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Crafting chirality in three dimensions via a novel fabrication technique for bound states in the continuum metasurfaces

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Light(science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 390-392页

作者： Zaid Haddadin Anna My Nguyen Lisa V.Poulikakos Department of Electrical&Computer Engineering University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA Department of Mechanical&Aerospace Engineering University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA Program of Materials Science&Engineering University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

An additional deposition step was added to a multi-step electron beam lithographic fabrication process to unlock the height dimension as an accessible parameter for resonators comprising unit cells of quasi-bound stat... 详细信息

关键词： dimensions dimension intrinsic

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Hybrid air conditioning and seawater desalination system assisted by solar energy: thermoeconomic investigation and optimization

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Journal of engineering and Applied science 2024年第1期71卷 148页

作者： Yosry, Nashwa Elgendy, Essam Mostafa, Ahmed Fatouh, Mohamed Mechanical Power Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering at El-Mattaria Helwan University Cairo Egypt Mechanical Engineering Department College of Engineering & ampTechnology at Arab Academy for Science Technology & ampMaritime Transport Sheraton Cairo Egypt Energy and Renewable Energy Engineering Program Faculty of Engineering and Technology Egyptian Chinese University Ain Shams Egypt

The demand for freshwater has become progressively critical due to population growth and water scarcity. The current work investigates the energetic performance of a hybrid absorption refrigeration and desalination system. A parametric study for the system operating conditions has been performed to get the optimal conditions. Also, economic analysis and a multi-objective optimization method are used with the aim of maximizing the energy utilization factor of the system and minimizing total costs. The specific cost of desalinated water from the multi-objective optimization is calculated as (1.728 Cent/L) with the greatest energy utilization factor of (2.214). It turns out that, the system performs optimum at condensation and generation temperatures of 30 and 65 °C respectively, with resultant COP and GOR of 0.84 and 1.37. Using the optimum conditions, TRNSYS has been used to investigate the transient performance of the system for Marsa–Matrouh City in Egypt. The cooling and freshwater demands are 10 kW and 24 L/h. It was concluded that the input energy required to run the hybrid system decreased by about 65% less than that required for separate systems. With the assistance of solar energy, it became clear that the energy required was 60% less than the hybrid system as well. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Hybrid systems

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Enhancing Corrosion Resistance and Antibacterial Properties of ZK60 Magnesium Alloy Using Micro-Arc Oxidation Coating Containing Nano-Zinc Oxide

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2025年第1期38卷 45-58页

作者： Jin-Xiu Li Jun-Xiu Chen M.A.Siddiqui S.K.Kolawole Yang Yang Ying Shen Jian-Ping Yang Jian-Hua Wang Xu-Ping Su Key Laboratory of Materials Surface Science and Technology of Jiangsu Province Higher Education Institutes Changzhou UniversityChangzhou213164China Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong999077China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China Metallurgical Engineering Department NED University of Engineering and TechnologyUniversity RoadKarachiPakistan Mechanical Engineering Department School of Engineering and TechnologyFederal PolytechnicOffa P.M.B 420OffaNigeria Department of Orthopedics Changzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineChangzhou213004China

Nano-zinc oxides(ZnO)demonstrate remarkable antibacterial *** further enhance the corrosion resistance and antibacterial efficiency of magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation(MAO)coatings,this study investigates the preparation of ZnO-containing micro-arc oxidation coatings with dual functionality by incorporating nano-ZnO into MAO *** influence of varying ZnO concentrations on the microstructure,corrosion resistance,and antibacterial properties of the coating was examined through microstructure analysis,immersion tests,electrochemical experiments,and antibacterial *** findings revealed that the addition of nano-ZnO significantly enhanced the corrosion resistance of the MAO-coated ***,when the ZnO concentration in the electrolyte was 5 g/L,the corrosion rate was more than ten times lower compared to the MAO coatings without ***,the antibacterial efficacy of ZnO+MAO coating,prepared with a ZnO concentration of 5 g/L,surpassed 95%after 24 h of co-culturing with Staphylococcus aureus(***).The nano-ZnO+MAO-coated alloy exhibited exceptional degradation resistance,corrosion resistance,and antibacterial effectiveness.

