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Introducing the Bulletin of Atmospheric science and Technology

Bulletin of Atmospheric science and Technology 2020年第1期1卷 1-11页

作者： Di Girolamo, Paolo Di Sabatino, Silvana Archer, Cristina Lozej Buontempo, Carlo Bordoni, Simona Budillon, Giorgio Buzzi, Andrea Cimini, Domenico Curci, Gabriele Cuxart, Joan Davolio, Silvio Ferretti, Rossella Gerosa, Giacomo Marzano, Frank Miglietta, Mario Marcello Paccagnella, Tiziana Petitta, Marcello Pilla, Francesco Richard, Evelyne Rotunno, Richard Serafin, Stefano Serio, Carmine Troccoli, Alberto Zardi, Dino School of Engineering University of Basilicata Potenza Italy Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Bologna Bologna Italy Center for Research in Wind University of Delaware Newark USA European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Readings UK Department of Civil Environmental and Mechanical Engineering University of Trento Trento Italy Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences California Institute of Technology Pasadena USA Department of Science and Technology University of Napoli “Parthenope” Naples Italy Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate National Research Council Bologna Italy Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis National Research Council Tito Scalo Italy Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences University of L’Aquila L’Aquila Italy Department of Physics University of the Balearic Islands Palma Spain Department of Mathematics and Physics University “Cattolica del S.C.” Brescia Italy Department of Computer Engineering University of Roma “Sapienza” Rome Italy Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate National Research Council Padova Italy Hydro-Meteo-Climate Service Regional Agency for Prevention Environment and Energy of Emilia-Romagna Bologna Italy Energy & Environment Modeling Unit Climate & Impact Modeling Laboratory National Agency for New Technologies Energy and Sustainable Economic Development Rome Italy Smart Cities & Urban Environment University College Dublin Ireland Aerology Laboratory Toulouse France National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder USA Department of Atmospheric and Cryospheric Sciences University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria University of East Anglia Norwich UK

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Emergence of Long-Range Angular Correlations in Low-Multiplicity Proton-Proton Collisions

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physical Review Letters 2024年第17期132卷 172302-172302页

作者： S. Acharya D. Adamová G. Aglieri Rinella L. Aglietta M. Agnello N. Agrawal Z. Ahammed S. Ahmad S. U. Ahn I. Ahuja A. Akindinov M. Al-Turany D. Aleksandrov B. Alessandro H. M. Alfanda R. Alfaro Molina B. Ali A. Alici N. Alizadehvandchali A. Alkin J. Alme G. Alocco T. Alt A. R. Altamura I. Altsybeev J. R. Alvarado M. N. Anaam C. Andrei N. Andreou A. Andronic E. Andronov V. Anguelov F. Antinori P. Antonioli N. Apadula L. Aphecetche H. Appelshäuser C. Arata S. Arcelli M. Aresti R. Arnaldi J. G. M. C. A. Arneiro I. C. Arsene M. Arslandok A. Augustinus R. Averbeck M. D. Azmi H. Baba A. Badalà J. Bae Y. W. Baek X. Bai R. Bailhache Y. Bailung R. Bala A. Balbino A. Baldisseri B. Balis D. Banerjee Z. Banoo F. Barile L. Barioglio M. Barlou B. Barman G. G. Barnaföldi L. S. Barnby E. Barreau V. Barret L. Barreto C. Bartels K. Barth E. Bartsch N. Bastid S. Basu G. Batigne D. Battistini B. Batyunya D. Bauri J. L. Bazo Alba I. G. Bearden C. Beattie P. Becht D. Behera I. Belikov A. D. C. Bell Hechavarria F. Bellini R. Bellwied S. Belokurova L. G. E. Beltran Y. A. V. Beltran G. Bencedi S. Beole Y. Berdnikov A. Berdnikova L. Bergmann M. G. Besoiu L. Betev P. P. Bhaduri A. Bhasin M. A. Bhat B. Bhattacharjee L. Bianchi N. Bianchi J. Bielčík J. Bielčíková A. P. Bigot A. Bilandzic G. Biro S. Biswas N. Bize J. T. Blair D. Blau M. B. Blidaru N. Bluhme C. Blume G. Boca F. Bock T. Bodova S. Boi J. Bok L. Boldizsár M. Bombara P. M. Bond G. Bonomi H. Borel A. Borissov A. G. Borquez Carcamo H. Bossi E. Botta Y. E. M. Bouziani L. Bratrud P. Braun-Munzinger M. Bregant M. Broz G. E. Bruno M. D. Buckland D. Budnikov H. Buesching S. Bufalino P. Buhler N. Burmasov Z. Buthelezi A. Bylinkin S. A. Bysiak J. C. Cabanillas Noris M. Cai H. Caines A. Caliva E. Calvo Villar J. M. M. Camacho P. Camerini F. D. M. Canedo S. L. Cantway M. Carabas A. A. Carballo F. Carnesecchi R. Caron L. A. D. Carvalho J. Castillo Castellanos F. Catalano S. Cattaruzzi C. Ceballos Sanchez R. Cerri I. Chakaberia P. Chakraborty S. Chandra S. Chapeland M. Chartier S. Chattopadhyay Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences Husinec-Řež Czech Republic European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico and Sezione INFN Turin Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Homi Bhabha National Institute Kolkata India Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon Republic of Korea Faculty of Science P.J. Šafárik University Košice Slovak Republic Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Darmstadt Germany INFN Sezione di Torino Turin Italy Central China Normal University Wuhan China Instituto de Física Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN Bologna Italy University of Houston Houston Texas United States Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway INFN Sezione di Cagliari Cagliari Italy Institut für Kernphysik Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy Physik Department Technische Universität München Munich Germany High Energy Physics Group Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Puebla Mexico Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest Romania University of Derby Derby United Kingdom Universität Münster Institut für Kernphysik Münster Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley California United States SUBATECH IMT Atlantique Nantes Université CNRS-IN2P3 Nantes

