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Higher-order topology induced by structural buckling

National science Review 2022年第8期9卷 55-61页

作者： Huaqing Huang Feng Liu School of Physics Peking University Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter Center for High Energy Physics Peking University Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Utah

Higher-order topological insulator(HOTI) states, such as two-dimension(2D) HOTI featured with topologically protected corner modes at the intersection of two gapped crystalline boundaries, have attracted much recent interest. However, the physical mechanism underlying the formation of HOTI states is not fully understood, which has hindered our fundamental understanding and discovery of HOTI materials. Here we propose a mechanistic approach to induce higher-order topological phases via structural buckling of 2D topological crystalline insulators(TCIs). While in-plane mirror symmetry is broken by structural buckling, which destroys the TCI state, the combination of mirror and rotation symmetry is preserved in the buckled system, which gives rise to the HOTI state. We demonstrate that this approach is generally applicable to various 2D lattices with different symmetries and buckling patterns, opening a horizon of possible materials to realize 2D HOTIs. The HOTIs so generated are also shown to be robust against buckling height fluctuation and in-plane displacement. A concrete example is given for the buckledβ-Sb monolayer from first-principles calculations. Our finding not only enriches our fundamental understanding of higher-order topology, but also opens a new route to discovering HOTI materials.

关键词： higher-order topological insulators structural buckling rotation-reflection symmetry buckled honeycomb antimony monolayer

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Imaging Quantum Interference in a Monolayer Kitaev Quantum Spin Liquid Candidate

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Physical Review X 2024年第4期14卷 041026页

作者： Y. Kohsaka S. Akutagawa S. Omachi Y. Iwamichi T. Ono I. Tanaka S. Tateishi H. Murayama S. Suetsugu K. Hashimoto T. Shibauchi M. O. Takahashi S. Nikolaev T. Mizushima S. Fujimoto T. Terashima T. Asaba Y. Kasahara Y. Matsuda Department of Physics Department of Advanced Materials Science Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan Department of Materials Engineering Science

Single atomic defects are prominent windows to look into host quantum states because collective responses from the host states emerge as localized states around the defects. Friedel oscillations and Kondo clouds in Fermi liquids are quintessential examples. However, the situation is quite different for quantum spin liquid (QSL), an exotic state of matter with fractionalized quasiparticles and topological order arising from a profound impact of quantum entanglement. Elucidating the underlying local electronic property has been challenging due to the charge neutrality of fractionalized quasiparticles and the insulating nature of QSLs. Here, using spectroscopic-imaging scanning tunneling microscopy, we report atomically resolved images of monolayer α−RuCl3, the most promising Kitaev QSL candidate, on metallic substrates. We find quantum interference in the insulator manifesting as incommensurate and decaying spatial oscillations of the local density of states around defects with a characteristic bias dependence. The oscillation differs from any known spatial structures in its nature and does not exist in other Mott insulators, implying it is an exotic oscillation involved with excitations unique to α−RuCl3. Numerical simulations suggest that the observed oscillation can be reproduced by assuming that itinerant Majorana fermions of Kitaev QSL are scattered across the Majorana Fermi surface. The oscillation provides a new approach to exploring Kitaev QSLs through the local response against defects like Friedel oscillations in metals.

关键词： Local density of states Majorana fermions Quantum spin liquid Honeycomb lattice Monolayer films Film deposition Kitaev model Liquid helium cooling Scanning tunneling microscopy Scanning tunneling spectroscopy

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Recent Advances in Functionalized Fullerenes in Perovskite Solar Cells

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2023年第18期41卷 2337-2353页

作者： Min Ai Muqing Chen Shangfeng Yang School of Environment and Civil Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguanGuangdong 523808China CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion Anhui Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and Technology&Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversityof Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China Department of Physics&Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Hubei University ofEducationWuhanHubei 430205China

Comprehensive Summary,Efficient charge transport and defect passivation are essential for high efficiency of organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Functionalized fullerenes featuring high electron affinity and mobility as well as small reorganization energy have been extensively applied in PSCs toward facilitated electron transport and passivated trap states,leading to improvements of both device efficiency and ***,we summarize the recent advances,especially in the last three years,in applications of functionalized fullerenes including fullerene derivatives and endohedral metallofullerenes in *** functions in trap state passivation,electron transport promotion,crystalline modulation,water/oxygen erosion inhibition,and so on,are discussed in *** particular,we emphasize novel functions of fullerenes beyond trap state passivation,as well as the synergy of multifunction of fullerenes in improving PSC device performance and ***,we present an outlook on designing novel multifunctionalized fullerenes toward highly efficient and stable PSC devices.

