检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Continuous Lithium-Ion Extraction From Seawater and Mine Water With a Fuel Cell System and Ceramic Membranes

Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第6期7卷 254-261页

作者： Cansu Kök Lei Wang Jean Gustavo A.Ruthes Antje Quade Matthew E.Suss Volker Presser INM–Leibniz Institute for New Materials Campus D2266123Saarbr¨uckenGermany Department of Materials Science&Engineering Saarland UniversityCampus D2266123Saarbr¨uckenGermany Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology Felix-Hausdorff-Straße 217489GreifswaldGermany Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technion–Israel Institute of TechnologyHaifa3200003Israel Wolfson Department of Chemical Engineering Technion–Israel Institute of TechnologyHaifa3200003Israel Grand Technion Energy Program Technion–Israel Institute of TechnologyHaifa3200003Israel Saarene–Saarland Center for Energy Materials and Sustainability Campus C4266123Saarbr¨uckenGermany

The demand for electronic devices that utilize lithium is steadily increasing in this rapidly advancing technological *** high-purity lithium in an environmentally friendly way is challenging by using commercialized ***,we propose the first fuel cell system for continuous lithium-ion extraction using a lithium superionic conductor membrane and advanced *** fuel cell system for extracting lithium-ion has demonstrated a twofold increase in the selectivity of Li^(+)/Na^(+)while producing *** data show that the fuel cell with a titania-coated electrode achieves 95%lithium-ion purity while generating 10.23 Wh of energy per gram of *** investigation revealed that using atomic layer deposition improved the electrode's uniformity,stability,and electrocatalytic *** 2000 cycles determined by cyclic voltammetry,the electrode preserved its stability.

关键词： atomic layer deposition cation selectivity electrochemical lithium-ion extraction fuel cell

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fluid Flow and Mixed Heat Transfer in a Horizontal Channel with an Open Cavity and Wavy Wall

引用

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第7期37卷 147-163页

作者： Tohid Adibi Shams Forruque Ahmed Omid Adibi Hassan Athari Irfan Anjum Badruddin Syed Javed Department of Mechanical Engineering University of BonabBonabIran Science and Math Program Asian University for WomenChattogramBangladesh Energy Management Group Energy and Environment Research CenterNiroo Research InstituteTehranIran Department of Mechanical Engineering Elm-o-Fann University College of Science and TechnologyUrmiaIran Mechanical Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Khalid UniversityAbha61421Saudi Arabia

Heat exchangers are utilized extensively in different industries and ***,optimizing heat exchangers has been a major concern among *** various studies have been conducted to improve the heat transfer rate,the use of a wavy wall in the presence of different types of heat transfer mechanisms has not been *** study thus investigates the mixed heat transmission behavior of fluid in a horizontal channel with a cavity and a hot,wavy *** fluid flow in the channel is considered laminar,and the governing equations including continuity,momentum,and energy are all solved *** numerical solution is stabilized by using a first-order multi-dimensional characteristic-based scheme in combination with a fifth-order Runge-Kutta *** flow and heat transfer effects of varying Richardson numbers,Reynolds numbers,wave amplitude,wavelength,channel height,and cavity width are *** results indicate that the mean Nusselt number increases with an increase in Reynolds number,wave amplitude,and cavity width,while it decreases with an increase in Richardson number,wavelength,and channel *** minimum Nusselt number is calculated to be 0.7,whereas the maximum Nusselt number is *** Nusselt number has only increased by 40%in the higher depths of the cavity,despite the Richardson number being 10,000 times *** this figure increases to 130%at lower *** mean Nusselt number is thus significantly influenced by channel height and cavity *** influence of wave amplitude on the mean Nusselt number is twice that of wavelength.

关键词： Mixed heat transfer wavy wall horizontal channel open cavity numerical simulation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phase classification of multi-principal element alloys via interpretable machine learning

引用

npj Computational materials 2022年第1期8卷 206-217页

作者： Kyungtae Lee Mukil V.Ayyasamy Paige Delsa Timothy Q.Hartnett Prasanna V.Balachandran Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVA22904USA Department of Physics University of RichmondRichmondVA23173USA Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVA22904USA

There is intense interest in uncovering design rules that govern the formation of various structural phases as a function of chemical composition in multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs).In this paper,we develop a machine learning (ML) approach built on the foundations of ensemble learning,post hoc model interpretability of black-box models,and clustering analysis to establish a quantitative relationship between the chemical composition and experimentally observed phases of *** originality of our work stems from performing instance-level (or local) variable attribution analysis of ML predictions based on the breakdown method,and then identifying similar instances based on k-means clustering analysis of the breakdown *** also complement the breakdown analysis with Ceteris Paribus profiles that showcase how the model response changes as a function of a single variable,when the values of all other variables are *** from local model interpretability analysis uncover key insights into variables that govern the formation of each *** developed approach is generic,model-agnostic,and valuable to explain the insights learned by the black-box *** interactive web application is developed to facilitate model sharing and accelerate the design of MPEAs with targeted properties.

