Aluminum doped hydroxyapatite (HA:AI3 +) nanopowders were successfully prepared via a simple and efficient one-pot mechanochemical route. The effects of dopant loading on phase compositions and structural features...
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Aluminum doped hydroxyapatite (HA:AI3 +) nanopowders were successfully prepared via a simple and efficient one-pot mechanochemical route. The effects of dopant loading on phase compositions and structural features were assessed by Rietveld analysis. The XRD-Rietveld refinement revealed the stabilization of HA in hexagonal structure for all the samples. The sharpness and intensity of the apatite-derived XRD peaks decreased as the dopant content increased to 10% due to the increase in lattice imperfections and mechanically induced amorphization. The incorpo- ration of A13 + into the HA lattice decreased the unit cell parameters. From the FfiR measurements, the representing bands of apatite were identified in all cases. The mechanosynthesized nanopowders consisted of nanospheroids with an average size of 44 - 20 nm and therefore are promising for bone tissue regeneration.
Since the very first patent on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) that was filed in 1988, this polymer has been widely utilized and has achieved great success owing to its high electrical conductivity and excell...
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A new concentrated ternary salt ether-based electrolyte enables stable cycling of lithium metal battery(LMB)cells with high-mass-loading(13.8 mg cm^(−2),2.5 mAh cm^(−2))NMC622(LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)O_(2))cathodes ...
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A new concentrated ternary salt ether-based electrolyte enables stable cycling of lithium metal battery(LMB)cells with high-mass-loading(13.8 mg cm^(−2),2.5 mAh cm^(−2))NMC622(LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)O_(2))cathodes and 50μm Li ***“CETHER-3,”this electrolyte is based on LiTFSI,LiDFOB,and LiBF4 with 5 vol%fluorinated ethylene carbonate in 1,***-cial carbonate and state-of-the-art binary salt ether electrolytes were also tested as *** CETHER-3,the electrochemical performance of the full-cell battery is among the most favorably reported in terms of high-voltage cycling *** example,LiNi_(x)Mn_(y)Co_(1-x-y)O_(2)(NMC)-Li metal cells retain 80%capacity at 430 cycles with a 4.4 V cut-off and 83%capacity at 100 cycles with a 4.5 V cut-off(charge at C/5,discharge at C/2).According to simulation by density functional theory and molecular dynamics,this favorable performance is an outcome of enhanced coordination between Li^(+)and the solvent/salt *** advanced microscopy(high-resolution transmission electron microscopy,scanning electron microscopy)and surface science(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,time-of-fight secondary ion mass spectroscopy,Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy),it is demonstrated that a thinner and more stable cathode electrolyte interphase(CEI)and solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)are *** CEI is rich in lithium sulfide(Li_(2)SO_(3)),while the SEI is rich in Li_(3)N and *** cycling,the CEI/SEI suppresses both the deleterious transformation of the cathode R-3m layered near-surface structure into disordered rock salt and the growth of lithium metal dendrites.
Solid-state ionics is a subdiscipline concerning the theory and application of solid-state ionic conductors,which covers several fields such as solid-state physics,solid-state chemistry,electrochemistry and solid-stat...
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Solid-state ionics is a subdiscipline concerning the theory and application of solid-state ionic conductors,which covers several fields such as solid-state physics,solid-state chemistry,electrochemistry and solid-state ***,the corresponding materials play critical roles in various devices based on solid-state *** recent years,solid-state ionic materials have attracted more attention due to their extensive applications in portable electronics,electric vehicles,large-scale energy storage,etc..In order to exhibit the recent developments on solid-state ionics,we organize a special issue on solid-state ionic materials in the Journal of *** issue includes a broad range of topics like electrode materials,separators and solid-state electrolytes used in Li-ion based batteries,proton conduction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs),electrodes and membranes used in solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs),carbon-based micro-supercapacitors,sensors and photocatalysis.
Selective laser flash sintering (SLFS) combines a uniform electric field with a localized, scanning laser as the only external heating source. The presence of a large uniform electric field can greatly increase the si...
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Nanophotonics is a prominent field within nanotechnology aimed at researching the light-matter interactions occurring at the nanoscale. In case of metal nanostructures, collective oscillation of electrons leads to nan...
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Benefits of RE addition on Mg alloys strength and corrosion resistance are widely reported but their effects on biodegradability and biocompatibility are still of *** paper investigates the effect of RE additions on b...
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Benefits of RE addition on Mg alloys strength and corrosion resistance are widely reported but their effects on biodegradability and biocompatibility are still of *** paper investigates the effect of RE additions on biodegradability of Mg-Zn alloys under simulated physiological *** this context,two commercial Mg-Zn-Zr-RE alloys,namely ZE41 and EZ33,with same RE addition but different concentrations are studied in Hank’s Balanced Salt Solution(HBSS)at 37℃and with pH of ***-loss,hydrogen evolution,real-time insitu drop test,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)and potentiodynamic polarization are deployed to study corrosion *** mechanical integrity of both alloys is assessed by mechanical testing post ***,in vitro biocompatibility is evaluated by indirect cytotoxicity tests using NIH3T3 *** reveal that although both alloys showed similar microstructure,size and distribution of precipitates played a significant role on its corrosion *** and open circuit potential results show stable film formation on EZ33,while ZE41 showed passive layer formation followed by its deterioration,over the analyzed time *** real-time drop test,it was shown in ZE41 alloy that both T-phase and Zr-rich precipitates acted as micro cathodes,resulting in an unstable surface *** EZ33,Zr-rich regions did not influence corrosion response,resulting in better corrosion resistance that was corroborated by post-immersion surface morphology *** higher degradation observed in ZE41 alloy resulted in higher drop in flexural and tensile strength compared to EZ33 *** addition,cytotoxicity tests on NIH3T3 cells revealed that cell viability of EZ33 increased with increasing incubation time,contrary to ZE41,owing to its lower biodegradation behavior and despite higher concentrations of *** results show that an increase in RE concentration in EZ33,relative to ZE41,had a positive effect on
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