This Letter presents the measurement of near-side associated per-trigger yields, denoted ridge yields, from the analysis of angular correlations of charged hadrons in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV. Long-range ridge yields are extracted for pairs of charged particles with a pseudorapidity difference of 1.4<|Δη|<1.8 and a transverse momentum of 1

关键词： Collective flow Particle correlations & fluctuations Quark-gluon plasma

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Observation of Medium-Induced Yield Enhancement and Acoplanarity Broadening of Low-pT Jets from Measurements in pp and Central Pb-Pb Collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

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physical Review Letters 2024年第2期133卷 022301-022301页

作者： S. Acharya D. Adamová G. Aglieri Rinella M. Agnello N. Agrawal Z. Ahammed S. Ahmad S. U. Ahn I. Ahuja A. Akindinov M. Al-Turany D. Aleksandrov B. Alessandro H. M. Alfanda R. Alfaro Molina B. Ali A. Alici N. Alizadehvandchali A. Alkin J. Alme G. Alocco T. Alt A. R. Altamura I. Altsybeev J. R. Alvarado M. N. Anaam C. Andrei N. Andreou A. Andronic V. Anguelov F. Antinori P. Antonioli N. Apadula L. Aphecetche H. Appelshäuser C. Arata S. Arcelli M. Aresti R. Arnaldi J. G. M. C. A. Arneiro I. C. Arsene M. Arslandok A. Augustinus R. Averbeck M. D. Azmi H. Baba A. Badalà J. Bae Y. W. Baek X. Bai R. Bailhache Y. Bailung A. Balbino A. Baldisseri B. Balis D. Banerjee Z. Banoo R. Barbera F. Barile L. Barioglio M. Barlou B. Barman G. G. Barnaföldi L. S. Barnby V. Barret L. Barreto C. Bartels K. Barth E. Bartsch N. Bastid S. Basu G. Batigne D. Battistini B. Batyunya D. Bauri J. L. Bazo Alba I. G. Bearden C. Beattie P. Becht D. Behera I. Belikov A. D. C. Bell Hechavarria F. Bellini R. Bellwied S. Belokurova Y. A. V. Beltran G. Bencedi S. Beole Y. Berdnikov A. Berdnikova L. Bergmann M. G. Besoiu L. Betev P. P. Bhaduri A. Bhasin M. A. Bhat B. Bhattacharjee L. Bianchi N. Bianchi J. Bielčík J. Bielčíková J. Biernat A. P. Bigot A. Bilandzic G. Biro S. Biswas N. Bize J. T. Blair D. Blau M. B. Blidaru N. Bluhme C. Blume G. Boca F. Bock T. Bodova A. Bogdanov S. Boi J. Bok L. Boldizsár M. Bombara P. M. Bond G. Bonomi H. Borel A. Borissov A. G. Borquez Carcamo H. Bossi E. Botta Y. E. M. Bouziani L. Bratrud P. Braun-Munzinger M. Bregant M. Broz G. E. Bruno M. D. Buckland D. Budnikov H. Buesching S. Bufalino P. Buhler N. Burmasov Z. Buthelezi A. Bylinkin S. A. Bysiak M. Cai H. Caines A. Caliva E. Calvo Villar J. M. M. Camacho P. Camerini F. D. M. Canedo S. L. Cantway M. Carabas A. A. Carballo F. Carnesecchi R. Caron L. A. D. Carvalho J. Castillo Castellanos F. Catalano C. Ceballos Sanchez I. Chakaberia P. Chakraborty S. Chandra S. Chapeland M. Chartier S. Chattopadhyay T. Cheng C. Cheshkov B. Cheynis V. Chibante Barroso D. D. Chinellato E. Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences Husinec-Řež Czech Republic European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico and Sezione INFN Turin Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Homi Bhabha National Institute Kolkata India Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon Republic of Korea Faculty of Science P.J. Šafárik University Kǒsice Slovak Republic Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Darmstadt Germany INFN Sezione di Torino Turin Italy Central China Normal University Wuhan China Instituto de Física Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN Bologna Italy University of Houston Houston Texas USA Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway INFN Sezione di Cagliari Cagliari Italy Institut für Kernphysik Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy Physik Department Technische Universität München Munich Germany High Energy Physics Group Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Puebla Mexico Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest Romania University of Derby Derby United Kingdom Universität Münster Institut für Kernphysik Münster Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley California USA SUBATECH IMT Atlantique Nantes Université CNRS-IN2P3 Nantes France Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie Université Grenoble-Alpes CN

The ALICE Collaboration reports the measurement of semi-inclusive distributions of charged-particle jets recoiling from a high transverse momentum (high pT) hadron trigger in proton-proton and central Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV. A data-driven statistical method is used to mitigate the large uncorrelated background in central Pb-Pb collisions. Recoil jet distributions are reported for jet resolution parameter R=0.2, 0.4, and 0.5 in the range 7

关键词： Jet quenching Quark & gluon jets Quark-gluon plasma Relativistic heavy-ion collisions Strong interaction

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First Measurement of the |t| Dependence of Incoherent J/ψ Photonuclear Production

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physical Review Letters 2024年第16期132卷 162302-162302页

