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Effect of orbital symmetry on atomic ionization in near-infrared laser fields

Chinese Physics B 2025年第1期34卷 289-292页

作者： Manqi Xu Shilin Hu Li Guo Jing Chen Research Center for Advanced Optics and Photoelectronics Department of PhysicsCollege of ScienceShantou UniversityShantou 515063China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology of MOE Shantou UniversityShantou 515063China Department of Physics Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and School of Physical Sciences Department of Modern PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ultraintense Laser and Advanced Material Technology Center for Advanced Material Diagnostic Technologyand College of Engineering PhysicsShenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118China

We have performed a comparative study of the photoelectron spectra adopting different initial states(2s or 2_(p0))of hydrogen atoms in a near-infrared laser pulse by using the full three-dimensional time-dependent Schr?dinger *** is demonstrated that the atomic photoelectron spectra oscillate out of step as a function of electron kinetic energies for different initial states(2s or 2_(p0)),which is well reproduced by the simulations based on strong field approximation,and the above distinct feature is ascribed to the different interferences from the partial electron wave packets detached by positive and negative electric fields for different initial states of 2s and 2_(p0).

关键词： orbital symmetry photoelectron spectra strong-field approximation

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Approach Based on Response-Surface Method to Optimize Lining of Dies Used in 3D Free-Bending Forming Technology

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical engineering 2024年第5期37卷 307-331页

作者： Cheng Cheng Jiaxin Guo Ali Abd El‑Aty Jie Tao Xunzhong Guo College of Material Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211100China Avic Taiyuan Aero-Instruments Co. LtdTaiyuan 030000China Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringAl Kharj Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl Kharj 11942Saudi Arabia Mechanical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringHelwan UniversityCairo 11795Egypt

In three-dimensional free-bending forming(3D-FBF),the tube is not overly constrained,and the plastic deformation behavior and forming quality of the bent tube are significantly affected by the critical structure of the forming die ***,the effects of die-lining structural parameters on the tube quality,and a method to determine the combination of die-lining structural parameters is yet to be *** study aims to propose a new framework that allows one to understand the effects of various die-lining structural parameters on tube quality and to propose the best combination of die-lining structural ***,finite-element modeling is performed to simulate 3D-FBF and examine the effects of individual die-lining structures on the quality of tube *** simulation results show that the deformation-zone length and die gap are positively correlated with the tube-section distortion and wall-thickness variation,whereas it shows an opposite trend with respect to the bending ***,the lining chamfer radius of the bending die and the guide lining chamfer radius minimally affect the tube forming ***,the optimal die-lining structure is obtained using the response-surface *** tube cross-sectional distortion rate reduced from 2.73 to 2.53%after the die lining is ***,the average inner-wall thickness reduced to 1.06 mm,whereas the average outer-wall thickness increased to 0.97 *** paper proposes a method for optimizing the forming-die-lining mechanism and for improving the tube forming quality in 3D-FBF.

关键词： Die lining Forming quality Response surface method Cross-sectional distortion Wall thickness

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Morphology controllable urchin-shaped bimetallic nickel-cobalt oxide/carbon composites with enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption performance

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Journal of materials science & Technology 2023年第17期148卷 250-259页

作者： Fushan Li Qiuyu Li Hideo Kimura Xiubo Xie Xiaoyu Zhang Nannan Wu Xueqin Sun Ben Bin Xu Hassan Algadi Rami Adel Pashameah Abdullah K.Alanazi Eman Alzahrani Handong Li Wei Du Zhanhu Guo Chuanxin Hou School of Environmental and Material Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing Yantai 264005China School of Material Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Mechanical and Construction Engineering Faculty of Engineering and EnvironmentNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon Tyne NE18STUK College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringNajran UniversityNajran 11001Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry Faculty of Applied ScienceUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah 24230Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Integrated Composites Laboratory(ICL) Mechanical and Construction EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon Tyne NE18STUK Department of Chemical and Bimolecular Engineering University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996United States

