The development of detection kidney function system at the first prototype have problem with the dependence on the internet, which make not practical in the development of the system and the initial design was not erg...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331505530
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331505547
The development of detection kidney function system at the first prototype have problem with the dependence on the internet, which make not practical in the development of the system and the initial design was not ergonomic. In this work the development of the second step is done with the improvement of accuracy compared with other methods. In this work the new design of the embedded system is also applied and in term of algorithm, the system applied for woman patient. Three different types of machine learning techniques, namely K-nearest neighbors (KNN), Decision Tree and Random Forest are applied and compared. The AI-based kidney failure severity identification system with KNN algorithm had an average accuracy of 90% and 91% for training and testing accuracy, respectively. The design of the embedded system also renews with stylist, simple and practical.
In this paper, we propose the depth mapping and occlusion removal method using integral imaging (InIm). InIm is a method to obtain 3D information by capturing and reconstructing an object from multiple viewpoints. InI...
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Industrial robots have increased payload, repeatability, and reach compared to collaborative robots, however, they have a fixed position controller and low intrinsic admittance. This makes realizing safe contact chall...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350377705
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350377712
Industrial robots have increased payload, repeatability, and reach compared to collaborative robots, however, they have a fixed position controller and low intrinsic admittance. This makes realizing safe contact challenging due to large contact force overshoots in contact transitions and contact instability when the environment and robot dynamics are coupled. To improve safe contact on industrial robots, we propose an admittance controller with inverse model compensation, designed and implemented outside the position controller. By including both the inner loop and outer loop dynamics in its design, the proposed method achieves expanded admittance in terms of increasing both gain and cutoff frequency of the desired admittance. Results from theoretical analyses and experiments on a commercial industrial robot show that the proposed method improves rendering of the desired admittance while maintaining contact stability. We further validate this by conducting actual assembly tasks of plug insertion with fine positioning, switch insertion onto the rail, and colliding the robot end effector with random objects and surfaces, as seen at https://***/8XfkdHEdWDs.
Traffic accidents can occur from various factors, ranging from the driver themselves to problems with the vehicle. Road and traffic accidents are the most significant factor of fatalities in the world. Most of the cau...
Traffic accidents can occur from various factors, ranging from the driver themselves to problems with the vehicle. Road and traffic accidents are the most significant factor of fatalities in the world. Most of the causes of accidents are the drivers themselves. Poor physical and mental conditions can significantly impact how to drive. The driving experience is also important; the longer the driver has been driving, the more professional he will be, and vice versa. Smart City solutions can predict the severity of accidents and give information to the authorities in order to reduce the number of fatalities. This paper investigates the factors that may lead to an accident on the road. By looking at data collected from traffic-related accidents and then visualizing it to make it easy to analyze; then, from this data, we will predict the causes of traffic accidents so they can be avoided. The best algorithm based on accuracy, MAE and RMSE is Random Forest Classifier with 0.8461, 0.1663 and 0.4376, respectively.
In this paper, we propose a novel hands-free interface for robot-assisted operation. Surgeons use both hands during surgery, making difficult for them to operate the display. However, by using a modality other than th...
In this paper, we propose a novel hands-free interface for robot-assisted operation. Surgeons use both hands during surgery, making difficult for them to operate the display. However, by using a modality other than the hands to operate the display, the surgeon can check the necessary information for the operation in real time. Therefore, we developed a system that recognizes breath from the temperature change on the mask surface. Then, we compared the proposed system with a directly recognized breath method. Consequently, the proposed method had the same performance as directly recognized breath method and minimized the risk of contamination. We believe that the application of our developed system will contribute to the improvement of safety and efficiency in the medical field.
In this work, we propose a semi-autonomous scheme to synergistically share the complicated task of manipulation and cutting of an unknown deformable tissue (U-DT) between a remote surgeon and a surgical robot. Particu...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350384574
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350384581
In this work, we propose a semi-autonomous scheme to synergistically share the complicated task of manipulation and cutting of an unknown deformable tissue (U-DT) between a remote surgeon and a surgical robot. Particularly, utilizing the da Vinci Research Kit (dVRK) platform, we have designed and successfully demonstrated a fully functional shared control scheme for an autonomous tensioning and tele-cutting of a U-DT. We have shown the system’s ability to cooperate with a remote surgeon by leveraging an online data-driven learning and adaptive control method coupled with a reduced-order trajectory planning module that depends on just two parameters. By performing 25 experiments on custom-designed silicon phantoms and defining a set of success/failure metrics, we have put forward findings that establish a causal relationship between these two important parameters and the success or failure of the performed experiments.