作者： S. Acharya D. Adamová A. Adler G. Aglieri Rinella M. Agnello N. Agrawal Z. Ahammed S. Ahmad S. U. Ahn I. Ahuja A. Akindinov M. Al-Turany D. Aleksandrov B. Alessandro H. M. Alfanda R. Alfaro Molina B. Ali A. Alici N. Alizadehvandchali A. Alkin J. Alme G. Alocco T. Alt A. R. Altamura I. Altsybeev J. R. Alvarado M. N. Anaam C. Andrei A. Andronic V. Anguelov F. Antinori P. Antonioli N. Apadula L. Aphecetche H. Appelshäuser C. Arata S. Arcelli M. Aresti R. Arnaldi J. G. M. C. A. Arneiro I. C. Arsene M. Arslandok A. Augustinus R. Averbeck M. D. Azmi H. Baba A. Badalà J. Bae Y. W. Baek X. Bai R. Bailhache Y. Bailung A. Balbino A. Baldisseri B. Balis D. Banerjee Z. Banoo R. Barbera F. Barile L. Barioglio M. Barlou G. G. Barnaföldi L. S. Barnby V. Barret L. Barreto C. Bartels K. Barth E. Bartsch N. Bastid S. Basu G. Batigne D. Battistini B. Batyunya D. Bauri J. L. Bazo Alba I. G. Bearden C. Beattie P. Becht D. Behera I. Belikov A. D. C. Bell Hechavarria F. Bellini R. Bellwied S. Belokurova G. Bencedi S. Beole A. Bercuci Y. Berdnikov A. Berdnikova L. Bergmann M. G. Besoiu L. Betev P. P. Bhaduri A. Bhasin M. A. Bhat B. Bhattacharjee L. Bianchi N. Bianchi J. Bielčík J. Bielčíková J. Biernat A. P. Bigot A. Bilandzic G. Biro S. Biswas N. Bize J. T. Blair D. Blau M. B. Blidaru N. Bluhme C. Blume G. Boca F. Bock T. Bodova A. Bogdanov S. Boi J. Bok L. Boldizsár M. Bombara P. M. Bond G. Bonomi H. Borel A. Borissov A. G. Borquez Carcamo H. Bossi E. Botta Y. E. M. Bouziani L. Bratrud P. Braun-Munzinger M. Bregant M. Broz G. E. Bruno M. D. Buckland D. Budnikov H. Buesching S. Bufalino P. Buhler N. Burmasov Z. Buthelezi A. Bylinkin S. A. Bysiak M. Cai H. Caines A. Caliva E. Calvo Villar J. M. M. Camacho P. Camerini F. D. M. Canedo S. L. Cantway M. Carabas A. A. Carballo F. Carnesecchi R. Caron L. A. D. Carvalho J. Castillo Castellanos F. Catalano C. Ceballos Sanchez I. Chakaberia P. Chakraborty S. Chandra S. Chapeland M. Chartier S. Chattopadhyay T. Cheng C. Cheshkov B. Cheynis V. Chibante Barroso D. D. Chinellato E. S. Chizzali J. Ch Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences Husinec-Řež Czech Republic Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe Universität Frankfurt Institut für Informatik Fachbereich Informatik und Mathematik Frankfurt Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico and Sezione INFN Turin Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Homi Bhabha National Institute Kolkata India Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon Republic of Korea Faculty of Science P.J. Šafárik University Košice Slovak Republic Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Darmstadt Germany INFN Sezione di Torino Turin Italy Central China Normal University Wuhan China Instituto de Física Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN Bologna Italy University of Houston Houston Texas United States Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway INFN Sezione di Cagliari Cagliari Italy Institut für Kernphysik Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy High Energy Physics Group Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Puebla Mexico Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest Romania Universität Münster Institut für Kernphysik Münster Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley California United States SUBATECH IMT Atlantique Nantes Université CNRS-IN2P3 Nantes France Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cos

