Abstract：Black micro-arc oxidation (MAO) coatings were obtained on the surface of 6063 aluminum alloy using NH4VO3 as additive in a silicate-based electrolyte .The work aimed to study the effect of adjusting the elec...
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Intelligent multifunctional materials with active stiffness adjustment have a wide range of application prospects in the fields of medical devices, construction, soft robots and industrial machinery. However, creating...
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Zinc-ion hybrid fiber supercapacitors(FSCs)are promising energy storages for wearable electronics owing to their high energy density,good flexibility,and ***,it is still a critical challenge to optimize the structure ...
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Zinc-ion hybrid fiber supercapacitors(FSCs)are promising energy storages for wearable electronics owing to their high energy density,good flexibility,and ***,it is still a critical challenge to optimize the structure of the designed FSC to improve energy density and realize the continuous fabrication of super-long ***,we propose a braided coaxial zinc-ion hybrid FSC with several meters of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_x MXene cathode as core electrodes,and shell zinc fiber anode was braided on the surface of the Ti_(3)C_(2)T_x MXene fibers across the solid *** to the simulated results using ANSYS Maxwell software,the braided structures revealed a higher capacitance compared to the spring-like *** resulting FSCs exhibited a high areal capacitance of 214 mF cm^(-2),the energy density of 42.8μWh cm^(-2)at 5 mV s^(-1),and excellent cycling stability with 83.58%capacity retention after 5000 *** coaxial FSC was tied several kinds of knots,proving a shape-controllable fiber energy ***,the knitted FSC showed superior stability and weavability,which can be woven into watch belts or embedded into textiles to power smart watches and LED arrays for a few days.
Black micro-arc oxidation (MAO) coatings were prepared on 6063 aluminum alloy using alkaline silicate electrolyte at different current densities. Effect of current densities on the microstructure, mechanical behavior ...
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Oxide heterostructures based on SrTiO3 have emerged as a rich platform for exploring physical phenomena, most notably conductivity at interfaces between insulators. In this study, we investigate the electronic propert...
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Oxide heterostructures based on SrTiO3 have emerged as a rich platform for exploring physical phenomena, most notably conductivity at interfaces between insulators. In this study, we investigate the electronic properties of an oxide-semiconductor heterostructure—SrTiO3 films grown epitaxially on Si(001). The lattice mismatch induces epitaxial strain, breaking the cubic symmetry of SrTiO3 and resulting in tetragonal distortion. Magnetotransport measurements reveal that the temperature and magnetic field dependence of the conductivity are dominated by two-dimensional quantum effects, weak localization, and electron-electron interactions. The low-temperature electronic properties indicate quantum confinement, strong electron correlations, exchange interactions, and Zeeman spin splitting. These findings underscore the potential of the SrTiO3/Si heterostructure for designing oxide-based quantum devices.
The nano-carbon powders are often used as fillers to endow the shape memory polymers(SMPs)with *** has been found that the shape memory effects(SMEs)of SMPs filled with nano-carbon powder can be triggered both by temp...
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The nano-carbon powders are often used as fillers to endow the shape memory polymers(SMPs)with *** has been found that the shape memory effects(SMEs)of SMPs filled with nano-carbon powder can be triggered both by temperature and by *** reveal the driving mechanism of SMEs,a constitutive model for describing the thermally activated and moisture activated SMEs of these shape memory polymer composite(SMPCs)is developed *** both of the SMEs share the same driving mechanism,the variable moisture is incorporated into the framework of a thermo-mechanical modeling approach to disclose the effect of moisture on the thermoviscoelastic *** SMPCs are regarded as isotropic materials and the effect of carbon powder on the mechanical properties of the matrix is also considered in the *** the complete recovery may not be reached even they are exposed to the stimulus environment long enough,the blocking mechanism is also considered *** is the mainly new contribution compared to the early *** the method of parameter determination presented here,the effectiveness of the proposed hygro-thermo-mechanical constitutive model is confirmed by comparing the model results with the test data of uniaxial deformation from the literature.
