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Recent advances in tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy probe designs

Nano Research 2023年第4期16卷 5555-5571页

作者： Da Xu Boqun Liang Yaodong Xu Ming Liu Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California-RiversideRiversideCalifornia 92521USA Materials Science and Engineering program University of California-RiversideRiversideCalifornia 92521USA

Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(TERS)imaging is a super-resolution imaging technique that features the merits of both surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS)and scanning probe microscopy(SPM),such as the high chemical sensitivity from the former and the nanoscale spatial resolution from the *** advantages make TERS an essential nanospectroscopic characterization technique for chemical analysis,materials science,bio-sensing,*** probes,the most critical factor determining the TERS imaging quality,are expected to provide a highly confined electromagnetic hotspot with a minimized scattering background for the generation of Raman signals with high spatial *** two decades of development,numerous probe design concepts have been proposed and *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art TERS probe designs,from the working mechanism to the practical *** start with reviewing the recent development of TERS configurations and the corresponding working mechanisms,including the SPM platforms,optical excitation/collection techniques,and probe preparation *** then review the emerging novel TERS probe designs,including the remote-excitation probes,the waveguide-based nanofocusing probes,the metal-coated nanofocusing probes,the nanowire-assisted selective-coupling probes,and the tapered metal-insulator-metal *** discussion focuses on a few critical aspects,including the surface-plasmon-polariton(SPP)hotspot excitation technique,conversion efficiency,working frequency,and *** the end,we review the latest TERS applications and give a perspective on the future of TERS.

关键词： tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy plasmonics scanning probe microscopy nanoscale imaging nanophotonics nanofocusing

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Computing grain boundary“phase”diagrams

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Interdisciplinary materials 2023年第1期2卷 137-160页

作者： Jian Luo Department of Nanoengineering Program of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCaliforniaUSA

Grain boundaries(GBs)can be treated as two-dimensional(2-D)interfacial phases(also called“complexions”)that can undergo interfacial phase-like *** bulk phase diagrams and calculation of phase diagram(CALPHAD)methods serve as a foundation for modern materials science,we propose to extend them to GBs to have equally significant *** perspective article reviews a series of studies to compute the GB counterparts to bulk phase ***,a phenomenological interfacial thermodynamic model was developed to construct GB lambda diagrams to forecast high-temperature GB disordering and related trends in sintering and other properties for both metallic and ceramic *** parallel,an Ising-type lattice statistical thermodynamic model was utilized to construct GB adsorption(segregation)diagrams,which predicted first-order GB adsorption transitions and critical *** two simplified thermodynamic models emphasize the GB structural(disordering)and chemical(adsorption)aspects,***,hybrid Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics atomistic simulations were used to compute more rigorous and accurate GB“phase”*** GB diagrams of thermodynamic and structural properties were further extended to include mechanical ***,machine learning algorithms were combined with atomistic simulations to predict GB properties as functions of four independent compositional variables and temperature in a 5-D space for a given GB in high-entropy alloys or as functions of five GB macroscopic(crystallographic)degrees of freedom plus temperature and composition for a binary alloy in a 7-D *** relevant studies are also *** perspective and outlook,including two emerging fields of high-entropy grain boundaries(HEGBs)and electrically(or electrochemically)induced GB transitions,are discussed.

关键词： CALPHAD grain boundary interfacial transition phase diagram

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Spontaneous grain refinement effect of rare earth zinc alloy anodes enables stable zinc batteries

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National science Review 2024年第7期11卷 252-262页

作者： Manjing Chen Yuxiang Gong Yunxiang Zhao Yexin Song Yan Tang Zhiyuan Zeng Shuquan Liang Peng Zhou Bingan Lu Xiaotan Zhang Jiang Zhou School of Materials Science&Engineering Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional MaterialsCentral South University Institute of Materials Research Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hunan Provincial Key Defense Laboratory of High Temperature Wear-Resisting Materials and Preparation Technology Hunan University of Science and Technology School of Physics and Electronics Hunan University School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of China Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research University of Science and Technology of China