The first measurement of the cross section for incoherent photonuclear production of J/ψ vector mesons as a function of the Mandelstam |t| variable is presented. The measurement was carried out with the ALICE detector at midrapidity, |y|<0.8, using ultraperipheral collisions of Pb nuclei at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of sNN=5.02 TeV. This rapidity interval corresponds to a Bjorken-x range (0.3–1.4)×10−3. Cross sections are given in five |t| intervals in the range 0.04<|t|<1 GeV2 and compared to the predictions by different models. Models that ignore quantum fluctuations of the gluon density in the colliding hadron predict a |t| dependence of the cross section much steeper than in data. The inclusion of such fluctuations in the same models provides a better description of the data.

关键词： Photon & charged-lepton interactions with hadrons Strong interaction Quarkonia

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Miscibility‐Controlled Phase Separation in Double‐Cable Conjugated Polymers for Single‐Component Organic Solar Cells with Efficiencies over 8 %

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Angewandte Chemie 2020年第48期132卷

作者： Xudong Jiang Jinjin Yang Safakath Karuthedath Junyu Li Wenbin Lai Cheng Li Chengyi Xiao Long Ye Zaifei Ma Zheng Tang Frédéric Laquai Weiwei Li Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China Center for Advanced Low-dimension Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 P. R. China King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) KAUST Solar Center (KSC) Physical Sciences and Engineering Division (PSE) Material Science and Engineering Program (MSE) Thuwal 23955-6900 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China Institute of Applied Chemistry Jiangxi Academy of Sciences Nanchang 330096 P. R. China

A record power conversion efficiency of 8.40 % was obtained in single‐component organic solar cells (SCOSCs) based on double‐cable conjugated polymers. This is realized based on exciton separation playing the same role as charge transport in SCOSCs. Two double‐cable conjugated polymers were designed with almost identical conjugated backbones and electron‐withdrawing side units, but extra Cl atoms had different positions on the conjugated backbones. When Cl atoms were positioned at the main chains, the polymer formed the twist backbones, enabling better miscibility with the naphthalene diimide side units. This improves the interface contact between conjugated backbones and side units, resulting in efficient conversion of excitons into free charges. These findings reveal the importance of charge generation process in SCOSCs and suggest a strategy to improve this process: controlling miscibility between conjugated backbones and aromatic side units in double‐cable conjugated polymers.

