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Dual-compressed photoacoustic single-pixel imaging

National science Review 2023年第1期10卷 187-195页

作者： Yuning Guo Baowen Li Xiaobo Yin Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Colorado Department of Material Science and Engineering Department of Physics Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Materials Science and Engineering Program University of Colorado

Photoacoustic imaging,an acoustic imaging modality with potentially optical resolution in an optical turbid medium,has attracted great ***,the convergence of wavefront optimization and raster scanning in computational photoacoustic imaging leads to the challenge of fast mapping,especially for a spatial resolution approaching the acoustic deep-subwavelength *** a sparse sampling paradigm,compressive sensing has been applied in numerous fields to accelerate data acquisition without significant quality *** this work,we propose a dual-compressed approach for photoacoustic surface tomography that enables high-efficiency imaging with 3D spatial resolution unlimited by the acoustics in a turbid *** dual-compressed photoacoustic imaging with single-pixel detection,enabled by spatially optical modulation with synchronized temporally photoacoustic coding,allows decoding of the fine optical information from the modulated acoustic signal even when the variance of original photoacoustic signals is *** perform a proof-of-principle numerical demonstration of dual-compressed photoacoustic imaging, that resolves acoustic sub-acoustic-wavelength details with a significantly reduced number of measurements,revealing the potential for dynamic *** dual-compressed concept,which transforms unobtrusive spatial difference into spatio-temporal detectable information,can be generalized to other imaging modalities to re alize efficient,high-spatial-resolution imaging.

关键词： photoacoustic imaging compressive sensing single-pixel imaging surface tomography

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Harnessing the flatbandλ-Ti_(3)O_(5):A breakthrough in solar steam generation

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science China materials 2023年第11期66卷 4515-4516页

作者： Chuxin Lei Guihua Yu Materials Science and Engineering Program and Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA

As global population rises,accompanied by escalating environmental pollution and climate change,numerous countries find themselves grappling with an acute scarcity of natural freshwater resources^([1]).Seawater desalination presents a compelling solution to this looming crisis,especially considering the oceans are Earth’s largest water reservoir^([2]).

关键词： reservoir Earth breakthrough

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Effect of hafnium and molybdenum addition on inclusion characteristics in Co-based dual-phase high-entropy alloys

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2024年第7期31卷 1639-1650页

作者： Yong Wang Wei Wang Joo Hyun Park Wangzhong Mu Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education&Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Department of Materials Science and Engineering KTH Royal Institute of TechnologySE-10044StockholmSweden Department of Chemical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Hanyang UniversityAnsan 15588Korea Engineering Materials Division of Materials ScienceDepartment of Engineering Science and MathematicsLuleå University of Technology97187 LuleåSweden

Specific grades of high-entropy alloys(HEAs)can provide opportunities for optimizing properties toward high-temperature *** this work,the Co-based HEA with a chemical composition of Co_(47.5)Cr_(30)Fe_(7.5)Mn_(7.5)Ni_(7.5)(at%)was *** refractory metallic elements hafnium(Hf)and molybdenum(Mo)were added in small amounts(1.5at%)because of their well-known positive effects on high-temperature *** characteristics were comprehensively explored by using a two-dimensional cross-sectional method and extracted by using a three-dimensional electrolytic extraction *** results revealed that the addition of Hf can reduce Al_(2)O_(3)inclusions and lead to the formation of more stable Hf-rich inclusions as the main *** addition cannot influence the inclusion type but could influence the inclusion characteristics by affecting the physical parameters of the HEA *** calculated coagulation coefficient and collision rate of Al_(2)O_(3)inclusions were higher than those of HfO_(2)inclusions,but the inclusion amount played a larger role in the agglomeration behavior of HfO_(2)and Al_(2)O_(3)*** impurity level and active elements in HEAs were the crucial factors affecting inclusion formation.

关键词： high-entropy alloy non-metallic inclusion agglomeration thermodynamics alloying

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Anchoring Ru clusters to highly defective N-doped carbon nanotubes via a thermal-shock strategy for stable industrial hydrogen evolution

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5261-5269页

作者： Zhiming Li Xinyu Li Haiqing Ma Chenliang Ye Hongan Yu Long Nie Meng Zheng Jin Wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002China Department of Power Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071003China