关键词： alloys element instance

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fabrication and performance of Zinc-based biodegradable metals: From conventional processes to laser powder bed fusion

引用

Bioactive materials 2024年第11期41卷 312-335页

作者： Aobo Liu Yu Qin Jiabao Dai Fei Song Yun Tian Yufeng Zheng Peng Wen State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Turbomachinery Power Equipment Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing100871China Department of Orthopedics Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalBeijing102218China Department of Orthopedics Peking University Third HospitalBeijing100191China

Zinc (Zn)-based biodegradable metals (BMs) fabricated through conventional manufacturing methods exhibit adequate mechanical strength, moderate degradation behavior, acceptable biocompatibility, and bioactive functions. Consequently, they are recognized as a new generation of bioactive metals and show promise in several applications. However, conventional manufacturing processes face formidable limitations for the fabrication of customized implants, such as porous scaffolds for tissue engineering, which are future direction towards precise medicine. As a metal additive manufacturing technology, laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) has the advantages of design freedom and formation precision by using fine powder particles to reliably fabricate metallic implants with customized structures according to patient-specific needs. The combination of Zn-based BMs and L-PBF has become a prominent research focus in the fields of biomaterials as well as biofabrication. Substantial progresses have been made in this interdisciplinary field recently. This work reviewed the current research status of Zn-based BMs manufactured by L-PBF, covering critical issues including powder particles, structure design, processing optimization, chemical compositions, surface modification, microstructure, mechanical properties, degradation behaviors, biocompatibility, and bioactive functions, and meanwhile clarified the influence mechanism of powder particle composition, structure design, and surface modification on the biodegradable performance of L-PBF Zn-based BM implants. Eventually, it was closed with the future perspectives of L-PBF of Zn-based BMs, putting forward based on state-of-the-art development and practical clinical needs.

关键词： Biodegradable metal Zinc Additive manufacturing Laser powder bed fusion Porous scaffolds

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Surface Integrity of Inconel 738LC Parts Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting Followed by High-speed Milling

引用

Chinese Journal of mechanical engineering 2023年第1期36卷 65-79页

作者： Guanhui Ren Sai Guo Bi Zhang Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Additive Manufacturing of High-performance Materials Shenzhen518055China Research and Development Department Shenzhen Xinjinquan Precision Techonology Co.Ltd.Shenzhen518055China School of Mechanical Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan250061China

This study is concerned with the surface integrity of Inconel 738LC parts manufactured by selective laser melting(SLM)followed by high-speed milling(HSM).In the investigation process of surface integrity,the study employs ultradepth three-dimensional microscopy,laser scanning confocal microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,electron backscatter diffractometry,and energy dispersive spectroscopy to characterize the evolution of material microstructure,work hardening,residual stress coupling,and anisotropic effect of the building direction on surface integrity of the *** results show that SLM/HSM hybrid manufacturing can be an effective method to obtain better surface quality with a thinner machining metamorphic ***-speed machining is adopted to reduce cutting force and suppress machining heat,which is an effective way to produce better surface mechanical properties during the SLM/HSM hybrid manufacturing *** general,high-speed milling of the SLM-built Inconel 738LC samples offers better surface integrity,compared to simplex additive manufacturing or casting.

关键词： Surface integrity Inconel 738LC Selective laser melting High-speed milling

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Development of a Hastelloy N-based ODS alloy through Laser Powder-Bed Fusion (LPBF) Additive Manufacturing (AM)

Development of a Hastelloy N-based ODS alloy through Laser P...

引用

2024 Annual Conference on Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, ANS 2024

作者： Demir, Ertugrul Fehri, Fedi DeJong, Matt Saptarshi, Sourabh Horn, Tim Kaoumi, Djamel Department of Nuclear Engineering NCSU RaleighNC27695 United States Materials Science & Engineering Department NCSU RaleighNC27695 United States Mechanical Engineering Department NCSU RaleighNC27695 United States

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhanced corrosion resistance of calcium carbonate coatings on magnesium alloy via simple stearic acid treatment

引用

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2025年第4期13卷 1602-1616页

作者： Tianxiao Wang Panpan Li Yunting Guo Yingchao Xu Wen Kou Guangyu Li Jianshe Lian Department of Odontology UmeåUniversityUmeå90737Sweden Key Lab of Bionic Engineering Ministry of EducationJilin UniversityChangchun 130022China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150042China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Vehicle Integration and Control China FAW Group Co.LTD.Changchun130013China Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130025China