The microscopic morphology of electromagnetic wave absorbers influences the multiple reflections of electromagnetic waves and impedance matching,determining the absorption ***,the urchin-shaped bimetallic nickel-cobalt oxide/carbon(NiCo_(2)O_(4)/C)composites are prepared via a hy-drothermal route,whose absorption properties are investigated by different morphologies regulated by changing calcination temperature.A minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))of-75.26 dB is achieved at a match-ing thickness of 1.5 mm,and the effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 8.96 GHz is achieved at 2 ***-advantages of the synthesized NiCo_(2)O_(4)/C composites contribute to satisfactory absorption ***,the interweaving of the needle-like structures increases the opportunities for scattering and multiple reflections of incident electromagnetic waves,and builds up a conductive network to facilitate the enhancement of conductive ***,the carbon component in the NiCo_(2)O_(4)/C composites en-hances the interfacial polarization and reduces the density of the ***,generous oxygen va-cancy defects are introduced into the NiCo_(2)O_(4)/C composites,which induces defect polarization and dipole *** summary,the ternary coordination of components,defects and morphology led to out-standing electromagnetic wave absorption,which lightened the path for improving the electromagnetic wave absorption property and enriching the family of NiCo_(2)O_(4) absorbers with excellent performance.

关键词： NiCo_(2)O_(4)/C Oxygen vacancies Interfacial polarization Electromagnetic wave absorber

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Exploring the Potential Utilization of Silicon Manganese Slag as a Supplementary Cementitious material for Cement Replacement in Developing Low-Carbon Composite Binders 1st

Exploring the Potential Utilization of Silicon Manganese Sla...

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1st International Conference on Net-Zero Built Environment: Innovations in materials, Structures, and Management Practices, NTZR 2024

作者： Hettiarachchi, Dileepa Samarakoon, S. M. Samindi M. K. Fosså, Kjell Tore Gebremariam, Kidane F. Khalifeh, Mahmoud Department of Structural and Mechanical Engineering and Material science University of Stavanger Stavanger Norway Museum of Archaeology University of Stavanger Stavanger Norway Department of Energy and Petroleum Engineering University of Stavanger Stavanger Norway

ISBN: (纸本)9783031696251

The continuous increase in demand for cement in the construction industry critically contributes directly to the global carbon dioxide (CO2) emission. Hence, numerous attempts are being made to reduce CO2 emissions in conjunction with cement production, named as low-carbon cement. This has boosted the enthusiasm for searching for alternatives, specifically supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) that are considered the most environmental and economical friendly method for mitigating CO2 emissions associated with the cement-based construction industry. The purpose of this study is to investigate silicon manganese slag (SiMn slag), a by-product of the metal industry as a sustainable alternative for partial replacements with traditional cement. An experimental investigation was conducted utilizing SiMn slag, primarily focusing on evaluating the compressive strength at 3, 7, 14, and 28 days for both binary and ternary sets of binders, the latter being coupled with ground granulated blast furnace slag. The study has investigated the different replacement levels of cement with SiMn slag up to 90% while maintaining water to binder ratio at 0.35. The microstructure and mineralogical analyses of the prepared hardened binders have been conducted using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) to identify phases, morphological changes, and various reaction products. The results indicate that the investigated binary mixture at 30% and 50% cement replacement levels, as well as the ternary mixture at a 50% cement replacement level, exhibited better compressive strength performances. The study suggests using SiMn slag as a supplementary cementitious material in binary or ternary mixtures, potentially achieving improved compressive strength even with higher levels of cement replacement. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Binary mixtures

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Development of Eggshell Waste Incorporated with a Porous Host as a Humidity Adsorption material

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(materials science) 2023年第5期38卷 974-983页

作者： BOONSOOK Kanokwan NAEMCHANTHARA Patcharin LIMSUWAN Pichet NAEMCHANTHARA Kittisakchai Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi28 Bangkok 10140Thailand Department of Material and Process Engineering Technology 29 Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyKing Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok30 Rayong CampusRayong 21120Thailand

