检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

The effect of social support and resource support on emotional exhaustion, insomnia, and suicidal ideation among allied health trainees and post-graduate year doctors in Taiwan

引用

BMC psychology 2024年第1期12卷 322页

作者： Po-Ching Huang Chung-Ying Lin Ru-Yi Huang Jung-Sheng Chen Mark D Griffiths Carol Strong Hsiao-Wen Wang Chiung-Yu Chen Nai-Ying Ko Shyh-Jou Shieh School of Physical Therapy Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science College of Medicine Chang Gung University 259 Wen-Hua 1st Rd. Taoyuan 333323 Taiwan. Biostatistics Consulting Center College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Hospital National Cheng Kung University 1 University Rd. East Dist Tainan 701401 Taiwan. cylin36933@***. Department of Public Health College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University 1 University Rd. East Dist Tainan 701401 Taiwan. cylin36933@***. Department of Occupational Therapy College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University 1 University Rd. East Dist Tainan 701401 Taiwan. cylin36933@***. Institute of Allied Health Sciences College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University 1 University Rd. Tainan 701401 Taiwan. cylin36933@***. Division of Family Medicine Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation and School of Medicine Tzu Chi University No. 289 Jianguo Rd. Xindian Dist. New Taipei 23142 Taiwan. ruyi.star@***. Data Science Degree Program National Taiwan University and Academia Sinica No. 1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Rd. Taipei 10617 Taiwan. ruyi.star@***. Department of Medical Research E-Da Hospital I-Shou University No.1 Yida Rd. Yanchao Dist Kaohsiung 824005 Taiwan. nicky071214@***. International Gaming Research Unit Psychology Department Nottingham Trent University 50 Shakespeare St Nottingham NG1 4FQ UK. Department of Public Health College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University 1 University Rd. East Dist Tainan 701401 Taiwan. Department of Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering College of Engineering National Cheng Kung University 1 University Rd. East Dist Tainan 701401 Taiwan. Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Hospital National Cheng Kung University 1 University Rd. East Dist Tainan 701401 Taiwan. Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University 1 University Rd. East Dist Tainan

BACKGROUND:COVID-19-related stigmatization refers to COVID-19-related judgements by others that devalue the individual. Such stigmatization towards healthcare workers may cause psychological burden and negative consequences. Such stigmatization may have particularly overwhelmed allied health trainees (AHTs) and post-graduate year doctors (PGYDs) because they just started their medical career. Social support and resource support have been reported to benefit psychological health and reduce stigmatization. Therefore, the present study used a cross-sectional study design to investigate the association between perceived stigma, self-stigma, psychological distress, and negative outcomes (including emotional exhaustion, insomnia and suicidal ideation) among AHTs and PGYDs in Taiwan. METHODS:An online survey distributed between July and December, 2022 received 522 responses. Variables were assessed using the 21-item Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, Insomnia Severity Index and a series of self-designed questions to assess social support, resource support, perceived stigma, self-stigma, emotional exhaustion, and suicidal ideation. RESULTS:Structural equation modeling showed that perceived stigma was associated with self-stigma (standardized coefficient [β] = 0.428, p < 0.001), and self-stigma was associated with psychological distress (β = 0.197, p < 0.001), as well as being associated with emotional exhaustion, insomnia, and suicidal ideation (β = 0.349, 0.556 and 0.212, all p-values < 0.001). While social support and resource support were negatively associated with perceived stigma (β= - 0.175 and - 0.152, p < 0.01), additional associations were found between social support and emotional exhaustion (β= - 0.093, p < 0.001), as well as between resource support and insomnia (β= - 0.120, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:The results showed that COVID-19 related stigmatization was correlated to the detrimental consequences of emotional exhaustion, insomnia and suicidal ideation. Cle

关键词： COVID-19 Insomnia Stigma Suicidality Support

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Elliptic Flow of Electrons from Beauty-Hadron Decays in Pb-Pb Collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