Magnesium alloy is a promising biodegradable metal material for hard tissue ***,its high corrosion rate limits its *** our previous study,we biomimetically deposited a calcium carbonate coating on the surface of magnesium alloy using siloxane *** calcium carbonate coating demonstrated excellent in vitro biocompatibility and provided partial protection for the magnesium alloy *** this study,we further enhanced the corrosion resistance of the calcium carbonate coating by treating it with stearic acid and its derivative,sodium *** corrosion tests revealed that the sodium stearate-treated calcium carbonate coating reduced the corrosion rate by two orders of ***,in vitro biocompatibility assessments showed that while the biocompatibility of the sodium stearate-treated coating was slightly reduced,it remained acceptable compared to the magnesium *** study builds on our previous work and offers a promising reinforcement strategy for degradable magnesium alloys in medical applications.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Corrosion resistance Compatibility Calcium carbonate Stearic acid

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Correlating dynamic relaxation and viscoelasticity in metallic glasses

引用

science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 81-90页

作者： GuangHui Xing Qi Hao Fan Zhu Yun-Jiang Wang Yong Yang Hidemi Kato Eloi Pineda Si Lan JiChao Qiao School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringCity University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of EngineeringCity University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Institute for Materials Research Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan Department of Physics Institute of Energy TechnologiesUniversitat Politècnica de CatalunyaBarceona 9Spain School of Material Science and Engineering Herbert Gleiter Institute of NanoscienceNanjing University of Science and Technology.Nanjing 210094China State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Turbomachinery Power Equipment Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China

Relaxation dynamics,essential for the structural evolution of non-equilibrium systems like glassy materials,remain ***,we explore relaxation dynamics and viscoelastic properties in three types of metallic glasses with distinctβrelaxation *** systems with significantβrelaxation,stress relaxation and creep experiments reveal a transition from two-step to one-step relaxation with rising ***,such a phenomenon is absent in systems with weakerβ*** model the two-step relaxation process using a double Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts equation,and the obtained relaxation times elegantly adhere to the Arrhenius *** combining fitted activation energies with theoretical analysis,we conclusively attribute these relaxation processes toβrelaxation andαrelaxation,***,we analyze the relaxation time spectra of two processes and establish a comprehensive picture linking dynamic relaxation with *** study provides new strategies for probing the complex relaxation behaviors of glasses from the perspective of viscoelasticity.

关键词： creep relaxation glasses

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Aluminium doped ZnO nanostructures for efficient photodegradation of indigo carmine and azo carmine G in solar irradiation

引用

Applied Nanoscience (Switzerland) 2023年第8期13卷 5777-5793页

作者： Bhapkar, Abhishek R. Geetha, Mithra Jaspal, Dipika Gheisari, Khalil Laad, Meena Cabibihan, John-John Sadasivuni, Kishor Kumar Bhame, Shekhar Pune India Center for Advanced Materials Qatar University P. O Box 2713 Doha Qatar Department of Materials Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz Ahvaz Iran Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Qatar University P.O. Box 2713 Doha2713 Qatar

Aluminium doped zinc oxide (AZO) nanomaterials (AlxZn1-xO) with x fraction varying as 0.02 and 0.04 were synthesized using the auto-combustion method using glycine as a fuel. The synthesized catalysts were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV–Visible Spectroscopy (UV–Vis), Raman spectroscopy, Photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, and High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HR-TEM). XRD results showed that synthesized materials possessed good crystallinity, while UV–VIS was employed to find the band gaps of synthesized materials. Raman was used to determine the vibrational modes in the synthesized nanoparticles, while TEM analysis was performed to study the morphology of the samples. Industrial effluents such as indigo carmine and azo carmine G were used to test the photodegradation ability of synthesised catalysts. Parameters such as the effect of catalyst loading, dye concentration and pH were studied. The reduction in crystallite size, band gap and increased lattice strain for the 4% AZO was the primary reason for the degradation in visible irradiation, degrading 97 and 99% equimolar concentrations of indigo carmine and azo carmine G in 140 min. The Al doped ZnO was found to be effective in faster degradation of dyes as compared to pure ZnO in presence of natural sunlight. © 2023, The Author(s).

关键词： Zinc oxide

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Macroscopic Discolorization in Quantum Dot Color Converters for Microdisplay Applications

引用

ACS Applied Nano materials 2024年第7期7卷 8258-8268页

作者： Lin, Chen-Te Chen, Hsueh-Shih Ph.D. Program in Prospective Functional Materials Industry College of Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan College of Semiconductor Research National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan

Quantum dot color converters (QDCCs) currently have the unsolved problems of photostability and discolorization in appearance after long-term operation in microdisplays. Instead of polymer-to-carbon conversion and/or impurity precipitation, the macroscopic bright-yellow-to-dark-brown discolorization is determined by microscopic interfacial chemical reactions of the QD-ligand-polymer system. The phenomenon has been confirmed to be related to multiple factors, including chemical transformation of the QD shell and partial degradation of the polymer, resulting in increased optical reflectance and reduced photoluminescence (PL) intensity in QDCCs. Our finding suggests that the photoexcitation of QDs in the polymer matrix should lead to detached surface ligands along with photocatalytic reactions, oxidizing the QD shell together with degrading the polymer chains. © 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society

关键词： Color

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：