关键词： Nano-ZnO Micro-arc oxidation(MAO)coating ZK60 alloy Corrosion behavior Antibacterial characteristics

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A combined experimental and crystal plasticity study of grain size effects in magnesium alloys

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第12期11卷 4445-4467页

作者： Aaditya Lakshmanan Mohsen Taheri Andani Mohammadreza Yaghoobi John Allison Amit Misra Veera Sundararaghavan Department of Aerospace Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMI48105USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMI48105USA Department of Mechanical Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMI48105USA

This work presents a method to incorporate the micro Hall-Petch equation into the crystal plasticity finite element(CPFE) framework accounting for the microstructural features to understand the coupling between grain size, texture, and loading direction in magnesium *** effect of grain size and texture is accounted for by modifying the slip resistances of individual basal and prismatic systems based on the micro Hall-Petch equation. The modification based on the micro Hall-Petch equation endows every slip system at each microstructural point with a slip system-level grain size and maximum compatibility factor, which are in turn used to modify the slip resistance. While the slip-system level grain size is a measure of the grain size, the maximum compatibility factor encodes the effect of the grain boundary on the slip system resistance modification and is computed based on the Luster-Morris factor. The model is calibrated using experimental stress-strain curves of Mg-4Al samples with three different grain sizes from which the Hall-Petch coefficients are extracted and compared with Hall-Petch coefficients predicted using original parameters from previous work. The predictability of the model is then evaluated for a Mg-4Al sample with different texture and three grain sizes subjected to loading in different directions. The calibrated parameters are then used for some parametric studies to investigate the variation of Hall-Petch slope for different degrees of simulated spread in basal texture,variation of Hall-Petch slope with loading direction relative to basal poles for a microstructure with strong basal texture, and variation of yield strength with change in grain morphology. The proposed approach to incorporate the micro Hall-Petch equation into the CPFE framework provides a foundation to quantitatively model more complicated scenarios of coupling between grain size, texture and loading direction in the plasticity of Mg alloys.

关键词： Hall-Petch Crystal plasticity Grain size Texture Magnesium alloys

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Facile synthesis of poly(ester-ether)s by combining transesterification and oxa-Michael polyaddition

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materials Research Innovations 2024年第5期28卷 353-356页

作者： Song, Yiye Zhang, Jikai Yang, Hongjun School of Materials Science and Engineering Changzhou University Jiangsu Changzhou China Department of Mechanical & Chemical Engineering Changzhou University Huaide College Jiangsu Jingjiang China

Poly(ester-ether)s are biodegradable copolymers with excellent performance. These copolymers are used as scaffolds for tissue engineering and degradable materials in packaging. However, their synthesis procedures are generally tedious which restrict their widespread applications. Furthermore, the inadequate availability of their commercial monomers also hampers their production. Herein, we reported a facile strategy for the synthesis of linear and branched poly(ester-ether)s using a polyol and methyl acrylate (MA) as monomers. During the polymerisation, the vinyl bond of MA reacts with the hydroxyl groups of a polyol following an oxa-Michael polyaddition mechanism. Simultaneously, esterification takes place between the ester group of MA and polyol. As a result, poly(ester-ether)s were successfully synthesised by combining these two different types of reactions into one polymerisation system. The linear and branched structures of the products were confirmed by the nuclear magnetic resonance and triple-detector gel permeation chromatography. This work provides a facile strategy for the synthesis of poly(ester-ether)s from commercially available monomers. © 2023 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Monomers

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Acoustical properties of a 3D printed honeycomb structure filled with nanofillers:Experimental analysis and optimization for emerging applications