引用

physical Review Letters 2021年第16期126卷 162001-162001页

作者： S. Acharya D. Adamová A. Adler J. Adolfsson M. M. Aggarwal G. Aglieri Rinella M. Agnello N. Agrawal Z. Ahammed S. Ahmad S. U. Ahn Z. Akbar A. Akindinov M. Al-Turany S. N. Alam D. S. D. Albuquerque D. Aleksandrov B. Alessandro H. M. Alfanda R. Alfaro Molina B. Ali Y. Ali A. Alici N. Alizadehvandchali A. Alkin J. Alme T. Alt L. Altenkamper I. Altsybeev M. N. Anaam C. Andrei D. Andreou A. Andronic M. Angeletti V. Anguelov C. Anson T. Antičić F. Antinori P. Antonioli N. Apadula L. Aphecetche H. Appelshäuser S. Arcelli R. Arnaldi M. Arratia I. C. Arsene M. Arslandok A. Augustinus R. Averbeck S. Aziz M. D. Azmi A. Badalà Y. W. Baek S. Bagnasco X. Bai R. Bailhache R. Bala A. Balbino A. Baldisseri M. Ball S. Balouza D. Banerjee R. Barbera L. Barioglio G. G. Barnaföldi L. S. Barnby V. Barret P. Bartalini C. Bartels K. Barth E. Bartsch F. Baruffaldi N. Bastid S. Basu G. Batigne B. Batyunya D. Bauri J. L. Bazo Alba I. G. Bearden C. Beattie C. Bedda N. K. Behera I. Belikov A. D. C. Bell Hechavarria F. Bellini R. Bellwied V. Belyaev G. Bencedi S. Beole A. Bercuci Y. Berdnikov D. Berenyi R. A. Bertens D. Berzano M. G. Besoiu L. Betev A. Bhasin I. R. Bhat M. A. Bhat H. Bhatt B. Bhattacharjee A. Bianchi L. Bianchi N. Bianchi J. Bielčík J. Bielčíková A. Bilandzic G. Biro R. Biswas S. Biswas J. T. Blair D. Blau C. Blume G. Boca F. Bock A. Bogdanov S. Boi J. Bok L. Boldizsár A. Bolozdynya M. Bombara G. Bonomi H. Borel A. Borissov H. Bossi E. Botta L. Bratrud P. Braun-Munzinger M. Bregant M. Broz E. Bruna G. E. Bruno M. D. Buckland D. Budnikov H. Buesching S. Bufalino O. Bugnon P. Buhler P. Buncic Z. Buthelezi J. B. Butt S. A. Bysiak D. Caffarri A. Caliva E. Calvo Villar J. M. M. Camacho R. S. Camacho P. Camerini F. D. M. Canedo A. A. Capon F. Carnesecchi R. Caron J. Castillo Castellanos A. J. Castro E. A. R. Casula F. Catalano C. Ceballos Sanchez P. Chakraborty S. Chandra W. Chang S. Chapeland M. Chartier S. Chattopadhyay A. Chauvin C. Cheshkov B. Cheynis V. Chibante Barroso D. D. Chinellato S. Cho P. Chochula T. Chowdhury P. Chris Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Homi Bhabha National Institute Kolkata India Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences Řež u Prahy Czech Republic Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe Universität Frankfurt Institut für Informatik Fachbereich Informatik und Mathematik Frankfurt Germany Lund University Department of Physics Division of Particle Physics Lund Sweden Physics Department Panjab University Chandigarh India European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi ” Rome Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon Republic of Korea Indonesian Institute of Sciences Jakarta Indonesia NRC «Kurchatov» what Institute-ITEP Moscow Russia Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Darmstadt Germany Fudan University Shanghai China Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas Brazil National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute Moscow Russia INFN Sezione di Torino Turin Italy Central China Normal University Wuhan China Instituto de Física Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico COMSATS University Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università Bologna Italy Sezione INFN Bologna Italy University of Houston Houston Texas USA Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kiev Ukraine Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Institut für Kernphysik Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany St. Petersburg State University St. Petersburg Russia Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest Romania Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster

The elliptic flow of electrons from beauty hadron decays at midrapidity (|y|<0.8) is measured in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The azimuthal distribution of the particles produced in the collisions can be parametrized with a Fourier expansion, in which the second harmonic coefficient represents the elliptic flow, v2. The v2 coefficient of electrons from beauty hadron decays is measured for the first time in the transverse momentum (pT) range 1.3–6 GeV/c in the centrality class 30%–50%. The measurement of electrons from beauty-hadron decays exploits their larger mean proper decay length cτ≈500 μm compared to that of charm hadrons and most of the other background sources. The v2 of electrons from beauty hadron decays at midrapidity is found to be positive with a significance of 3.75 σ. The results provide insights into the degree of thermalization of beauty quarks in the medium. A model assuming full thermalization of beauty quarks is strongly disfavored by the measurement at high pT, but is in agreement with the results at low pT. Transport models including substantial interactions of beauty quarks with an expanding strongly interacting medium describe the measurement within uncertainties.