关键词： double-cable conjugated polymers miscibility naphthalene diimide phase separation single-component organic solar cells

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Molybdenum Disulfide: Scalable Fabrication of Molybdenum Disulfide Nanostructures and their Assembly (Adv. Mater. 43/2020)

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Advanced Materials 2020年第43期32卷

作者： Yun Huang Kang Yu Huaizhi Li Kai Xu Zexi Liang Debora Walker Paulo Ferreira Peer Fischer Donglei (Emma) Fan Materials Science and Engineering Program Texas Materials Institute The University of Texas at Austin Austin TX 78712 USA The Department of Advanced Electron Microscopy Imaging and Spectroscopy International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory Braga 4715‐330 Portugal Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University Cambridge MA 02138 USA Mechanical Engineering Department and IDMEC Instituto Superior Técnico University of Lisbon Av. Rovisco Pais Lisboa 1049‐001 Portugal Max‐Planck‐Institute for Intelligent Systems Heisenbergstr. 3 Stuttgart 70569 Germany Institute of Physical Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 Stuttgart 70569 Germany Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin TX 78712 USA

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Multiplicity-dependent jet modification from di-hadron correlations in pp collisions at = 13 TeV

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Journal of High Energy Physics 2025年第3期2025卷 1-32页

作者： Acharya, S. Agarwal, A. Aglieri Rinella, G. Aglietta, L. Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, S. Ahn, S. U. Ahuja, I. Akindinov, A. Akishina, V. Al-Turany, M. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. Alfanda, H. M. Alfaro Molina, R. Ali, B. Alici, A. Alizadehvandchali, N. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alocco, G. Alt, T. Altamura, A. R. Altsybeev, I. Alvarado, J. R. Alvarez, C. O. R. Anaam, M. N. Andrei, C. Andreou, N. Andronic, A. Andronov, E. Anguelov, V. Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Apadula, N. Aphecetche, L. Appelshäuser, H. Arata, C. Arcelli, S. Arnaldi, R. Arneiro, J. G. M. C. A. Arsene, I. C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. Averyanov, D. Azmi, M. D. Baba, H. Badalà, A. Bae, J. Baek, Y. W. Bai, X. Bailhache, R. Bailung, Y. Bala, R. Balbino, A. Baldisseri, A. Balis, B. Banoo, Z. Barbasova, V. Barile, F. Barioglio, L. Barlou, M. Barman, B. Barnaföldi, G. G. Barnby, L. S. Barreau, E. Barret, V. Barreto, L. Bartels, C. Barth, K. Bartsch, E. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Batigne, G. Battistini, D. Batyunya, B. Bauri, D. Bazo Alba, J. L. Bearden, I. G. Beattie, C. Becht, P. Behera, D. Belikov, I. Bell Hechavarria, A. D. C. Bellini, F. Bellwied, R. Belokurova, S. Beltran, L. G. E. Beltran, Y. A. V. Bencedi, G. Bensaoula, A. Beole, S. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikova, A. Bergmann, L. Besoiu, M. G. Betev, L. Bhaduri, P. P. Bhasin, A. Bhattacharjee, B. Bianchi, L. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, J. Bigot, A. P. Bilandzic, A. Biro, G. Biswas, S. Bize, N. Blair, J. T. Blau, D. Blidaru, M. B. Bluhme, N. Blume, C. Boca, G. Bock, F. Bodova, T. Bok, J. Boldizsár, L. Bombara, M. Bond, P. M. Bonomi, G. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Borquez Carcamo, A. G. Botta, E. Bouziani, Y. E. M. Bratrud, L. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. Broz, M. Bruno, G. E. Buchakchiev, V. D. Buckland, M. D. Budnikov, D. Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Buhler, P. Burmasov, N. Buthelezi, Z. Bylinkin, A. Bysiak, S. A. Cabanillas Noris, J. C. Cabrera, M. F. T. Cai, M. Caines, H. Caliva, A. Calvo Villar, E. Camacho, J. M. M. Camerini, P. Canedo, F. D. M. Cantway, S. L. Carabas, M. Carballo, A. A. Car Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Homi Bhabha National Institute Kolkata India European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon Republic of Korea Faculty of Science P.J. Šafárik University Košice Slovak Republic Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Darmstadt Germany INFN Sezione di Torino Turin Italy Central China Normal University Wuhan China Instituto de Física Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico University of Houston Houston United States Sungkyunkwan University Suwon City Republic of Korea Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway INFN Sezione di Cagliari Cagliari Italy Institut für Kernphysik Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany INFN Sezione di Bari Bari Italy Physik Department Technische Universität München Munich Germany High Energy Physics Group Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Puebla Mexico Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest Romania University of Derby Derby United Kingdom Universität Münster Institut für Kernphysik Münster Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley United States SUBATECH IMT Atlantique Nantes Université CNRS-IN2P3 Nantes France Laboratoire

