Challenge 3 of the 2022 NIST additive manufacturing benchmark(AM Bench)experiments asked modelers to submit predictions for solid cooling rate,liquid cooling rate,time above melt,and melt pool geometry for single and ...
详细信息
Challenge 3 of the 2022 NIST additive manufacturing benchmark(AM Bench)experiments asked modelers to submit predictions for solid cooling rate,liquid cooling rate,time above melt,and melt pool geometry for single and multiple track laser powder bed fusion process using moving *** in-house developed Additive Manufacturing Computational Fluid Dynamics code(AM-CFD)combined with a cylindrical heat source is implemented to accurately predict these *** heat source calibration is proposed relating volumetric energy density(ψ)based on experiments available in the *** parameters of the heat source of the computational model are initially calibrated based on a Higher Order Proper Generalized Decomposition-(HOPGD)based surrogate *** prediction using the calibrated heat source agrees quantitatively with NIST measurements for different process conditions(laser spot diameter,laser power,and scan speed).A scaling law based on keyhole formation is also utilized in calibrating the parameters of the cylindrical heat source and predicting the challenge *** addition,an improvement on the heat source model is proposed to relate the Volumetric Energy Density(VED_(σ))to the melt pool aspect *** model shows further improvement in the prediction of the experimental measurements for the melt pool,including cases at higher VED_(σ).Overall,it is concluded that the appropriate selection of laser heat source parameterization scheme along with the heat source model is crucial in the accurate prediction of melt pool geometry and thermal measurements while bypassing the expensive computational simulations that consider increased physics equations.
In this study, high velocity impact behaviour of friction stir welded AA7075-T651 25 mm thick plates were investigated using a 7.62 mm × 51 mm lead core and 7.62 mm × 39 mm steel core projectiles. Prior to b...
详细信息
In this study, high velocity impact behaviour of friction stir welded AA7075-T651 25 mm thick plates were investigated using a 7.62 mm × 51 mm lead core and 7.62 mm × 39 mm steel core projectiles. Prior to ballistic trails, mechanical and metallurgical properties of friction stir welded AA 7075-T651 25 mm thick plates were studied. Microstructural and hardness studies revealed that friction stir welds constituted three distinct regions namely Weld Nugget(WN), Thermo-mechanically Affected Zone(TMAZ) and Heat Affected Zone(HAZ). Base Material(BM) and all three weld regions were ballistically tested as per military standard NIJ.0108.01 using lead and steel core bullets at maximum permissible velocities of 830 ± 20 and 700 ± 30 m/s, respectively. It has been found that base material(AA7075-T651)and all three weld regions of 25 mm thick plates were able to resist perforation by both types of projectiles used. However depth of penetration has been found to increase from BM to WN, HAZ and TMAZ for both types of projectiles. In all cases steel core projectiles caused higher depth of penetration compared to those caused by lead core projectiles. TMAZs of the friction stir welds were found to be the weakest zone. The fracture that occurred in the base material was spall fragmentation indicating brittle failure, whereas all zones of friction stir welded AA7075-T651 targets with a front petalling, indicating ductile failure. The post-ballistic tested samples showed no significant change in the microstructure of the BM and WN. On the other hand, TMAZ and HAZ showed severe grain deformation in the direction of projectile penetration, and the formation of adiabatic shear bands(ASB). This work showed that 25 mm thick friction stir welded AA7075-T651 joints responded well to ballistic impact loads, making them a good choice for light combat vehicles.
A phenomenon that might cause a structure to collapse catastrophically is the propagation of cracks inside composite materials or at the interface of composite joints. Fail-safe design becomes essential when a structu...
详细信息
The process of bringing about a novel microstructure can be a good way of improving on the uses of magnesium and its alloys. This study examines the AZ80 Mg with an ultra-fine grain (UFG) that has an average grain siz...
详细信息
Photoacoustic imaging,an acoustic imaging modality with potentially optical resolution in an optical turbid medium,has attracted great ***,the convergence of wavefront optimization and raster scanning in computational...
详细信息
Photoacoustic imaging,an acoustic imaging modality with potentially optical resolution in an optical turbid medium,has attracted great ***,the convergence of wavefront optimization and raster scanning in computational photoacoustic imaging leads to the challenge of fast mapping,especially for a spatial resolution approaching the acoustic deep-subwavelength *** a sparse sampling paradigm,compressive sensing has been applied in numerous fields to accelerate data acquisition without significant quality *** this work,we propose a dual-compressed approach for photoacoustic surface tomography that enables high-efficiency imaging with 3D spatial resolution unlimited by the acoustics in a turbid *** dual-compressed photoacoustic imaging with single-pixel detection,enabled by spatially optical modulation with synchronized temporally photoacoustic coding,allows decoding of the fine optical information from the modulated acoustic signal even when the variance of original photoacoustic signals is *** perform a proof-of-principle numerical demonstration of dual-compressed photoacoustic imaging, that resolves acoustic sub-acoustic-wavelength details with a significantly reduced number of measurements,revealing the potential for dynamic *** dual-compressed concept,which transforms unobtrusive spatial difference into spatio-temporal detectable information,can be generalized to other imaging modalities to re alize efficient,high-spatial-resolution imaging.
As global population rises,accompanied by escalating environmental pollution and climate change,numerous countries find themselves grappling with an acute scarcity of natural freshwater resources^([1]).Seawater desali...
详细信息
As global population rises,accompanied by escalating environmental pollution and climate change,numerous countries find themselves grappling with an acute scarcity of natural freshwater resources^([1]).Seawater desalination presents a compelling solution to this looming crisis,especially considering the oceans are Earth’s largest water reservoir^([2]).
This paper proposes a method for integrating YOLOv9 and BoT-SORT algorithms for multi-object tracking in a multi-camera environment. Particularly, it focuses on analyzing the impact of re-identification (Re-ID) techni...
详细信息
Al–20 wt% Zn alloy was As-caste and centrifugal casted, the comparative study of mechanical, microstructure and tribological properties where found. Density of the Al–20 wt% Zn alloy has 2.80 ± 0.0684...
详细信息
The compact tension (CT) and tensile specimens of the AISI 4140 steel in cold rolling condition (untreated steel) were austempered by immersing it into the salt bath at 362℃ for 60 minutes. The tensile strength prope...
详细信息
This study examined the metallurgical properties of Inconel 713C superalloy and the impact of utilising the Taguchi technique to optimise machining settings. The cutting tool was a strong carbide substance coated with...
详细信息
暂无评论