Hand gesture recognition has a wide range of applications in robotics, game control, and in communication with the deaf and people with trouble hearing. Recognition of American sign language (ASL) hand gestures has be...
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This work presents a system for remote emission sensing (RES), focusing on the design and simulation-based evaluation of a Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS). The system aims to measure CO 2 emission...
This work presents a system for remote emission sensing (RES), focusing on the design and simulation-based evaluation of a Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS). The system aims to measure CO 2 emissions over a 10 m pathlength using targeted absorption lines in the 1601.0 nm to 1601.6 nm wavelength range. Simulations demonstrate the feasibility of accurately determining gas concentration and temperature with minimal errors. We also explore the application of wavelength modulation spectroscopy (WMS) for enhanced sensitivity, favoring the balanced detection scheme over the single photodetector setup. These findings lay the groundwork for a laboratory setup and future research on expanding the system to measure additional analytes relevant to RES.
The application of eddy current displacement sensors (ECDSs) for monitoring industrial processes has been studied. Industrial processes often present challenges due to harsh operating conditions. For example, sensors ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350363517
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350363524
The application of eddy current displacement sensors (ECDSs) for monitoring industrial processes has been studied. Industrial processes often present challenges due to harsh operating conditions. For example, sensors can be affected by high temperatures, dirt, dust, and humidity. These effects cause significant deviations in the measurement signal, necessitating the development of robust sensors. In this study, we present an approach for designing an ECDS suitable for high temperature environments with high temperature variations and varying humidity levels. Our approach addresses various aspects, including the selection of former materials, suitable winding techniques, and measurement frequencies, to develop a sensor system capable of accurately measuring large distances in such environments. We present lab measurements showing the feasibility of the proposed approach. The results provide a basis for reliable position measurement with ECDS in harsh environments.
In this work we present a system for remote emission sensing (RES), focusing on a system for optical gas imaging, to enable direct concentration measurements by a Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS) te...
In this work we present a system for remote emission sensing (RES), focusing on a system for optical gas imaging, to enable direct concentration measurements by a Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS) technique. The technique is basing on background oriented schlieren imaging to give a robust information of the exhaust plume size, thus the absorption length of the laser. We present the description of the system, our approach of AI-based image processing and verification results. The gas imaging system was tested on-road and characterized in lab with controlled gas mixtures. First results from lab characterization and on-road measurements prove the feasibility of the approach, i.e. exhaust plumes of passing cars are reliably detected and the sizes of plumes are then calculated appropriately.
Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEM-WE) is a promising method for hydrogen production, offering advantages over proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEM-WE), such as the use of nonprecious metal ca...
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The decarbonization of the transport sector, covering cargo as well as passenger mobility, plays a key role in the context of the energy revolution as it contributes to 24% of the global CO2 emissions. Battery electri...
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High-performance Li-ion battery systems require sophisticated thermal management to ensure safe operation and long battery life. Testing such thermal management systems comes with some disadvantages and safety concern...
High-performance Li-ion battery systems require sophisticated thermal management to ensure safe operation and long battery life. Testing such thermal management systems comes with some disadvantages and safety concerns. For this reason, the use of thermal battery dummies is advantageous. In this work, we present the design of a thermal battery dummy with 26650 cylindrical cell geometry with an integrated sensor node. The control of the heating power and the temperature measurement is done inside the dummy cell. Power supply and communication with a test bench computer are done through the supply lines. Thus, the only cell connections are the battery terminals, resulting in a dummy cell with geometric characteristics equivalent to a real Li-ion cylindrical cell. This and an addressing-based communication protocol allows parallel operation of multiple battery dummies in a dummy pack compound. The design of the thermal parameters is based on preceding thermal measurements on a real battery cell; in the following we explain the concept of the thermal dummy and go into more detail on the main electronic circuits. With final measurements on a prototype we show the achieved properties of the thermal dummy.
Sensing of natural ice accretion comprises the detection of the start of an icing event and the measurement of the thickness of a grown ice layer. In this work we present a combined capacitive and impedance spectrosco...
Sensing of natural ice accretion comprises the detection of the start of an icing event and the measurement of the thickness of a grown ice layer. In this work we present a combined capacitive and impedance spectroscopic sensing approach for ice detection and thickness measurement. We show the realization of a small sized inter digitated electrode sensor for ice detection and discuss the sensing effects and propose a detector based on a phase evaluation scheme using off-the-shelf measurement ICs. For ice thickness measurement we demonstrate the design of sensors with a good linearity behavior with respect to the ice thickness.
Displacement measurementsystems based on acceleration sensors provide an interesting sensing approach for vibration monitoring. Hereby the displacement is computed by a double integration of the acceleration signals....
Displacement measurementsystems based on acceleration sensors provide an interesting sensing approach for vibration monitoring. Hereby the displacement is computed by a double integration of the acceleration signals. The main challenge hereby are offset signals in the acceleration signal. Hence a lower cutoff frequency has to be determined for this sensing principle. However, not only DC components in the acceleration signal have to be considered, but also the measurement noise in the acceleration signal has to be taken into account. In this work we present a noise and uncertainty analysis for accelerometer based displacement measurement using a MEMS based sensor. We hereby investigate time domain and frequency domain displacement measurements. Theoretical results and comparative numerical studies are presented.
Advanced photonic integrated systems require precise light source coupling, especially with edge-emitting lasers. This paper discusses how passive 2D alignment achieves below-micron accuracy. It introduces a metrology...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350361957
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350361964
Advanced photonic integrated systems require precise light source coupling, especially with edge-emitting lasers. This paper discusses how passive 2D alignment achieves below-micron accuracy. It introduces a metrology procedure for consistent analysis of the positioning process in manufacturing, ensuring optimal performance and reliable failure analysis.
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