Irreversible interfacial reactions at the anodes pose a significant challenge to the long-term stability and lifespan of zinc（Zn） metal batteries, impeding their practical application as energy storage devices. The plating and stripping behavior of Zn ions on polycrystalline surfaces is inherently influenced by the microscopic structure of Zn anodes, a comprehensive understanding of which is crucial but often overlooked. Herein, commercial Zn foils were remodeled through the incorporation of cerium（Ce）elements via the ‘pinning effect’ during the electrodeposition process. By leveraging the electron-donating effect of Ce atoms segregated at grain boundaries（GBs）, the electronic configuration of Zn is restructured to increase active sites for Zn nucleation. This facilitates continuous nucleation throughout the growth stage,leading to a high-rate instantaneous-progressive composite nucleation model that achieves a spatially uniform distribution of Zn nuclei and induces spontaneous grain refinement. Moreover, the incorporation of Ce elements elevates the site energy of GBs, mitigating detrimental parasitic reactions by enhancing the GB stability. Consequently, the remodeled ZnCe electrode exhibits highly reversible Zn plating/stripping with an accumulated capacity of up to 4.0 Ah cm-2in a Zn symmetric cell over 4000 h without short-circuit behavior. Notably, a ～0.4 Ah Zn||NH4V4O10pouch cell runs over 110 cycles with 83% capacity retention with the high-areal-loading cathode(≈20 mg cm-2). This refining-grains strategy offers new insights into designing dendrite-free metal anodes in rechargeable batteries.

关键词： grain refinement rare earth GB stability zinc metal batteries

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Fabrication and performance of 3C–SiC photocathode materials for water splitting

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Progress in Natural science:materials International 2024年第1期34卷 12-25页

作者： Haojie Li Zidong Zhou Xiuhua Cao Zhilan Du Wei Yan Jiawen Li Altaf Mujear Yinfei Shao Jing Chen Xuesong Wang Guohua Gao Yuxin Zhang Yongfeng Mei Zhihao Bao Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology School of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji University College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University Yiwu Research Institute of Fudan University Department of Materials Science&State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Fudan University Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and Perception Institute of Optoelectronics Fudan University International Institute of Intelligent Nanorobots and Nanosystems Fudan University

Since high-performance catalysts play a vital role in energy conversion efficiency during photocatalytic hydrogen evolution(PHE), they are indispensable for clean energy production and environmental sustainability. Though a lot of semiconductor materials have been developed as catalysts for PHE by water splitting, many of them(e.g.,oxides, sulfides, and phosphides) suffer from low stability and unsuitable energy band structures. In contrast, the energy band structure of cubic silicon carbide(3C–SiC) ideally spans the water redox potential, and its suitable band gap(2.36 eV) can effectively utilize most of the available sunlight. Therefore, 3C–SiC exhibits unique advantages in PHE. In this review, to aid researchers in preparing an appropriate photocatalytic material for hydrogen evolution, a thorough examination of the preparation methods of 3C–SiC is offered. The modification methods of 3C–SiC and their recent advances in enhancing its efficiency of PHE are summarized. They include morphology control, heterostructure construction, doping, and loaded co-catalysts. A deep discussion of the relationship among the photocatalytic effect, its energy band structure, and modification methods of 3C–SiC is presented. Finally, the benefits and drawbacks of various modifications for PHE are emphasized, as is the outlook for future research.

关键词： Cubic silicon carbide Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution Photocatalytic mechanism Preparation methods Improving strategies

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Thermal Stability and Degeneration Behavior of Solar Selective Absorber Based on WTi-Al_(2)O_(3)Cermet

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(materials science) 2024年第6期39卷 1555-1564页

作者： WANG Xiaobo FANG Wei MA Yuchao CHENG Xudong LI Kewei Department of Physics and Electronic Engineering Jinzhong UniversityJinzhong 030619China College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Progressing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

A WTi-Al_(2)O_(3)cermet-based solar selective absorber was prepared to investigate the atomic diffusion induced spectral selectivity *** as-deposited coating exhibits superior absorptance(0.934)and low thermal emittance(0.098),as well as excellent thermal stability with a selectivity of 0.900/0.07 even after annealing at 923 K for 400 h in Ar ***,the multilayer coating failed after being subjected to annealing at 923 K for 400 h in an air environment,as indicated by a decrease in solar absorptance to 0.912 and an increase in thermal emittance to *** microstructure characterizations reveal that the annealed coating exhibits a columnar morphology along the vertical direction of the *** presence of abundant grain boundaries in the multilayer coating promotes the outward diffusion of Cr and Mn atoms in the stainless-steel *** Mn atoms,in particular,possess the capability to migrate towards the surface of the coating and undergo an oxidation reaction with oxygen,facilitating the formation of a thick Mn_(2)O_(3)*** roughness of the coating surface was significantly increased in this case,adversely affecting solar absorptance due to amplified sunlight *** addition,the rocketing of thermal emittance is attributed to the destabilization of W infrared reflective layer during the *** findings highlight the importance of considering the outward diffusion of Mn and Cr elements in the stainless-steel substrate when optimizing solar selective absorbers.