关键词： Photon, lepton & quark production

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Soft-Dielectron Excess in Proton-Proton Collisions at s=13 TeV

引用

physical Review Letters 2021年第4期127卷 042302-042302页

作者： S. Acharya D. Adamová A. Adler J. Adolfsson M. M. Aggarwal G. Aglieri Rinella M. Agnello N. Agrawal Z. Ahammed S. Ahmad S. U. Ahn Z. Akbar A. Akindinov M. Al-Turany S. N. Alam D. S. D. Albuquerque D. Aleksandrov B. Alessandro H. M. Alfanda R. Alfaro Molina B. Ali Y. Ali A. Alici N. Alizadehvandchali A. Alkin J. Alme T. Alt L. Altenkamper I. Altsybeev M. N. Anaam C. Andrei D. Andreou A. Andronic M. Angeletti V. Anguelov C. Anson T. Antičić F. Antinori P. Antonioli N. Apadula L. Aphecetche H. Appelshäuser S. Arcelli R. Arnaldi M. Arratia I. C. Arsene M. Arslandok A. Augustinus R. Averbeck S. Aziz M. D. Azmi A. Badalà Y. W. Baek S. Bagnasco X. Bai R. Bailhache R. Bala A. Balbino A. Baldisseri M. Ball S. Balouza D. Banerjee R. Barbera L. Barioglio G. G. Barnaföldi L. S. Barnby V. Barret P. Bartalini C. Bartels K. Barth E. Bartsch F. Baruffaldi N. Bastid S. Basu G. Batigne B. Batyunya D. Bauri J. L. Bazo Alba I. G. Bearden C. Beattie C. Bedda N. K. Behera I. Belikov A. D. C. Bell Hechavarria F. Bellini R. Bellwied V. Belyaev G. Bencedi S. Beole A. Bercuci Y. Berdnikov D. Berenyi R. A. Bertens D. Berzano M. G. Besoiu L. Betev A. Bhasin I. R. Bhat M. A. Bhat H. Bhatt B. Bhattacharjee A. Bianchi L. Bianchi N. Bianchi J. Bielčík J. Bielčíková A. Bilandzic G. Biro R. Biswas S. Biswas J. T. Blair D. Blau C. Blume G. Boca F. Bock A. Bogdanov S. Boi J. Bok L. Boldizsár A. Bolozdynya M. Bombara G. Bonomi H. Borel A. Borissov H. Bossi E. Botta L. Bratrud P. Braun-Munzinger M. Bregant M. Broz E. Bruna G. E. Bruno M. D. Buckland D. Budnikov H. Buesching S. Bufalino O. Bugnon P. Buhler P. Buncic Z. Buthelezi J. B. Butt S. A. Bysiak D. Caffarri A. Caliva E. Calvo Villar J. M. M. Camacho R. S. Camacho P. Camerini F. D. M. Canedo A. A. Capon F. Carnesecchi R. Caron J. Castillo Castellanos A. J. Castro E. A. R. Casula F. Catalano C. Ceballos Sanchez P. Chakraborty S. Chandra W. Chang S. Chapeland M. Chartier S. Chattopadhyay A. Chauvin C. Cheshkov B. Cheynis V. Chibante Barroso D. D. Chinellato S. Cho P. Chochula T. Chowdhury P. Chris Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Homi Bhabha National Institute Kolkata India Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences Řežu Prahy Czech Republic Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe Universität Frankfurt Institut für Informatik Fachbereich Informatik und Mathematik Frankfurt Germany Lund University Department of Physics Division of Particle Physics Lund Sweden Physics Department Panjab University Chandigarh India European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico and Sezione INFN Turin Italy Centro Fermi—Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi’ Rome Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna Bologna Italy Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon Republic of Korea Indonesian Institute of Sciences Jakarta Indonesia NRC «Kurchatov» Institute - ITEP Moscow Russia Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Darmstadt Germany Fudan University Shanghai China Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas Brazil National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute Moscow Russia INFN Sezione di Torino Turin Italy Central China Normal University Wuhan China Instituto de Física Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico COMSATS University Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università Bologna Italy Sezione INFN Bologna Italy University of Houston Houston Texas USA Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kiev Ukraine Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Institut für Kernphysik Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany St. Petersburg State University St. Petersburg Russia Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest Romania Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster In

A measurement of dielectron production in proton-proton (pp) collisions at s=13 TeV, recorded with the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC, is presented in this Letter. The data set was recorded with a reduced magnetic solenoid field. This enables the investigation of a kinematic domain at low dielectron (ee) invariant mass mee and pair transverse momentum pT,ee that was previously inaccessible at the LHC. The cross section for dielectron production is studied as a function of mee, pT,ee, and event multiplicity dNch/dη. The expected dielectron rate from hadron decays, called hadronic cocktail, utilizes a parametrization of the measured η/π0 ratio in pp and proton-nucleus collisions, assuming that this ratio shows no strong dependence on collision energy at low transverse momentum. Comparison of the measured dielectron yield to the hadronic cocktail at 0.15

关键词： High-energy accelerators & colliders

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Magnetism out of antisite disorder in the J=0 compound Ba2YIrO6