关键词： Fullerene Functionalized fullerenes Perovskite solar cells Electron transport layers Additives Interfacial modifiers

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Figure-of-Merit in 2D Insulators Pertaining to the Thermokinetics of Hexagonal Boron Nitride via Atmospheric-Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition (APCVD) on Cu: Origin and Scenario

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Chemistry of materials 2024年第6期36卷 2721-2734页

作者： Nguyen, Huynh-Uyen-Phuong Wani, Sumayah-Shakil Cyu, Ruei-Hong Rehman, Bushra Chaudhary, Mayur Yang, Tzu-Yi Hsu, Yu-Chieh D K Kimbulapitiya, K.M.M. Kuo, Yao-Ren Aksu, Kubra H. Tran, Luc-Phuong-Nhu Le, Van-Qui Chu, Ying-Hao Chiu, Po-Wen Chueh, Yu-Lun Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Tsing-Hua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Colleage of Semiconductor Research National Tsing-Hua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Department of Physics National Sun Yat-Sen University Kaohsiung80424 Taiwan Institute of Electronics Engineering National Tsing-Hua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University Seoul02841 Korea Republic of

Although various synthesis methods have been explored to produce large-scale hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) single crystals, the thermokinetics of hBN growth by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (APCVD) with respect to the gas phase has yet to be firmly established. Here, the thermokinetic manifestations of hBN involve not only the competitive adsorption between H2 and hBN constituents toward B and N elements on Cu(111) but also the changes in Gibbs free energy based on the excessive introduction of H2. Additionally, the growth kinetics of hBN have been well studied and implemented, with the epitaxial growth of hBN on Cu(111) resulting from step-edge-governed nucleation and growth, which is influenced by the step-terrace structures of Cu(111) and the temperature-dependent deposition rate of hBN. The correlations between the dielectric properties and thermokinetics of hBN APCVD-growth have been studied for the very first time to shed light on the electrical properties of hBN. The high crystallinity of hBN that is thermodynamically favored in the APCVD system is conducive to possessing the hard-breakdown (HBD) event in multilayer hBN films and the enhanced mobility in molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) field effect transistor (FET) devices integrated with monolayer hBN films used as interfacial dielectric layers. © 2024 American Chemical Society.

关键词： Layered semiconductors

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Photocatalytic bio-inspired PDA-RGO/g-C3N4 nanocomposite incorporated PES membrane for removal of environmental antibiotic pollutants

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Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 2024年第6期99卷 1401-1413页

作者： Govardhanan, B. GokulaKrishnan, S.A. Arthanareeswaran, G. Ashok, M. Chen, Yong-Song Taweepreda, W. Membrane Research Laboratory Department of Chemical Engineering National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli Tiruchirappalli India New Generation Materials lab Department of Physics National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli Tiruchirappalli India Department of Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High-tech Innovations National Chung Cheng University Chiayi County Taiwan Polymer Science Program Division of Physical Science Faculty of Science Prince of Songkla University Hat-Yai Thailand

BACKGROUND: Membrane technology makes it more suitable for the treatment of environmental polluted organic wastewater. Membrane fouling is one of the major concerns in commercial membranes. To overcome this issue, photocatalytic nanomaterials are embedded into the membrane to enhance its surface nature and reusability. In this investigation, polydopamine functionalized graphene oxide (PDA-RGO), graphite carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and PDA-RGO/g-C3N4 nanomaterials were incorporated within polyethersulfone membrane fabricated via a phase inversion technique. These as-prepared membranes’ functional groups and surface morphologies were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and field emission electron microscopy (FESEM). These as-prepared membranes were investigated for photocatalytic activity under visible-light-driven photodegradation by environmental pollutants such as Rhodamine B (RhB) and Norfloxacin (NOR). RESULTS: Compared with pristine PES membrane, the PDA-RGO/g-C3N4-PES nanocomposite membrane showed higher photocatalytic activity for Rhodamine B 94.6% and Norfloxacin 96.8%, also reached greater water flux 189 L m−2 h−1. Therefore, the bio-inspired nanocomposite-modified PDA-RGO/g-C3N4 photocatalytic membrane could have huge potential in processing environmentally polluted water. CONCLUSIONS: PDA-RGO/g-C3N4-PES nanocomposite membrane improved the membrane hydrophilicity, water flow, anti-fouling performance, rejection studies and photocatalytic degradation than the pristine membrane. The synergistic result of PDA-RGO and g-C3N4 exhibits better photodegradation efficiency of the membrane towards environmental pollutants. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI). © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).