Non-Pt or low-Pt catalysts capable for stable generation of hydrogen via water electrolysis at an industrial level of current density are highly *** of strong metal-support connection is beneficial to improve the performance stability of *** we employed highly defective N-doped carbon nanotubes(d-N-CNT)as the support to achieve uniform and firm anchoring of Ru clusters(~1.9 nm)via a thermal-shock *** as-prepared Ru/d-N-CNT catalyst shows excellent catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)in alkaline media and requires an overpotential(ƞ)of 12 mV at 10 mA·cm^(−2)and 116 mV at 200 mA·cm^(−2)with a Ru loading of 0.025 mg·cm^(−2).Impressively,Ru/d-N-CNT presents robust stability for HER at both low current density(stable for at least 1000 h at 10 mA·cm^(−2))and the industrial level of current density(stable for at least 100 h at 1000 mA·cm^(−2)),remarkably outperforming commercial Pt/C and Ru/*** highly defective nature of the N-CNT support endowed the as-prepared Ru/d-N-CNT catalyst with strong metal-support adhesion that efficiently suppressed agglomeration as well as obscission of Ru ***,the rich defects increased the surface energy of the N-CNT support and resulted in improved hydrophilicity as evidenced by the liquid contact angle measurement and the bubble evolution process,which also played an important role in stabilizing the HER performance especially at large current density.

关键词： thermal-shock method hydrogen evolution reaction large-current-density Ru cluster

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Entropy-modulated and interlayer-doped transition metal layered oxides enable high-energy-density sodium-ion capacitors

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8785-8793页

作者： Tiansheng Wang Yadong Li Zhengyuan Chen Qingshan Liu Jian Lang Langyuan Wu Wendi Dong Zhengyu Ju Hongsen Li Xiaogang Zhang Guihua Yu College of Physics Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials and Technologies for Energy Storage College of Materials Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Materials Science and Engineering Program and Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustin 78712USA

In recent years,sodium-ion capacitors have attracted attention due to their cost-effectiveness,high power density and similar manufacturing process to lithium-ion ***,the utilization of oxide electrodes in traditional sodium-ion capacitors restricts their further advancement due to the inherent low operating voltage and electrolyte consumption based on their energy storage *** address these challenges,we incorporated Zn,Cu,Ti,and other elements into Na_(0.67)Ni_(0.33)Mn_(0.67)O_(2) to synthesize P2-type Na_(0.7)Ni_(0.28)Mn_(0.6)Zn_(0.05)Cu_(0.02)Ti_(0.05)O_(2) with a modulated entropy and pillaring *** the synergistic interplay between the interlayer pillar and the entropy modulation within the layers,the material exhibits exceptional toughness,effectively shielding it from detrimental phase transitions at elevated voltage *** a result,the material showcases outstanding kinetic properties and long-term cycling stability across the voltage *** integrating these materials with hierarchical porous carbon nanospheres to form a"rocking chair"sodium-ion capacitor,the hybrid full device delivers a high energy density(171 Wh·kg^(-1))and high power density(5245 W·kg^(-1)),as well as outstanding cycling stability(77% capacity retention after 3000 cycles).This work provides an effective material development route to realize simultaneously high energy and power for next-generation sodium-ion capacitors.

关键词： sodium-ion capacitors entropy modulation high power density long-term cycling layered oxide

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Automating selective area electron diffraction phase identification using machine learning

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第4期10卷 896-905页

作者： M.Mika N.Tomczak C.Finney J.Carter A.Aitkaliyeva Nuclear Engineering Program in Department of Materials Science University of Florida100 Rhines HallGainesville32611FLUSA Department of Materials Science&Engineering Case Western Reserve University2111 Martin Luther King Jr DrCleveland44106OHUSA

Selective area electron diffraction(SAED)patterns can provide valuable insight into the structure of a ***,the manual identification of collected patterns can be a significant bottleneck in the overall phase classification *** this work,we utilize the recent advances in computer vision and machine learning(ML)to automate the indexing of SAED *** performance of six different ML algorithms is demonstrated using metallic plutonium-zirconium *** most successful approach trained a neural network(NN)to make a classification of the phase and zone axis,and then utilized a second NN to synthesize multiple independent predictions of different tilts in a single sample to make an overall phase *** results demonstrate that automated SAED phase identification using ML is a viable route to accelerate materials characterization.