关键词： solar selective absorber thermal stability spectral selectivity optical properties

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Influence of Local Cation Order on Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of Cation-Disordered Semiconductor AgBiS_(2)

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Chinese physics Letters 2024年第10期41卷 61-69页

作者： Xiaoyu Wang Muhammad Faizan Yuhao Fu Kun Zhou Yilin Zhang Xin He David J.Singh Lijun Zhang State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials College of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOECollege of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Department of Physics and Astronomy University of MissouriColumbiaMissouri 65211-7010USA

Site disorder exists in some practical semiconductors and can significantly impact their intrinsic properties both beneficially and ***,the uncertain local order and structure pose a challenge for experimental and theoretical ***,it hinders the investigation of the effects of the diverse local atomic environments resulting from the site *** employ the special quasi-random structure method to perform first-principles research on connection between local site disorder and electronic/optical properties,using cationdisordered AgBiS_(2)(rock salt phase)as an *** predict that cation-disordered AgBiS_(2)has a bandgap ranging from 0.6 to 0.8 eV without spin-orbit coupling and that spin-orbit coupling reduces this by approximately 0.3 *** observe the effects of local structural features in the disordered lattice,such as the one-dimensional chain-like aggregation of cations that results in formation of doping energy bands near the band edges,formation and broadening of band-tail states,and the disturbance in the local electrostatic potential,which significantly reduces the bandgap and *** influence of these ordered features on the optical properties is confined to alterations in the bandgap and does not markedly affect the joint density of states or optical *** study provides a research roadmap for exploring the electronic structure of site-disordered semiconductor materials,suggests that the ordered chain-like aggregation of cations is an effective way to regulate the bandgap of AgBiS_(2),and provides insight into how variations in local order associated with processing can affect properties.

关键词： stability structure ordered

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Probiotic-based nanoparticles for targeted microbiota modulation and immune restoration in bacterial pneumonia

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National science Review 2023年第2期10卷 183-198页

作者： Jieni Fu Xiangmei Liu Zhenduo Cui Yufeng Zheng Hui Jiang Yu Zhang Zhaoyang Li Yanqin Liang Shengli Zhu Paul K Chu Kelvin Wai Kwok Yeung Shuilin Wu School of Materials Science & Engineering the Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology by the Ministry of Education of China Tianjin University School of Materials Science & Engineering Peking University School of Health Science & Biomedical Engineering Hebei University of Technology Department of Orthopedics Guangdong Provincial People's HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical Sciences Department of Physics Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong

While conventional bacterial pneumonia mainly centralizes avoidance of bacterial colonization,it remains unclear how to restore the host immunity for hyperactive immunocompetent primary and immunocompromised secondary bacterial ***,probiotic-based nanoparticles of OASCLR were formed by coating chitosan,hyaluronic acid and ononin on living Lactobacillus *** nanoparticles could effectively kill various clinic common pathogens and antibacterial efficiency was> 99.97%.Importantly,OASCLR could modulate lung microbiota,increasing the overall richness and diversity of microbiota by decreasing pathogens and increasing probiotic and commensal ***,OASCLR could target inflammatory macrophages by the interaction of OASCLR with the macrophage binding site of CD 44 and alleviate overactive immune responses for hyperactive immunocompetent ***,OASCLR could break the state of the macrophage' s poor phagocytic ability by upregulating the expression of the extracellular matrix assembly,immune activation and fibroblast activation in immunocompromised *** macrophage' s phagocytic ability was increased from 2.61% to 12.3 %.Our work provides a potential strategy for hyperactive immunocompetent primary and immunocompromised secondary bacterial pneumonia.

