This study investigated the effect of yttrium (Y) treatment on a germanium (Ge)-oxide-based interfacial layer (IL) through in situ plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD). Time-of-flight secondary-ion mass spe...
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This study investigated the effect of yttrium (Y) treatment on a germanium (Ge)-oxide-based interfacial layer (IL) through in situ plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD). Time-of-flight secondary-ion mass spectrometry revealed that the surface reaction and deposition could be successfully performed with a Y precursor, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) revealed that Y treatment on an IL can suppress GeO$_{\text{x}}$ volatilization. A metal–oxide–semiconductor capacitor gate-stack with a Y-GeO$_{\text{x}}$ IL has a low leakage current density (2.1 $\times$ 10$^{-\text{5}}$ A/cm$^{\text{2}}$) and a low interface trap density (approximately 5.5 $\times$ 10$^{\text{11}}$ eV$^{-\text{1}}$ cm$^{-\text{2}}$) under optimized temperatures. Moreover, the Ge P-channel metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (P-MOSFET) containing a gate-stack with a Y-treated Ge-oxide-based IL exhibited a high I$_{\biosc{on}}$/I$_{\biosc{off}}$ ratio and low OFF-state current. Therefore, applying the proposed Y treatment on the IL of a Ge P-MOSFET can help achieve a subnanometer equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) and an
The Ti3C2Tx surface contains hydroxyl groups that can be modified through self-assembled monolayers by using (3-chloropropyl) trimethoxysilane (CPTMS) and fluoroalkylsilane (FOTS). This study demonstrates that an ultr...
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We present a statistically-based theoretical framework to describe the mechanical response of dynamically cross-linked semi-flexible polymer networks undergoing finite deformation. The theory starts from a statistical...
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This study presents a superficial analysis of different wood polymer composites (WPC) comprising polystyrene (WPSC), poly(furfuryl alcohol) (WPFAC), and pine resin (WPRC) when exposed to artificial weathering. The stu...
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This study presents a superficial analysis of different wood polymer composites (WPC) comprising polystyrene (WPSC), poly(furfuryl alcohol) (WPFAC), and pine resin (WPRC) when exposed to artificial weathering. The study investigates the influence of resin type on the composites, focusing on their chemical, colorimetric, morphological, and thermal properties. The main findings indicate WPSC exhibits poor resistance to weathering, allowing ultraviolet radiation damage on the lignocellulosic component of the composite, leading to oxidized groups formation. Conversely, WPFAC and WPRC demonstrate good wood protection capabilities by preventing significant deterioration of holocellulose and acting as filters for radiation and moisture. Moreover, WPFAC exhibits the lowest decrease in carbonyl index and O/C ratio, with reductions of 2.6 and 11.6%, respectively. These findings are significant as they demonstrate that poly(furfuryl alcohol) and pine resin can be used to produce WPCs that delay and mitigate wood degradation by weathering, contributing to the increased potential utilization of *** AbstractDisplay full size
Grain refinement renders Mo-Ti-alloyed medium-carbon martensitic steel to exhibit high hardness,high strength,and good toughness,but the erosion-corrosion resistance of steel in a corrosive slurry environment is not *...
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Grain refinement renders Mo-Ti-alloyed medium-carbon martensitic steel to exhibit high hardness,high strength,and good toughness,but the erosion-corrosion resistance of steel in a corrosive slurry environment is not ***-Ti-alloyed medium-carbon martensitic steel is compared with Ni-Cr-Mo-alloyed medium-carbon martensitic steel,and the erosion-corrosion resistance of those two steels under impingement by NaCl solution with gravels has been *** components,pure-corrosion rate,pure-erosion rate,and synergistic effect of erosion and corrosion(SEEC)of erosion-corrosion rate,were *** pure-corrosion and pure-erosion rates of Mo-Ti-alloyed steel were higher than those of Ni-Cr-Mo-alloyed one;however,its erosion-corrosion rate was relatively lower because of a weak *** plastic deformation and work hardening due to gravel impingement were the essential reason for SEEC,which could be reduced by grain refinement,and consequently,Mo-Ti-alloyed steel with finer grains had better erosion-corrosion *** refinement could be an effective way to improve the erosion-corrosion resistance of martensitic steels.
Masked Stereolithography (MSLA) is a 3D printing technique that uses an LCD screen and a UV LED light source operated digitally to selectively cure photosensitive resin, forming a three-dimensional object through succ...
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Studies have been widely carried out on drying techniques and equipment. The behavior of clays subjected to drying stages requires further research. This study aims to evaluate the behavior of the clay ceramic body du...
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Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) battery,as a promising next-generation high-energy-density battery,suffers from lithium polysulfides(LPSs) shuttle and Li dendrites *** crystalline framework-based membranes as separator can ...
Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) battery,as a promising next-generation high-energy-density battery,suffers from lithium polysulfides(LPSs) shuttle and Li dendrites *** crystalline framework-based membranes as separator can effectively absorb and restrain LPSs but without precise structural design principal exploration and mechanism ***,bio-inspired 1D oriented lithium-ion transport channels with molecular negatively charged PO3(-1) have been developed in hybrid tetrazole frameworks for promoting the transmission of Li+*** theoretical calculations and in situ spectroscopy demonstrated the higher binding energy and inhibited diffusion of LPSs in *** assembled PP@PO3Janus separator in Li-S coin cell delivered a high initial capacity of 1410.9 mAh g-1at 0.1 C and a low attenuation rate of 0.038%per cycle over 500 cycles at 5 ***,the high capacities of 862,542 and 409 mAh g-1based on high-sulfur-loading cathodes of 2.6,3.8 and 5.0 mg cm-2at0.5 C were achieved,***,the punch battery of PO3@PP separator with S-cathode of 1.2 mg cm-2has been developed for demonstrating its potentials commercial application,which displays impressive capacity of 873.4 mAh g-1with the retention of~78.9%over 50 cycles.
With the recent digitization, electronic equipment housings are required to be thin-walled and have rigidity, heat dissipation, corrosion resistance, and electromagnetic shielding properties. Magnesium alloys are prom...
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