关键词： Nanocomposites

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An inorganic liquid crystalline dispersion with 2D ferroelectric moieties

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National science Review 2024年第5期11卷 254-263页

作者： Ziyang Huang Zehao Zhang Rongjie Zhang Baofu Ding Liu Yang Keyou Wu Youan Xu Gaokuo Zhong Chuanlai Ren Jiarong Liu Yugan Hao Menghao Wu Teng Ma Bilu Liu Shenzhen Graphene Centre Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Layered Materials for Value-added ApplicationsTsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute and Institute of Materials ResearchTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics and Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering School of Chemistry and Institute of Theoretical ChemistryHuazhong University of Science and Technology Xi'an Research Institute of High Technology Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Applied Physics Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Electro-optical effect-based liquid crystal devices have been extensively used in optical modulation techniques, in which the Kerr coefficient reflects the sensitivity of the liquid crystals and determines the strength of the device's operational electric field. The Peterlin–Stuart theory and the O'Konski model jointly indicate that a giant Kerr coefficient could be obtained in a material with both a large geometrical anisotropy and an intrinsic polarization, but such a material is not yet reported. Here we reveal a ferroelectric effect in a monolayer two-dimensional mineral vermiculite. A large geometrical anisotropy factor and a large inherent electric dipole together raise the record value of Kerr coefficient by an order of magnitude, till 3.0 × 10-4mV-2. This finding enables an ultra-low operational electric field of10～2–10～4V m-1and the fabrication of electro-optical devices with an inch-level electrode separation, which has not previously been practical. Because of its high ultraviolet stability（decay <1% under ultraviolet exposure for 1000 hours）, large-scale production, and energy efficiency, prototypical displayable billboards have been fabricated for outdoor interactive scenes. This work provides new insights for both liquid crystal optics and two-dimensional ferroelectrics.

关键词： 2D materials layered minerals vermiculite ferroelectric inorganic liquid crystal Kerr coefficient

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The effect of Zn2+ ion substitution on nanoparticles of ZnxMn(1-X) Fe2O4 (X = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8) towards signal surface plasmon resonance (SPR)

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materials Research Innovations 2023年第6期27卷 420-428页

作者： Almi Putra, Rachmad Andi Fadlly, Teuku Asmara, Vina Monica, Desy Sartika Hijrahnisa Novia, Wina Yakob, Muhammad Indrayana, Ipt Geubrina Raszky, Rachmita Mujahid Hamdan, Abd Arfi, Febrina Rahwanto, Adi Jalil, Zulkarnain Physics Study Program Faculty of Engineering Universitas Samudra Langsa Indonesia Doctoral Study Program School of Engineering Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Indonesia Department of Physics Education Faculty of Teaching and Education Universitas Samudra Langsa Indonesia Physics Study Program Faculty of Natural Science and Engineering Technology Universitas Udayana Denpasar Indonesia Department of Environmental Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh Indonesia Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh Indonesia Department of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh Indonesia

This study examined the effect of Zn2+ ion substitution on ZnxMn(1-x) Fe2O4 nanoparticles (x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8) towards signal Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR). The co-precipitation method synthesised the nanoparticles at a temperature of 90°C. The X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) results showed a polycrystalline structure with a crystallite size varied from 19.05 nm to 19.77 nm. In addition, as the Zn element increased in the ZnxMn(1-x)Fe2O4 nanoparticles, the degree of crystallinity increased by 21.72%, respectively. The optical properties of the nanoparticles ZnxMn(1-x) Fe2O4 indicate absorbance at wavelengths of 330.36–331.74 nm. The absorbance level increased as the Zn element decreased, resulting a direct optical gap of 3.47 eV and an indirect optical gap of 3.23 eV. The Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR) curve in the SPR biosensor indicated a shift in the reflective angle of the Prism/Au/Air configuration, which is 47.78° on Prisma/Au/nanoparticle of Zn0.8Mn0.2Fe2O4/air by 50.75°, and the prism/Au/nanoparticle of Zn0.2Mn0.8Fe2 O4/air by 51.04°. The substitution of Zn ions in the compound Zn x Mn(1-x)Fe2O4 affects the resulting ATR curve. The shift in the SPR angle is caused by changes in the refractive index in each layer which is influenced by the concentration of each material which has an impact on the absorbance ability and photon reflectance. This research has the potential to continue with the testing of dielectric and magnetic properties, as well as special testing for biological analytes compatible with ZnxMn(1-x)Fe2O4 nanoparticles. © 2023 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Surface plasmon resonance

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In-situ liquid-phase transmission electron microscopy for two-dimensional energy materials

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science China Chemistry 2025年第2期68卷 414-429页

作者： Junyu Zhang Liangping Xiao Mi Lu School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiamen University of TechnologyXiamen 361024China Instrumental Analysis Center Laboratory and Equipment Management DepartmentHuaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China Department of Physics Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft MatterFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional MaterialsJiujiang Research InstituteXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Two-dimensional(2D)materials are vital for the development of advanced materials in the next-generation energy conversion and storage ***-situ liquid-phase transmission electron microscopy(LP-TEM)acts as a powerful tool for characterizing the dynamic evolution of materials under work condition in real time and in ***,this mini-review highlights the considerable advances in the utilization of in-situ LP-TEM for studying the physical and chemical process dynamics of 2D materials,such as their nucleation growth and phase *** electrocatalytic water splitting reactions and CO_(2) electroreduction of 2D energy materials are *** underlying electrochemical reaction mechanisms of the 2D electrode materials in rechargeable batteries are discussed and ***,the current challenges and perspectives for future research are *** min-review aims to inspire and stimulate further innovation and encourage the broader adoption of LP-TEM in exploring the fascinating dynamics of 2D energy materials.