关键词： probiotic-based nanoparticles immunocompetent primary bacterial pneumonia immunocompromised secondary bacterial pneumonia restoring host immunity

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Interfacial reactions in the Sn-9.0 wt.% Zn/Cu-Ti alloy (C1990 HP) couple

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Soldering and Surface Mount Technology 2024年第1期36卷 30-38页

作者： Laksono, Andromeda Dwi Chen, Chih-Ming Yen, Yee-Wen Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan Study Program of Material and Metallurgical Engineering Institut Teknologi Kalimantan Balikpapan Indonesia

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of adding a small amount of Ti to a Cu-based alloy, specifically the commercial Hyper Titanium Copper alloy (C1990 HP), which contains Cu-3.28 wt.% Ti, on its interfacial reaction with Sn-9.0 wt.% Zn (SnZn) solder, using the liquid/solid reaction couple technique. Design/methodology/approach: The SnZn/C1990 HP couples were subjected to a reaction temperature of 240–270°C for a duration of 0.5–5 h. The resulting reaction couple was characterized using a scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectrometer, electron probe microanalyzer and X-ray diffractometer. Findings: It was observed that the scallop-shaped CuZn5 and planar Cu5Zn8 phases were formed in almost all SnZn/C1990 HP couples. With increased reaction duration and temperature, the Cu-rich intermetallic compound (IMC)-Cu5Zn8 phase became a dominant IMC formed at the interface. The total thickness of the IMCs was increased with the increase in the reaction duration and temperature. The IMC growth obeyed the parabolic law, and the IMC growth mechanism was diffusion controlled. The activation energy of the SnZn/C1990 HP couple was 64.71 kJ/mol. Originality/value: This article presents an analysis of the IMC thickness in each sample using ImageJ software, followed by kinetic analysis using Origin software at various reaction temperatures of SnZn/C1990 HP in liquid/solid couples. The study also includes detailed reports on the morphology, interface composition and X-ray diffraction analysis, as well as the activation energy. The findings can serve as a valuable reference for electronic packaging companies that utilize C1990 HP substrates. © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited.

关键词： Binary alloys

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Wide field of view large aperture meta-doublet eyepiece

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Light(science & Applications) 2025年第1期14卷 167-176页

作者： Anna Wirth-Singh Johannes E.Fröch Fan Yang Louis Martin Hanyu Zheng Hualiang Zhang Quentin T.Tanguy Zhihao Zhou Luocheng Huang Demis DJohn Biljana Stamenic Juejun Hu Tian Gu Arka Majumdar Department of Physics University of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMAUSA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MassachusettsLowellMAUSA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of CaliforniaSanta BarbaraCAUSA

Wide field of view and light weight optics are critical for advanced eyewear,with applications in augmented/virtual reality and night *** refractive lenses are often stacked to correct aberrations at a wide field of view,leading to limited performance and increased size and *** particular,simultaneously achieving a wide field of view and large aperture for light collection is desirable but challenging to realize in a compact ***,we demonstrate a wide field of view(greater than 60°)meta-optic doublet eyepiece with an entrance aperture of 2.1 *** the design wavelength of 633 nm,the meta-optic doublet achieves comparable performance to a refractive lens-based eyepiece *** meta-doublet eyepiece illustrates the potential for meta-optics to play an important role in the development of high-quality monochrome near-eye displays and night vision systems.

关键词： optics refractive illustrate

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Application of neutron imaging in observing various states of matter inside lithium batteries

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National science Review 2023年第11期10卷 192-208页

作者： Lei Gao Songbai Han Haijin Ni Jinlong Zhu Liping Wang Song Gao Yonggang Wang Dubin Huang Yusheng Zhao Ruqiang Zou School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking University Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Physics Southern University of Science and Technology Eastern Institute for Advanced Study

Lithium batteries have been essential technologies and become an integral part of our daily lives, powering a range of devices from phones to electric vehicles. To fully understand and optimize the performance of lithium batteries, it is necessary to investigate their internal states and processes through various characterization methods. Neutron imaging has been an indispensable complementary characterization technique to X-ray imaging or electron microscopy because of the unique interaction principle between neutrons and matter. It provides particular insights into the various states of matter inside lithium batteries,including the Li+concentration in solid electrodes, the Li plating/stripping behavior of Li-metal anodes,the Li+diffusion in solid ionic conductors, the distribution of liquid electrolytes and the generation of *** review aims to highlight the capabilities and advantages of neutron imaging in characterizing lithium batteries, as well as its current state of application in this field. Additionally, we discuss the potential of neutron imaging to contribute to the ongoing development of advanced batteries through its ability to visualize internal evolution.

关键词： lithium battery neutron imaging electrodes electrolytes

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