In this paper, a data-driven Q-learning output feedback algorithm independent of system parameter information is proposed to solve the control problem of industrial processes with actuator faults. Firstly, an extended...
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The increasing use of social media is challenging the old concept of customer relationship management (CRM). Social CRM strategy is a new model of CRM that applies social technology by presenting a new way to manage c...
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Modeling, simulation, and prediction of global energy indices remain veritable tools for econometric, engineering, analysis, and prediction of energy indices. Thus, this paper differentially modeled, simulated, and no...
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Modeling, simulation, and prediction of global energy indices remain veritable tools for econometric, engineering, analysis, and prediction of energy indices. Thus, this paper differentially modeled, simulated, and non-differentially predicated the global energy indices. The state-of-the-art of the research includes normalization of energy indices, generation of differential rate terms, and regression of rate terms against energy indices to generate coefficients and unexplained terms. On imposition of initial conditions, the solution to the system of linear differential equations was realized in a Matlab environment. There was a strong agreement between the simulated and the field data. The exact solutions are ideal for interpolative prediction of historic data. Furthermore, the simulated data were upgraded for extrapolative prediction of energy indices by introducing an innovative model, which is the synergy of deflated and inflated prediction factors. The innovative model yielded a trendy prediction data for energy consumption, gross domestic product, carbon dioxide emission and human development index. However, the oil price was untrendy, which could be attributed to odd circumstances. Moreover, the sensitivity of the differential rate terms was instrumental in discovering the overwhelming effect of independent indices on the dependent index. Clearly, this paper has accomplished interpolative and extrapolative prediction of energy indices and equally recommends for further investigation of the untrendy nature of oil price.
Stroke segmentation plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of stroke patients by providing spatial information about affected brain regions and the extent of damage. Segmenting stroke lesions accurately i...
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Stroke segmentation plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of stroke patients by providing spatial information about affected brain regions and the extent of damage. Segmenting stroke lesions accurately is a challenging task, given that conventional manual techniques are time-consuming and prone to errors. Recently, advanced deep models have been introduced for general medical image segmentation, demonstrating promising results that surpass many state-of-the-art networks when evaluated on specific datasets. With the advent of the vision Transformers, several models have been introduced based on them, while others have aimed to design better modules based on traditional convolutional layers to extract long-range dependencies like Transformers. The question of whether such high-level designs are necessary for all segmentation cases to achieve the best results remains unanswered. In this study, we selected four types of deep models that were recently proposed and evaluated their performance for stroke segmentation: (1) a pure Transformer-based architecture (DAE-Former), (2) two advanced CNN-based models (LKA and DLKA) with attention mechanisms in their design, (3) an advanced hybrid model that incorporates CNNs with Transformers (FCT), and (4) the well-known self-adaptive nnU-Net framework with its configuration based on given data. We examined their performance on two publicly available datasets, ISLES 2022 and ATLAS v2.0, and found that the nnU-Net achieved the best results with the simplest design among all. Additionally, we investigated the impact of an imbalanced distribution of the number of unconnected components in each slice, as a representation of common variabilities in stroke segmentation. Revealing the robustness issue of Transformers to such variabilities serves as a potential reason for their weaker performance. Furthermore, nnU-Net’s success underscores the significant impact of preprocessing and postprocessing techniques in enhancing segme
In this paper, we investigate the two-dimensional extension of a recently introduced set of shallow water models based on a regularized moment expansion of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations [21, 20]. We show ...
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The need to analyze sensitive data, such as medical records or financial data, has created a critical research challenge in recent years. In this paper, we adopt the framework of differential privacy, and explore mech...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350382846
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350382853
The need to analyze sensitive data, such as medical records or financial data, has created a critical research challenge in recent years. In this paper, we adopt the framework of differential privacy, and explore mechanisms for generating an entire dataset which accurately captures characteristics of the original data. We build upon the work of Boedihardjo et al. [1], which laid the foundations for a new optimization-based algorithm for generating private synthetic data. Importantly, we adapt their algorithm by replacing a uniform sampling step with a private distribution estimator; this allows us to obtain better computational guarantees for discrete distributions, and develop a novel algorithm suitable for continuous distributions. We also explore applications of our work to several statistical tasks. A full version of the paper, containing appendices, can be found at https://***/abs/2405.04554.
Resource allocation significantly impacts the performance of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) networks. Most existing algorithms for resource allocation are based on optimization or machine learning (e.g., reinforcement le...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350387414
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350387421
Resource allocation significantly impacts the performance of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) networks. Most existing algorithms for resource allocation are based on optimization or machine learning (e.g., reinforcement learning). In this paper, we explore resource allocation in a V2X network under the framework of federated reinforcement learning (FRL). On one hand, the usage of RL overcomes many challenges from the model-based optimization schemes. On the other hand, federated learning (FL) enables agents to deal with a number of practical issues, such as privacy, communication overhead, and exploration efficiency. The framework of FRL is then implemented by the in-exact alternative direction method of multipliers (ADMM), where subproblems are solved approximately using policy gradients and their second moments. The developed algorithm, FRLPGiA, has a nice numerical performance compared with some baseline methods for solving the resource allocation problem in a V2X network.
Recent developments in Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) technology include packing a large number of antenna elements in a compact array to access the bandwidth benefits provided by higher mutual coupling (MC). T...
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In this paper, the solvability of discrete-time stochastic linear-quadratic (LQ) optimal control problem in finite horizon is considered. Firstly, it shows that the closed-loop solvability for the LQ control problem i...
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In this paper, the constant-partially accelerated life tests under progressively type-I interval censoring is considered when the competing risks product follow Burr (c,k) distributions. The estimates of the unknown p...
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