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第5期35卷 248-258页

作者： Jeyanthi Subramanian Vinoth kumar Selvaraj Rohan Singh Ilangovan S Naresh Kakur Ruban Whenish School of Mechanical Engineering Vellore Institute of TechnologyChennai600127Tamil NaduIndia Department of Mechanical Engineering SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyRamapuramChennai600089India Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science University of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles90089USA Advanced Materials Research Centre Technology Innovation InstituteAbu Dhabi9639UAE Center for Biomaterials Cellular and Molecular TheranosticsVellore Institute of TechnologyVellore632014Tamil NaduIndia

The novelty of this research lies in the successful fabrication of a 3D-printed honeycomb structure filled with nanofillers for acoustic properties,utilizing an impedance tube setup in accordance with ASTM standard E *** Creality Ender-3,a 3D printer,was used for printing the honeycomb structures,and polylactic acid(PLA)material was employed for their *** organic,inorganic,and polymeric compounds within the composites were identified using fourier transformation infrared(FTIR)*** structure and homogeneity of the samples were examined using a field emission scanning electron microscope(FESEM).To determine the sound absorption coefficient of the 3D printed honeycomb structure,numerous samples were systematically developed using central composite design(CCD)and analysed using response surface methodology(RSM).The RSM mathematical model was established to predict the optimum values of each factor and noise reduction coefficient(NRC).The optimum values for an NRC of 0.377 were found to be 1.116 wt% carbon black,1.025 wt% aluminium powder,and 3.151 mm distance between parallel ***,the results demonstrate that a 3Dprinted honeycomb structure filled with nanofillers is an excellent material that can be utilized in various fields,including defence and aviation,where lightweight and acoustic properties are of great importance.

关键词： 3D printing Honeycomb structure Acoustics Field emission scanning electron microscope Response surface methodology

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Challenges and approaches of single-crystal Ni-rich layered cathodes in lithium batteries

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National science Review 2023年第12期10卷 203-222页

作者： Jiangtao Hu Hongbin Wang Biwei Xiao Pei Liu Tao Huang Yongliang Li Xiangzhong Ren Qianling Zhang Jianhong Liu Xiaoping Ouyang Xueliang Sun Graphene Composite Research Center College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen University GRINM(Guangdong) Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiangtan University Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering University of Western Ontario Eastern Institute for Advanced Study Eastern Institute of Technology

High energy density and high safety are incompatible with each other in a lithium battery, which challenges today's energy storage and power applications. Ni-rich layered transition metal oxides(NMCs) have been identified as the primary cathode candidate for powering next-generation electric vehicles and have been extensively studied in the last two decades, leading to the fast growth of their market share, including both polycrystalline and single-crystal NMC cathodes. Single-crystal NMCs appear to be superior to polycrystalline NMCs, especially at low Ni content(≤60%). However, Ni-rich single-crystal NMC cathodes experience even faster capacity decay than polycrystalline NMC cathodes, rendering them unsuitable for practical application. Accordingly, this work will systematically review the attenuation mechanism of single-crystal NMCs and generate fresh insights into valuable research pathways. This perspective will provide a direction for the development of Ni-rich single-crystal NMC cathodes.

关键词： single-crystal NMC attenuation mechanism modification strategy developing route

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Non‑associated and Non‑quadratic Characteristics in Plastic Anisotropy of Automotive Lightweight Sheet Metals

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Automotive Innovation 2023年第3期6卷 364-378页

作者： Yong Hou Junying Min Myoung‑Gyu Lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering and RIAM Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea School of Mechanical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