Short-range correlations between charged particles are studied via two-particle angular correlations in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV. The correlation functions are measured as a function of the relative azimuthal angle ∆φ and the pseudorapidity separation ∆η for pairs of primary charged particles within the pseudorapidity interval |η| < 0.9 and the transverse-momentum range 1 < pT < 8 GeV/c. Near-side (|∆φ| < 1.3) peak widths are extracted from a generalised Gaussian fitted over the correlations in full pseudorapidity separation (|∆η| < 1.8), while the per-trigger associated near-side yields are extracted for the short-range correlations (|∆η| < 1.3). Both are evaluated as a function of charged-particle multiplicity obtained by two different event activity estimators. The width of the near-side peak decreases with increasing multiplicity, and this trend is reproduced qualitatively by the Monte Carlo event generators PYTHIA 8, AMPT, and EPOS. However, the models overestimate the width in the low transverse-momentum region (pT < 3 GeV/c). The per-trigger associated near-side yield increases with increasing multiplicity. Although this trend is also captured qualitatively by the considered event generators, the yield is mostly overestimated by the models in the considered kinematic range. The measurement of the shape and yield of the short-range correlation peak can help us understand the interplay between jet fragmentation and event activity, quantify the narrowing trend of the near-side peak as a function of transverse momentum and multiplicity selections in pp collisions, and search for final-state jet modification in small collision systems.

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International Scientific Collaboration Is Needed to Bridge science to Society: USERN2020 Consensus Statement

引用

SN comprehensive clinical medicine 2021年第8期3卷 1699-1703页

作者： Sara Momtazmanesh Amene Saghazadeh Juan Carlos Aldave Becerra Kiarash Aramesh Francisco J Barba Federico Bella Anna Blakney Massimo Capaccioli Rossella Castagna Umberto Crisanti Tigran Davtyan Tommaso Dorigo Julie Ealy Mehdi Farokhnia Giulia Grancini Manoj Gupta Amine Harbi Wojciech Krysztofiak Arutha Kulasinghe Chi-Ming Lam Alexander Leemans Brian Lighthill Vittorio Limongelli Paola Lopreiato Livio Luongo Christopher Ryan Maboloc Reza Malekzadeh Orlando Costa Gomes Milos Milosevic Jan Nouwen Delfín Ortega-Sánchez John Pawelek Surapati Pramanik Seeram Ramakrishna Ortwin Renn Serena Sanseviero Daniel Sauter Michael Schreiber Frank W Sellke Mohammad-Ali Shahbazi Natalya Shelkovaya Wayne H Slater Didier Snoeck Slawomir Sztajer Lucina Q Uddin Liz Veramendi-Espinoza Ricardo Vinuesa Walter C Willett Dongrui Wu Karolina Żyniewicz Nima Rezaei http://***. School of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran. Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Children's Medical Center Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran. Division of Allergy and Immunology Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins Lima Lima Peru. Department of Biology and Health Sciences College of Science and Health Professions Edinboro University of Pennsylvania Edinboro USA. Nutrition and Food Science Area Preventive Medicine and Public Health Food Science Toxicology and Forensic Medicine Department Faculty of Pharmacy Universitat de València Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés S/n València 46100 Burjassot Spain. Department of Applied Science and Technology - DISAT Politecnico di Torino Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24 10129 Torino Italy. Department of Infectious Diseases Imperial College London Norfolk Place London W2 1PG UK. Physics Department "Ettore Pancini" University of Naples Federico II Monte Sant'Angelo Campus via Cinthia 21 80121 Naples Italy. Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC) Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology Barcelona 08028 Spain. Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis (LIOS) Riga LV-1006 Latvia. Psychotherapist in Private Practice Canterbury Kent England. Analytical Laboratory Branch Scientific Centre of Drug and Medical Technology Expertise after Academician E. Gabrielyan CJSC Yerevan 0051 Armenia. INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy. Penn State Lehigh Valley 2809 Saucon Valley Road Center Valley PA 18034 USA. National Health Institutes of Health (NIH) Intramural Research Program (IRP) Bethesda USA. Department of Chemistry & INSTM University of Pavia Via Taramelli 14 Pavia I-27100 Italy. Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore. Souk Ahras University Souk Ahras Algeria. The Institute of Philosophy University of Szczecin Ul. Krakowska 71-79 Szczecin 71-004 Poland. Translational Research Institute Woolloongabba