The duck eggshell waste was developed to the novel desiccant that is friendly to human and *** calcium oxide(Ca O)and calcium chloride(CaCl_(2))as the calcium-based desiccants were prepared from eggshell *** Ca O desiccant derived from the eggshell waste sintering at 1300℃,while the CaCl_(2)desiccant was extracted from eggshell waste with the hydrochloric(HCl)solution at difierent concentrations from 5 to 30 wt%.The yield percentage of CaCl_(2)desiccant increased with increasing the HCl concentration to 25 wt%.The humidity adsorption behavior were investigated in the range of 75%-5%relative *** results show the CaCl_(2)desiccant has the highest hydration *** porous host from the kaolin was sintered at different temperatures from 200 to 1000℃and incorporated with 30%w/v concentrations of CaCl_(2).The physical properties and the humid-adsorption capacity of all porous host conditions were *** porous host at sintering temperature 800℃has the highest specific surface ***,the porous host at sintering temperature 800℃with the 30%w/v concentration of CaCl_(2)desiccant has the highest humid-adsorption capacity.

关键词： Eggshell waste Calcium chloride Desiccant Kaolin Porous materials

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Evidence of microstructural evolution linked to non-monotonic distribution of micromechanical properties induced by shot peening

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材料科学技术（英文版） 2025年第4期207卷 238-245页

作者： Guoxin Lu Qiang Wang Bonnie Attard Huhu Su Shijian Zheng Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan250061China Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Corrosion and Protection for Aviation Material AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical MaterialsBeijing100095China Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering University of MaltaMSD2080Malta Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130China

The residual stress field induced by surface strengthening processes such as mechanical shot peening and other forms of plastic deformation does not generally exhibit a simple"monotonic"distribution *** researchers have analyzed this fact from a mechanical perspective based on Hertz ***,the micro/nano-scale microstructural changes corresponding to the distribution of residual stress fields still appear to be *** this study,we focused on a widely used material in aviation manufacturing,namely nickel-based superalloy GH4169,as our experimental *** subjected GH4169 alloy to me-chanical strengthening treatment using a shot peening intensity of 0.25 mmA,followed by quantitative testing of micromechanical performance indicators such as microhardness and residual *** thor-oughly investigate the relationship between micromechanical properties and microstructure changes,we utilized transmission electron microscopy(TEM)to observe and analyze shot-peened materials at differ-ent *** findings revealed that the most severe microstructural distortion induced by mechanical shot peening in GH4169 alloy was likely to occur within a depth range of 25 to 75 *** observation aligns with the actual phenomenon that the maximum microhardness and maximum residual compres-sive stress did not manifest on the outermost surface of the *** presenting a detailed analysis of deformation defects such as dislocations,stacking faults,and twinning in different depths of mechan-ically strengthened layers,our study contributes to a deeper understanding and practical application of post-processing technologies based on plastic deformation.

关键词： Mechanical shot peening Surface strengthening Residual stress Microstructure

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INCLUDING THERMOCHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS INTO MULTIPHYSICS MODELS - A FINITE VOLUME BASED PHASE CHANGE MODEL 13

INCLUDING THERMOCHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS INTO MULTI...

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13th South African Conference on Computational and Applied Mechanics, SACAM 2024

作者： Bogaers, Alfred E.J. Swanepoel, Jaco J. Roos, Willem A. Zietsman, Johan H. Ex Mente Technologies Pretoria South Africa Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautical Engineering University of Pretoria South Africa Department of Material Science and Metallurgical Engineering University of Pretoria South Africa

ISBN: (纸本)9780797219144

In this paper we present two formulations of the energy equation which facilitates the direct coupling between computational fluid dynamics and computational thermochemistry, to simulate phase-change problems. The two formulations are designed to allow for treating the computational thermochemistry calculation step as a black-box operator, allowing for the methods described in this paper to be generically applicable to any computational thermochemistry tool. The energy equation formulations allow for stable and efficient, implicit in time, convergence behaviour. We present comparisons of the two energy equation formulations using two simple solid-liquid phase change test cases. Copyright 2024 by South African Association of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computational fluid dynamics

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Polarization pinning at antiphase boundaries in multiferroic YbFeO_(3)

