Microwave sensors integrated with microfluidic platforms can provide the size and permittivity of single cells and microparticles. Amongst the microwave sensor topologies, the planar arrangement of electrodes is a pop...
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The corrosion of metals is a pervasive issue across various industries, leading to significant economic losses. The development of new protective agents, particularly organic inhibitors, is a promising approach for mi...
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Dual-phase amorphous-nanocrystalline Al100-xMox (x=20, 26, 30) alloy films prepared by magnetron sputtering were studied in terms of thermally induced microstructural evolution and mechanical properties via annealing ...
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Bi2S3 is one of the most inexpensive thermoelectric materials in the medium temperature region, but its low thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) further limits its commercialization. In this work, we use a simple hydro...
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A new boron nitride polymorph,P2_(1)3 BN(space group:P2_(1)3),is investigated by first-principles calculations,including its structural properties,stability,elastic properties,anisotropy and electronic *** is found th...
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A new boron nitride polymorph,P2_(1)3 BN(space group:P2_(1)3),is investigated by first-principles calculations,including its structural properties,stability,elastic properties,anisotropy and electronic *** is found that the new boron nitride polymorph P2_(1)3 BN is mechanically,dynamically and thermodynamically *** bulk modulus(B),shear modulus(G)and Young’s modulus of P2_(1)3 BN are 91 GPa,41 GPa and 107 GPa,respectively,all of which are larger than that of Y carbon and TY *** comparing with c-BN,the Young’s modulus,shear modulus and Poisson’s ratio of P2_(1)3 BN show tiny anisotropy in the(001),(010),(100)and(111)*** the same time,in contrast with most boron nitride polymorphs,P2_(1)3 BN is a semiconductor material with a smaller band gap of 1.826 *** Debye temperature and the anisotropic sound velocities of P2_(1)3 BN are also investigated in this work.
Biodegradable magnesium(Mg)alloy has been considered as a new generation of orthopedic implant ***,local corrosion usually occurs since the severe micro-galvanic behavior amongα-Mg and precipitates,and results in too...
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Biodegradable magnesium(Mg)alloy has been considered as a new generation of orthopedic implant ***,local corrosion usually occurs since the severe micro-galvanic behavior amongα-Mg and precipitates,and results in too rapid *** this study,porous Mg-Zn-Gd part was fabricated using laser additive manufacturing combined with solution heat *** heat treatment,the precipitatedβ-(Mg,Zn)_(3) Gd phase dissolved inα-Mg,and reduced the energy threshold of stacking faults on basal planes,which finally triggered the formation of long period stacking ordered(LPSO)*** LPSO phases owned minor potential difference withα-Mg,thus causing less micro-galvanic corrosion ten-dency as compared toβ-(Mg,Zn)_(3) Gd *** importantly,they were uniformly distributed within theα-Mg grains and showed different orientations between adjacent *** a result,the LPSO-reinforced Mg-Zn-Gd tended to expand laterally during corrosion evolution,and achieved uniform degradation with a considerably reduced degradation rate of 0.34 mm/***,in-vitro cell tests further proved its favorable *** work highlighted the additively manufactured Mg-Zn-Gd with LPSO structure showed great potential for orthopedic application.
To address the capacity degradation,voltage fading,structural instability and adverse interface reactions in cathode materi-als of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),numerous modification strategies have been developed,mainl...
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To address the capacity degradation,voltage fading,structural instability and adverse interface reactions in cathode materi-als of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),numerous modification strategies have been developed,mainly including coating and *** particular,the important strategy of doping(surface doping and bulk doping)has been considered an effective strategy to modulate the crystal lattice structure of cathode ***,special insights into the mechanisms and effectiveness of the doping strategy,especially comparisons between surface doping and bulk doping in cathode materials,are still *** this review,recent significant progress in surface doping and bulk doping strategies is demonstrated in detail by focusing on their inherent differences as well as effects on the structural stability,lithium-ion(Li-ion)diffusion and electrochemical properties of cathode materials from the following mechanistic insights:preventing the exposure of reactive Ni on the surface,stabilizing the Li slabs,mitigating the migration of transition metal(TM)ions,alleviating unde-sired structural transformations and adverse interface issues,enlarging the Li interslab spacing,forming three-dimensional(3D)Li-ion diffusion channels,and providing more active sites for the charge-transfer ***,insights into the correlation between the mechanisms of hybrid surface engineering strategies(doping and coating)and their influences on the electrochemical performance of cathode materials are provided by emphasizing the stabilization of the Li slabs,the enhancement of the surface chemical stability,and the alleviation of TM ion ***,the existing challenges and future perspectives in this promising field are indicated.
The lightweight and wideband microwave attenuation performance with low-frequency compatibility, has always been desired for advanced microwave absorbing materials. However, most of the current solutions for low-frequ...
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Quasi-one-dimensional carbon materials such as carbon fiber (CF) have good mechanical, electrical and field emission properties so that they are used as emitters in field emission guns (FEG). Due to the large aspect r...
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The precursor choice significantly shapes graphene oxide (GO) properties. Coal, with its unique molecular structure, is a promising precursor due to graphene-like domains and aliphatic side chains. Using a one-pot pro...
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