Lightweight sheet metals are highly desirable for automotive applications due to their exceptional strength-to-density *** accurate description of the pronounced plastic anisotropy exhibited by these materials in finite element analysis requires advanced plasticity *** recent years,significant efforts have been devoted to developing plasticity models and numeri-cal analysis methods based on the non-associated flow rule(non-AFR).In this work,a newly proposed coupled quadratic and non-quadratic model under non-AFR is utilized to comprehensively investigate the non-associated and non-quadratic characteristics during the yielding of three lightweight sheet metals,i.e.,dual-phase steel DP980,TRIP-assisted steel QP980,and aluminum alloy *** materials are subjected to various proportional loading paths,including uniaxial tensile tests with a 15°increment,uniaxial compressive tests with a 45°increment,in-plane torsion tests,and biaxial tensile tests using laser-deposited arm-strengthened cruciform *** show that the non-AFR approach provides an effective means for accurately modeling the yield behavior,including yield stresses and the direction of plastic strain rates,simultaneously,utilizing two separate functions and a simple calibration *** introduction of the non-quadratic plastic potential reduces the average errors in angle when predicting plastic strain directions by the quadratic plastic potential ***,for DP980,the average error is reduced from 3.1°to 0.9°,for QP980 it is reduced from 6.1°to 3.9°,and for AA5754-O it is reduced from 7.0°to 0.2°.This highlights the importance of considering the non-quadratic characteristic in plasticity modeling,especially for aluminum alloys such as AA5754-O.

关键词： Yield behavior Non-associated flow rule Non-quadratic Lightweight sheet metal

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Finite-temperature screw dislocation core structures and dynamics in α-titanium

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npj Computational materials 2023年第1期9卷 12-24页

作者： Anwen Liu Tongqi Wen Jian Han David J.Srolovitz Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina

A multiscale approach based on molecular dynamics(MD)and kinetic Monte Carlo(kMC)methods is developed to simulate the dynamics of an(a)screw dislocation inα-*** free energy barriers for the core dissociation transitions and Peierls barriers for dislocation glide as a function of temperature are extracted from the MD simulations(based on machine learning interatomic potentials and optimization);these form the input to kMC *** random walk trajectories from kMC agree well with those predicted by *** some planes,dislocations move via a locking-unlocking ***,some dislocations glide in directions that are not parallel with the core dissociation *** MD/kMC multiscale method proposed is applicable to dislocation motion in simple and complex materials(not only screw dislocations in Ti)as a function of temperature and stress state.

关键词： dislocation dynamics locking

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Influences of Process Parameters and Addition Elements on the Fabrication of TiC-Ti3SiC2 Composites by Spark Sintering

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materials Transactions 2025年第5期66卷 608-615页

作者： Qu, Jing Matsugi, Kazuhiro Choi, Yongbum Xu, Zhefeng Yu, Jinku Department of Mechanical Materials Engineering Hiroshima University Higashihiroshima739-8527 Japan State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan University Qinhuangdao066004 China

In TiC-Ti3SiC2 composites, the introduction of the TiC hard phase could improve the hardness of the Ti3SiC2 phase and prepare high hardness, high toughness and self-lubricating materials. In this study, elementary Ti, Si and graphite powders in the molar ratio of 3:1+x:2 were used as starting powders, a small amount of Al powder was added as a sintering aid, and spark sintering technology was used to sinter in the temperature range of 1373 to 1673 K at 50 MPa in vacuum. The reacted phases were identified by X-ray diffraction, and microstructure characteristics were observed. The formation mechanism of TiC-Ti3SiC2 composites was investigated based on the sintering behavior of the elemental powders during spark sintering. Pure TiC-Ti3SiC2 composites could be prepared from Ti, Si, graphite powders and Al at a molar ratio of 3:1.1:2:0.3 at 1573 K with a holding time of 0.9 ks. In conclusion, dual phase consist of TiC and Ti3SiC2 composite could be synthesized through in-situ reaction by adjusting process parameters such as sintering temperature, holding time and the content of Si and Al in element blending method. [doi:10.2320/***-MC2024008] ©2025 The Japan Institute of Metals and materials.

关键词： Titanium carbide

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