关键词： two-dimensional(2D)materials liquid-phase transmission electron microscopy electrochemical reaction electrode materials

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Anomalous properties of spark plasma sintered boron nitride solids

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materials Today 2025年 86卷 42-51页

作者： Biswas, Abhijit Serles, Peter Alvarez, Gustavo A. Schimpf, Jesse Hache, Michel Kong, Jonathan Demingos, Pedro Guerra Yuan, Bo Pieshkov, Tymofii S. Li, Chenxi Puthirath, Anand B. Gao, Bin Gray, Tia Zhang, Xiang Murukeshan, Jishnu Vajtai, Robert Dai, Pengcheng Singh, Chandra Veer Howe, Jane Zou, Yu Martin, Lane W. Clancy, James Patrick Tian, Zhiting Filleter, Tobin Ajayan, Pulickel M. Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering University of Toronto 5 King's College Road TorontoM5S 3G8 Canada Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Cornell University IthacaNY14853 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of California Berkeley94720 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Toronto 184 College St TorontoM5S 3E4 Canada Department of Physics and Astronomy McMaster University HamiltonL8S 4M1 Canada Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Materials Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley94720 United States

Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is a brittle ceramic with a layered structure, however, recent experiments have suggested that inter-layer structural engineering could be key to new structural and functional properties. Here we report the scalable bulk synthesis of high-density crystalline h-BN solids, by using high-temperature spark plasma sintering (SPS) of h-BN powders, which show high values of mechanical strength, ductility, dielectric constant, thermal conductivity, and exceptional neutron radiation shielding capability. Through exhaustive characterizations we reveal that SPS induces non-basal plane crystallinity, twisting of layers, and facilitates inter-grain fusion with a high degree of in-plane alignment across macroscale dimensions, resulting in near-theoretical density and improved properties. Our findings highlight the importance of material design, via new approaches such as layer twisting and interlayer interconnections, to create novel ceramics with properties that could go beyond their intrinsic limits. © 2025

关键词： Ductility

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Unassisted photoelectrochemical CO_(2)reduction by employingⅢ-Ⅴphotoelectrode with 15%solar-to-fuel efficiency

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Carbon Energy 2025年第3期7卷 1-10页

作者： Karthik Peramaiah Purushothaman Varadhan Vinoth Ramalingam Bilawal Khan Pradip Kumar Das Hao Huang Hui-Chun Fu Xiulin Yang Vincent Tung Kuo-Wei Huang Jr-Hau He Chemistry Program Center for Renewable Energy and Storage Technologies(CREST)and Division of Physical Science and EngineeringKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)ThuwalSaudi Arabia Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals Energyand Environment(ISCE2)Agency for ScienceTechnologyand Research(A*STAR)Singapore School of Computing Engineering and TechnologyRobert Gordon UniversityAberdeenUK Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloonSARHong KongChina Guangxi Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy Materials School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesGuangxi Normal UniversityGuilinChina Department of Chemical System and Engineering University of TokyoTokyoJapan

Solar-driven carbon dioxide reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)provides an oppor tunity to produce value-added chemical feedstocks and ***,achieving efficient and stable photoelectrochemical(PEC)CO_(2)RR into selec tive products is challenging owing to the difficulties associated with the optical and the electrical configuration of PEC devices and electrocatalyst ***,we construct an efficient,concentrated sunlight-driven CO_(2)RR setup consisting of InGaP/GaAs/Ge triple-junction cell as a photoanode and oxide-derived Au(Ox-Au)as a cathode to perform the unassisted PEC CO_(2)*** one-sun illumination,a maximum operating current density of 11.5 mA cm^(-2) with an impressive Faradaic efficiency(FE)of~98%is achieved for carbon monoxide(CO)production,leading to a solar-to-fuel conversion efficiency of~15%.Under concentrated intensity of 10 sun,the photoanode records a maximum current density of~124 mAcm^(-2) and maintains~60%of FE for CO *** results demonstrate crucial advancements in usingⅢ-Ⅴbased photoanodes for concentrated PEC CO_(2)RR.

关键词： 3J photoanode CO_(2)reduction high STF unassisted PEC

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