关键词： Selective area electron diffraction Machine learning Phase identification Metallic fuels Pu alloys

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Efficient predictions of formation energies and convex hulls from density functional tight binding calculations

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Journal of materials science & Technology 2023年第10期141卷 236-244页

作者： Anshuman Kumar Zulfikhar A.Ali Bryan M.Wong Materials Science&Engineering Program University of California-RiversideRiverside92521CAUSA Department of Physics&Astronomy University of California-RiversideRiverside92521CAUSA Materials Science&Engineering Program Department of Chemical&Environmental EngineeringDepartment of Physics&Astronomyand Department of ChemistryUniversity of California-RiversideRiverside92521CAUSA

Defects in materials significantly alter their electronic and structural properties,which affect the per-formance of electronic devices,structural alloys,and functional ***,calculating all the possible defects in complex materials with conventional Density Functional Theory(DFT)can be compu-tationally *** enhance the efficiency of these calculations,we interfaced Density Functional Tight Binding(DFTB)with the Clusters Approach to Statistical Mechanics(CASM)software package for the first *** SiC and ZnO as representative examples,we show that DFTB gives accurate results and can be used as an efficient computational approach for calculating and pre-screening formation ener-gies/convex *** DFTB+CASM implementation allows for an efficient exploration(up to an order of magnitude faster than DFT)of formation energies and convex hulls,which researchers can use to probe other complex systems.

关键词： CASM DFTB DFT Formation energy Convex hull

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Texture development and surface reconstruction of BiVO_(4)photoanode via one-pot hydrothermal reaction for enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2025年第3期14卷 133-141页

作者： Sung Won Hwang Yoo Jae Jeong Runfa Tan Indhujasri Saravanan Hyun Soo Han Dong Hoe Kim In Sun Cho Department of Energy Systems Research Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499Republic of Korea Department of Material Science&Engineering Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Stanford UniversityStanford 94305USA Department of Material Science&Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Materials Science and Engineering Program University of Colorado BoulderBoulder 80303USA

The simultaneous optimization of the bulk and surface characteristics of photoelectrodes is essential to maximize their photoelectrochemical(PEC)*** report a novel one-pot hydrothermal synthesis of textured and surface-reconstructed BiVO_(4)photoanodes(ts-BVO),achieving significant improvements in PEC water *** controlling precursor molarity and ethylene glycol(EG)addition,we developed a stepwise dual reaction(SDR)mechanism,which enables simultaneous bulk texture development and surface *** optimized CoBi/ts-BVO photoanode exhibited a photocurrent density of 4.3 mA∙cm^(−2)at 1.23 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE)with a high Faradaic efficiency of 98%under one sun *** with nontextured BiVO_(4),the charge transport efficiency increased from 8%to 70%,whereas the surface charge transfer efficiency improved from 9%to 85%.These results underscore the critical role of both bulk and surface engineering in enhancing PEC *** findings offer a streamlined approach for improving the intrinsic properties of photoanodes in solar water splitting.

关键词： BiVO_(4) hydrothermal texture surface reconstruction ethylene glycol(EG) photoelectrochemical water splitting

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Unveiling the size effect of nitrogen-doped carbon-supported copper-based catalysts on nitrate-to-ammonia electroreduction

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2438-2443页

作者： Ran Li Taotao Gao Wenxi Qiu Minghao Xie Zhaoyu Jin Panpan Li College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China Materials Science and Engineering Program and Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustinTexas 78712USA Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China

The electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction(NitRR)represents a promising approach toward achieving economically and environmentally sustainable ***,it remains a challenge to regulate the size effect of electrocatalysts to optimize the catalytic activity and ammonia ***,the Cu-based catalysts were tailored at the atomic level to exhibit a size gradient ranging from single-atom catalysts(SACs,0.15–0.35 nm)to single-cluster catalysts(SCCs,1.0–2.8 nm)and nanoparticles(NPs,20–30 nm),with the aim of studying the size effect for the NO_(3)^(-)-to-NH_(3) reduction ***,the Cu SCCs exhibit enhanced metal–substrate and metal–metal interactions by taking advantageous features of Cu SACs and Cu ***,Cu SCCs achieve exceptional electrocatalytic performance for the NitRR with a maximum Faradaic efficiency of ca.96%NH_(3)and the largest yield rate of ca.1.99 mg·h^(-1)·cm^(-2) at-0.5 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE).The theoretical calculation further reveals the size effect and coordination environment on the high catalytic activity and selectivity for the *** work provides a promising various size-controlled design strategy for aerogel-based catalysts effectively applied in various electrocatalytic reactions.

关键词： nitrate electroreduction ammonia electrosynthesis size effect single-cluster catalyst

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Advancing optothermal manipulation:decoupling temperature and flow fields in quasi-isothermal microscale streaming

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Light(science & Applications) 2023年第9期12卷 1713-1714页

作者： Youngsun Kim Yuebing Zheng Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX78712USA Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX78712USA

By decoupling temperature and flow fields through symmetry-correlated laser scan sequences,ISO-FLUCS enables quasi-isothermal optofluidic microscale *** technique offers precise control over fluid manipulation while m... 详细信息

关键词： thermal isothermal flow

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