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第11期33卷 39-45页

作者： Guodong Ren Pravan Omprakash Xin Li Yu Yun Arashdeep S.Thind Xiaoshan Xu Rohan Mishra Institute of Materials Science and Engineering Washington University in St.LouisSt.LouisMO 63130USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of NebraskaLincolnNE 68588USA Department of Mechanical Engineering & Mechanics Drexel UniversityPhiladelphiaPA 19104-2875USA Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience University of NebraskaLincolnNE 68588USA Department of Mechanical Engineering and Material Science Washington University in St.LouisSt.LouisMO 63130USA

The switching characteristics of ferroelectrics and multiferroics are influenced by the interaction of topological defects with domain *** report on the pinning of polarization due to antiphase boundaries in thin films of the multiferroic hexagonal YbFeO_(3).We have directly resolved the atomic structure of a sharp antiphase boundary(APB)in YbFeO_(3) thin films using a combination of aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM)and total energy calculations based on density-functional theory(DFT).We find the presence of a layer of FeO_(6) octahedra at the APB that bridges the adjacent *** imaging shows a reversal in the direction of polarization on moving across the APB,which DFT calculations confirm is structural in nature as the polarization reversal reduces the distortion of the FeO_(6) octahedral layer at the *** APBs in hexagonal perovskites are expected to serve as domain-wall pinning sites and hinder ferroelectric switching of the domains.

关键词： hexagonal ferrites ferroelectric multiferroic topological defect STEM

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PEO coating on Mg-Ag alloy:The incorporation and release of Ag species

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第6期11卷 2182-2195页

作者： Xinxin Zhang Yupeng Zhang You Lv Zehua Dong Lei Yang Erlin Zhang Teruo Hashimoto Xiaorong Zhou Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service FailureSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Hubei Engineering Research Centre for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials Education Ministry of ChinaSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Corrosion and Protection Centre Department of MaterialsThe University of ManchesterManchester M139PLUnited Kingdom

In the present study,the distribution of Ag in the coating formed on Mg-Ag alloy by plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)and its ionic release kinetics when exposed to a 0.9 wt.%Na Cl solution at 37℃have been *** metallic Ag and Ag oxide particles with~5 to~40 nm in diameters were observed in the PEO ***,an Ag-enriched layer of~20 nm in thickness at the substrate/coating interface was also *** PEO coating on the Mg-Ag alloy not only increases its corrosion resistance with the corrosion current density decreasing by up to 3 orders of magnitude from 8.04×10^(-3)to 4.03×10^(-6)A/cm^(2),but also controls the release of Ag+to the level that is sufficient for anti-infective efficacy without causing cytotoxicity to mammal cells.

关键词： Mg-Ag alloy Plasma electrolytic oxidation Ag distribution Ag release Corrosion resistance

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Sub-nanometer structured silicon-carbon composite nanolayers armoring on graphite for fast-charging and high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2023年第11期42卷 3692-3704页

作者： Zhen-Wei Li Mei-Sheng Han Jie Yu Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan523808China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic Systems Shenzhen Engineering Lab for Supercapacitor MaterialsSchool of Material Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenShenzhen 518055China Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China

Silicon/carbon composites are promising alternatives to current graphite anodes in commercial lithiumion batteries(LIBs)because of their high capacity and excellent ***,the unsatisfactory fastcharging capability and cycle stability of Si/C composites caused by slow charge transport capability and huge volume change under industrial electrode conditions severely hamper their ***,a novel Si/C anode was fabricated by homogeneously depositing amorphous C-Si nanolayers on graphite(C-Si@graphite).C-Si nanolayers with uniformly dispersed sub-nanometer Si particles in 3D carbon skeleton significantly boost electron and Li-ion transport and efficiently relieve Si's agglomeration and volume *** a result,the tailored C-Si@graphite electrodes show an excellent rate capacity(760.3 mAh·g^(-1)at 5.0C)and long cycle life of over 1000 cycles at 1.0C and800 cycles at 2.0C under industrial electrode *** addition,the assembled full cells(C-Si@graphite,anode;Li[Ni_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)]O_(2),cathode)present superior fastcharging capability(240.4 Wh·kg^(-1),charging for16.2 min,3.0C)and long cycle life(80.7%capacity retention after 500 cycles at 1.0C),demonstrating the massive potential of C-Si@graphite for practical application.

关键词： Si/C anode Sub-nanometer Si Fast-charging capability Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)

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