We successfully fabricated silicon-on-insulator (SOI) photonic crystal (PhC) slabs in which electromagnetic topological band gaps and edge modes were materialized for symmetric transverse-electric-like modes. Because ...
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We successfully fabricated silicon-on-insulator (SOI) photonic crystal (PhC) slabs in which electromagnetic topological band gaps and edge modes were materialized for symmetric transverse-electric-like modes. Because the structure of our specimens can be regarded as symmetric about the horizontal middle plane of the PhC slab, their symmetric and antisymmetric eigenmodes were rigorously separated, so we could achieve genuine photonic band gaps for the former. We fabricated those specimens by electron beam lithography of the top Si layer of SOI wafers and successive plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition of a SiO2 capping layer. We confirmed the complete common band gap of topologically trivial and nontrivial PhCs and the topological edge modes on the boundary between them by angle-resolved reflection spectroscopy in the mid-infrared range. This is an observation of the common band gap and edge modes that materialized in symmetric PhC slabs without a membrane structure, that is, without the etching of a sacrificial layer under the PhC to increase the refractive-index contrast and the width of the common band gap.
Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) is widely used in energy harvesting because of its excellent material properties. However, as the material contains lead, there are significant environmental concerns with its production ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665493079
Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) is widely used in energy harvesting because of its excellent material properties. However, as the material contains lead, there are significant environmental concerns with its production and use. Flexoelectricity refers to the coupling between strain gradient and electric polarization that exists, in principle, in all dielectric materials and would allow for energy harvesting without using piezoelectric materials. However, the effect is very weak in most materials. Promisingly, it has recently been shown that space charge polarized materials (i.e., semiconducting materials with insulating barrier layers) can exhibit enhanced flexoelectricity. This space charge induced flexoelectric effect opens up the possibility of a non-toxic replacement for PZT in energy harvesting applications. In this paper we investigate the use of doped silicon with hafnium oxide insulating layers as flexoelectric transducers that could replace PZT in many applications including energy harvesting. Specifically, we experimentally demonstrate flexoelectricity in a bending beam and show an effective flexoelectric coefficient of 4.9 μC/m. Finally, we develop and demonstrate a finite element model for flexoelectricity.
Elastic strain in Cu catalysts enhances their selectivity for the electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(eCO_(2)RR),particularly toward the formation of multicarbon(C_(2+))***,the reasons for this selectivity and th...
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Elastic strain in Cu catalysts enhances their selectivity for the electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(eCO_(2)RR),particularly toward the formation of multicarbon(C_(2+))***,the reasons for this selectivity and the effect of catalyst precursors have not yet been ***,we employed a redox strategy to induce strain on the surface of Cu *** transformation was employed to convert Cu nanocrystals to CuxO nanocrystals;these were subsequently electrochemically reduced to form Cu catalysts,while maintaining their compressive *** a flow cell configuration,a current density of 1 A/cm^(2)and Faradaic efficiency exceeding 80%were realized for the C_(2+)*** selectivity ratio of C_(2+)/C1 was also remarkable at 9.9,surpassing that observed for the Cu catalyst under tensile strain by approximately 7.6 ***-situ Raman and infrared spectroscopy revealed a decrease in the coverage of K+ion-hydrated water(K·H_(2)O)on the compressively strained Cu catalysts,consistent with molecular dynamics simulations and density functional theory *** element method simulations confirmed that reducing the coverage of coordinated K·H_(2)O water increased the probability of intermediate reactants interacting with the surface,thereby promoting efficient C–C coupling and enhancing the yield of C_(2+)*** findings provide valuable insights into targeted design strategies for Cu catalysts used in the eCO_(2)RR.
Strong multiparticle interactions at room temperature (RT) lead to broadened homogeneous exciton linewidths in 2D semiconductors, degrading the quality of excitonic mode and emission. By coupling a Mie resonator with ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781957171050
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665466660
Strong multiparticle interactions at room temperature (RT) lead to broadened homogeneous exciton linewidths in 2D semiconductors, degrading the quality of excitonic mode and emission. By coupling a Mie resonator with monolayer WS 2 , we achieve narrowed linewidths at RT, approaching the theoretical limit at 0 Kelvin.
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