This paper investigates the possibility of roboti-cally performing in situ needle manipulations to correct the needle tip position in the setting of robot-assisted, MRI -guided spinal injections, where real time MRI i...
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This paper investigates the possibility of roboti-cally performing in situ needle manipulations to correct the needle tip position in the setting of robot-assisted, MRI -guided spinal injections, where real time MRI images cannot be effectively used to guide the needle. Open-loop control of the needle tip is derived from finite element simulation, and the proposed method is tested with ex vivo animal muscle tissues and validated by cone beam computed tomography. Preliminary results have shown promise of performing needle tip correction in situ to improve needle insertion accuracy when real-time feedback is not readily available.
Robot actions influence the decisions of nearby humans. Here influence refers to intentional change: robots influence humans when they shift the human’s behavior in a way that helps the robot complete its task. Imagi...
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Robot actions influence the decisions of nearby humans. Here influence refers to intentional change: robots influence humans when they shift the human’s behavior in a way that helps the robot complete its task. Imagine an autonomous car trying to merge;by proactively nudging into the human’s lane, the robot causes human drivers to yield and provide space. Influence is often necessary for seamless interaction. However, if influence is left unregulated and uncontrolled, robots will negatively impact the humans around them (e.g., autonomous cars that repeatedly merge in front of humans may cause human drivers to become more aggressive). Prior works have begun to address this problem by creating a variety of control algorithms that seek to influence humans. Although these methods are effective in the short-term, they fail to maintain influence over time as the human adapts to the robot’s behaviors. In this paper we therefore present an optimization framework that enables robots to purposely regulate their influence over humans across both short-term and long-term interactions. Here the robot maintains its influence by reasoning over a dynamic human model which captures how the robot’s current choices will impact the human’s future behavior. Our resulting framework serves to unify current approaches: we demonstrate that state-of-the-art methods are simplifications of our underlying formalism. Our framework also provides a principled way to generate influential policies: in the best case the robot exactly solves our framework to find optimal, influential behavior. But when solving this optimization problem becomes impractical, designers can introduce their own simplifications to reach tractable approximations. We experimentally compare our unified framework to state-of-the-art baselines and ablations, and demonstrate across simulations and user studies that this framework is able to successfully influence humans over repeated interactions. See videos of our experiments he
This work presents a first-principles, low-order model of the sagittal-plane swimming dynamics of a bottlenose dolphin. The model captures key features of cetacean swimming, namely lift-based propulsion, unsteady hydr...
This work presents a first-principles, low-order model of the sagittal-plane swimming dynamics of a bottlenose dolphin. The model captures key features of cetacean swimming, namely lift-based propulsion, unsteady hydrodynamics, fluke flexibility, and body posture. The model is used to estimate steady-state swimming kinematics and kinetics at a range of speeds, which are then compared to published estimates from swimming animals.
Rod-driven soft robots (RDSR) with a well-balanced performance in terms of perception, precision, and intelligence have a great potential for application. Mathematical description and predicted sensing of deformable s...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350377705
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350377712
Rod-driven soft robots (RDSR) with a well-balanced performance in terms of perception, precision, and intelligence have a great potential for application. Mathematical description and predicted sensing of deformable soft bodies are crucial to achieve controllable and intelligent behaviors of these robots. In this work, we propose a kinetostatic model for RDSR embedded with co-located sensors based on the Geometric Variable Strain (GVS) approach where local deformations, actuation lengths and external interactions are included. This approach allows us to estimate the shape of RDSR and predict the strain variation of soft bodies under internal and external interactions. Simulations and experimental results show that tip position errors are not greater than 1.8% with respect to the whole body length under different loads (0, 100, 200, 300 gf). The maximum error of predicted sensor length change is up to 2 mm and its percentage relative to the actual length does not exceed 4%. The results demonstrate the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed model.
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