Scientific collaboration has been a critical aspect of the development of all fields of science, particularly clinical medicine. It is well understood that myriads of benefits can be yielded by interdisciplinary and international collaboration. For instance, our rapidly growing knowledge on COVID-19 and vaccine development could not be attained without expanded collaborative activities. However, achieving fruitful results requires mastering specific tactics in collaborative efforts. These activities can enhance our knowledge, which ultimately benefits society. In addition to tackling the issue of the invisible border between different countries, institutes, and disciplines, the border between the scientific community and society needs to be addressed as well. International and transdisciplinary approaches can potentially be the best solution for bridging science and society. The Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN) is a non-governmental, non-profit organization and network to promote professional, scientific research and education worldwide. The fifth annual congress of USERN was held in Tehran, Iran, in a hybrid manner on November 7-10, 2020, with key aims of bridging science to society and facilitating borderless science. Among speakers of the congress, a group of top scientists unanimously agreed on The USERN 2020 consensus, which is drafted with the goal of connecting society with scientific scholars and facilitating international and interdisciplinary scientific activities in all fields, including clinical medicine.

关键词： Collaboration International Policy Research science Society

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Measurement of the inclusive isolated-photon production cross section in pp and Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Acharya, S. Agarwal, A. Rinella, G. Aglieri Aglietta, L. Agnello, M. Agrawal, N. Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, S. Ahn, S.U. Ahuja, I. Akindinov, A. Akishina, V. Al-Turany, M. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. Alfanda, H.M. Molina, R. Alfaro Ali, B. Alici, A. Alizadehvandchali, N. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alocco, G. Alt, T. Altamura, A.R. Altsybeev, I. Alvarado, J.R. Alvarez, C.O.R. Anaam, M.N. Andrei, C. Andreou, N. Andronic, A. Andronov, E. Anguelov, V. Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. Apadula, N. Aphecetche, L. Appelshäuser, H. Arata, C. Arcelli, S. Arnaldi, R. Arneiro, J.G.M.C.A. Arsene, I.C. Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. Averyanov, D. Azmi, M.D. Baba, H. Badalà, A. Bae, J. Bae, Y. Baek, Y.W. Bai, X. Bailhache, R. Bailung, Y. Bala, R. Balbino, A. Baldisseri, A. Balis, B. Banoo, Z. Barbasova, V. Barile, F. Barioglio, L. Barlou, M. Barman, B. Barnaföldi, G.G. Barnby, L.S. Barreau, E. Barret, V. Barreto, L. Bartels, C. Barth, K. Bartsch, E. Bastid, N. Basu, S. Batigne, G. Battistini, D. Batyunya, B. Bauri, D. Alba, J.L. Bazo Bearden, I.G. Beattie, C. Becht, P. Behera, D. Belikov, I. Hechavarria, A.D.C. Bell Bellini, F. Bellwied, R. Belokurova, S. Beltran, L.G.E. Beltran, Y.A.V. Bencedi, G. Bensaoula, A. Beole, S. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikova, A. Bergmann, L. Besoiu, M.G. Betev, L. Bhaduri, P.P. Bhasin, A. Bhattacharjee, B. Bianchi, L. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, J. Bigot, A.P. Bilandzic, A. Biro, G. Biswas, S. Bize, N. Blair, J.T. Blau, D. Blidaru, M.B. Bluhme, N. Blume, C. Bock, F. Bodova, T. Bok, J. Boldizsár, L. Bombara, M. Bond, P.M. Bonomi, G. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Carcamo, A.G. Borquez Botta, E. Bouziani, Y.E.M. Bratrud, L. Braun-Munzinger, P. Bregant, M. Broz, M. Bruno, G.E. Buchakchiev, V.D. Buckland, M.D. Budnikov, D. Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Buhler, P. Burmasov, N. Buthelezi, Z. Bylinkin, A. Bysiak, S.A. Noris, J.C. Cabanillas Cabrera, M.F.T. Caines, H. Caliva, A. Villar, E. Calvo Camacho, J.M.M. Camerini, P. Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik Munich Germany Bologna Italy Dipartimento DET del Politecnico di Torino Turin Italy Yildiz Technical University Istanbul Turkey Department of Applied Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Institute of Theoretical Physics University of Wroclaw Poland CERN Switzerland Foundation Yerevan Armenia AGH University of Krakow Cracow Poland Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kiev Ukraine Kolkata India California Polytechnic State University San Luis ObispoCA United States Central China Normal University Wuhan China Havana Cuba Mérida Mexico City Mexico Chicago State University ChicagoIL United States China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Chungbuk National University Cheongju Korea Republic of Comenius University Bratislava Faculty of Mathematics Physics and Informatics Bratislava Slovakia Creighton University OmahaNE United States Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Department of Physics Pusan National University Pusan Korea Republic of Department of Physics Sejong University Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Physics University of California BerkeleyCA United States Department of Physics University of Oslo Oslo Norway Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN Cagliari Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN Trieste Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN Catania Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN Padova Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università Gruppo Collegato

The ALICE Collaboration at the CERN LHC has measured the inclusive production cross section of isolated photons at midrapidity as a function of the photon transverse momentum (pγT), in Pb–Pb collisions in different centrality intervals, and in pp collisions, at centre-of-momentum energy per nucleon pair of √sNN = 5.02 TeV. The photon transverse momentum range is between 10–14 and 40–140 GeV/c, depending on the collision system and on the Pb–Pb centrality class. The result extends to lower pγT than previously published results by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the same collision energy. The covered pseudorapidity range is |ηγ| isoTch = 1.5 GeV/c within a cone of radii R = 0.2 and 0.4. The nuclear modification factor is calculated and found to be consistent with unity in all centrality classes, and also consistent with the HG-PYTHIA model, which describes the event selection and geometry biases that affect the centrality determination in peripheral Pb–Pb collisions. The measurement is compared to next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations and to the measurements of isolated photons and Z0 bosons from the CMS experiment, which are all found to be in agreement. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Photons

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A transfer learning approach for microstructure reconstruction and structure-property predictions

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Li, Xiaolin Zhang, Yichi Zhao, He Burkhart, Craig Brinson, L. Catherine Chen, Wei Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Program Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Department of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Global Materials Science Division Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company AkronOH44305 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Duke University DurhamNC27708 United States

Stochastic microstructure reconstruction has become an indispensable part of computational materials science, but ongoing developments are specific to particular material systems. In this paper, we address this generality problem by presenting a transfer learning-based approach for microstructure reconstruction and structure-property predictions that is applicable to a wide range of material systems. The proposed approach incorporates an encoder-decoder process and feature-matching optimization using a deep convolutional network. For microstructure reconstruction, model pruning is implemented in order to study the correlation between the microstructural features and hierarchical layers within the deep convolutional network. Knowledge obtained in model pruning is then leveraged in the development of a structure-property predictive model to determine the network architecture and initialization conditions. The generality of the approach is demonstrated numerically for a wide range of material microstructures with geometrical characteristics of varying complexity. Unlike previous approaches that only apply to specific material systems or require a significant amount of prior knowledge in model selection and hyper-parameter tuning, the present approach provides an off-the-shelf solution to handle complex microstructures, and has the potential of expediting the discovery of new materials. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Network architecture

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