Poverty is still a global problem that must be immediately eradicated by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 1, namely ending poverty anywhere and in any form. In 2021, West Papua province will have the 2nd most sign...
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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorderwhose symptoms become noticeable in early years of the age though it canbe present in any age group. ASD is a mental disorder which affects the communicational...
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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorderwhose symptoms become noticeable in early years of the age though it canbe present in any age group. ASD is a mental disorder which affects the communicational, social and non-verbal behaviors. It cannot be cured completelybut can be reduced if detected early. An early diagnosis is hampered by thevariation and severity of ASD symptoms as well as having symptoms commonly seen in other mental disorders as well. Nowadays, with the emergenceof deep learning approaches in various fields, medical experts can be assistedin early diagnosis of ASD. It is very difficult for a practitioner to identifyand concentrate on the major feature’s leading to the accurate prediction ofthe ASD and this arises the need for having an automated approach. Also,presence of different symptoms of ASD traits amongst toddlers directs tothe creation of a large feature dataset. In this study, we propose a hybridapproach comprising of both, deep learning and Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) to find the most contributing features for the early and preciseprediction of ASD. The proposed framework gives more accurate predictionalong with the recommendations of predicted results which will be a vital aidclinically for better and early prediction of ASD traits amongst toddlers.
Mixture-of-experts (MoE) model incorporates the power of multiple submodels via gating functions to achieve greater performance in numerous regression and classification applications. From a theoretical perspective, w...
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Mixture-of-experts (MoE) model incorporates the power of multiple submodels via gating functions to achieve greater performance in numerous regression and classification applications. From a theoretical perspective, while there have been previous attempts to comprehend the behavior of that model under the regression settings through the convergence analysis of maximum likelihood estimation in the Gaussian MoE model, such analysis under the setting of a classification problem has remained missing in the literature. We close this gap by establishing the convergence rates of density estimation and parameter estimation in the softmax gating multinomial logistic MoE model. Notably, when part of the expert parameters vanish, these rates are shown to be slower than polynomial rates owing to an inherent interaction between the softmax gating and expert functions via partial differential equations. To address this issue, we propose using a novel class of modified softmax gating functions which transform the input before delivering them to the gating functions. As a result, the previous interaction disappears and the parameter estimation rates are significantly improved. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)
The main objective of present study is to propose a novel stochastic model for performance optimization of sludge digestion processing system (SDPS). A SDPS is critical subsystem of sewage treatment plant configured u...
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The dynamic panel model assumes that each observation unit is independent of each other. But sometimes this assumption is violated, so there are spatial effects in the model. This study aimed to make percentage modeli...
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The Logit-Normal model is one of the GLM Bayes models with random covariates used in binary data. This study aimed to examine and evaluate the characteristics of the Logit-Normal model. The second objective was to app...
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Given any algorithm for convex optimization that uses exact first-order information (i.e., function values and subgradients), we show how to use such an algorithm to solve the problem with access to inexact first-orde...
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Given any algorithm for convex optimization that uses exact first-order information (i.e., function values and subgradients), we show how to use such an algorithm to solve the problem with access to inexact first-order information. This is done in a "black-box" manner without knowledge of the internal workings of the algorithm. This complements previous work that consider the performance of specific algorithms like (accelerated) gradient descent with inexact information. In particular, our results apply to a wider range of algorithms beyond variants of gradient descent, e.g., projection-free methods, cutting-plane methods, or any other first-order methods formulated in the future. Further, they also apply to algorithms that handle structured nonconvexities like mixed-integer decision variables. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)
This paper presents a pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann analysis to show the deficiency of previous pseudopotential models,i.e.,inconsistency between equilibrium velocity and mixture *** rectify this problem,there are...
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This paper presents a pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann analysis to show the deficiency of previous pseudopotential models,i.e.,inconsistency between equilibrium velocity and mixture *** rectify this problem,there are two strategies:decoupling relaxation time and kinematic viscosity or introducing a system mixture relaxation ***,we constructed two modified models:a two-relaxationtime(TRT)scheme and a triple-relaxation-time(TriRT)scheme to decouple the relaxation time and kinematic ***,inspired by the idea of a system mixture relaxation time,we developed three mixture models under different collision schemes,***-SRT,mix-TRT,and mix-TriRT ***,we derived the advection-diffusion equation for the multicomponent system and derived the mutual diffusivity in a ***,we conducted several numerical simulations to validate the analysis on these *** numerical results show that these models can obtain smaller spurious currents than previous models and have a wider range for the accessible viscosity ratio with fourth-order *** to previous models,presentmodels avoid complex matrix operations and only fourth-order isotropy is *** increased simplicity and higher computational efficiency of these models make them easy to apply to engineering and industrial applications.
Global energy consumption has increased over the years due to population growth, economic expansion, and the pursuit of a higher quality of life. The building sector is a critical sector for high consumption, contribu...
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