引用

physical Review B 2017年第14期96卷 144423-144423页

作者： Q. Chen C. Svoboda Q. Zheng B. C. Sales D. G. Mandrus H. D. Zhou J.-S. Zhou D. McComb M. Randeria N. Trivedi J.-Q. Yan Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee 37996 USA Department of Physics The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio 43210 USA Materials Science and Technology Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee 37996 USA Materials Science and Engineering Program/Mechanical Engineering University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712 USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio 43210 USA

We systematically investigate the magnetic properties and local structure of Ba2YIrO6 to demonstrate that Y and Ir lattice defects in the form of antiphase boundary or clusters of antisite disorder affect the magnetism observed in this 5d4 compound. The experimental investigation involved comparison of the magnetic properties and atomic imaging of (1) a slow-cooled crystal, (2) a crystal quenched from 900∘C after growth, and (3) a crystal grown using a faster cooling rate during growth than the slow-cooled one. Atomic-scale imaging by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) shows that quenching from 900∘C introduces Ir-rich antiphase boundaries in the crystals, and a faster cooling rate during crystal growth leads to clusters of Y and Ir antisite disorder. Compared to the slow-cooled crystals, Ba2YIrO6 crystals with clusters of antisite defects have a larger effective moment and a larger saturation moment, while quenched crystals with Ir-rich antiphase boundary show a slightly suppressed moment. Our DFT and model magnetic Hamiltonian calculations suggest magnetic condensation is unlikely, as the energy to be gained from superexchange is small compared to the spin-orbit gap. However, once Y is replaced by Ir in the antisite disordered region, the picture of local nonmagnetic singlets breaks down and magnetism can be induced. This is because of (a) enhanced interactions due to increased orbital overlap and (b) increased number of orbitals mediating the interactions. Our work highlights the importance of lattice defects in understanding the experimentally observed magnetism in Ba2YIrO6 and other J=0 systems.

关键词： Defects Magnetic susceptibility DC susceptibility measurements Density functional theory Magnetization measurements Scanning transmission electron microscopy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bubbles determine the amount of alcohol in mezcal

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Rage, G. Atasi, O. Wilhelmus, M.M. Hernández-Sánchez, J.F. Haut, B. Scheid, B. Legendre, D. Zenit, R. Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad de México 04510 Mexico Université libre de Bruxelles Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50 CP 165/67 Brussels1050 Belgium Institut de Mécanique des Fluides de Toulouse Université de Toulouse CNRS Toulouse France Department of Mechanical Engineering University of California Riverside 3401 Watkins Drive Bourns Hall A313 RiversideCA92521 United States Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal23955-6900 Saudi Arabia

Mezcal is a traditional alcoholic Mexican spirit distilled from fermented agave juices that has been produced for centuries. Its preparation and testing involves an artisanal method to determine the alcohol content based on pouring a stream of the liquid into a small vessel: if the alcohol content is correct, stable bubbles, known as pearls, form at the surface and remain floating for some time. It has been hypothesized that an increase in bubble lifetime results from a decrease in surface tension due to added surfactants. However, the precise mechanism for extended lifetime remains unexplained. By conducting experiments and numerical simulations, we studied the extended lifetime of pearls. It was found that both changes in fluid properties (resulting from mixing ethanol and water) and the presence of surfactants are needed to observe pearls with a long lifetime. Moreover, we found that the dimensionless lifetime of a bubble first increases with the Bond number, until reaching a maximum at Bo ≈ 1, and then continuously decreases. Our findings on bubble stability in Mezcal not only explain the effectiveness of the artisanal method, but it also provides insight to other fields where floating bubbles are relevant such as in oceanic foam, bio-foams, froth flotation and magma flows. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Surface active agents

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Jamming of Deformable Polygons

引用

physical Review Letters 2018年第24期121卷 248003-248003页

作者： Arman Boromand Alexandra Signoriello Fangfu Ye Corey S. O’Hern Mark D. Shattuck Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Yale University New Haven Connecticut 06520 USA Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Yale University New Haven Connecticut 06520 USA School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut 06520 USA Department of Applied Physics Yale University New Haven Connecticut 06520 USA Benjamin Levich Institute and Physics Department The City College of the City University of New York New York New York 10031 USA

We introduce the deformable particle (DP) model for cells, foams, emulsions, and other soft particulate materials, which adds to the benefits and eliminates deficiencies of existing models. The DP model combines the ability to model individual soft particles with the shape-energy function of the vertex model, and adds arbitrary particle deformations. We focus on 2D deformable polygons with a shape-energy function that is minimized for area a0 and perimeter p0 and repulsive interparticle forces. We study the onset of jamming versus particle asphericity, A=p02/4πa0, and find that the packing fraction grows with A until reaching A*=1.16 of the underlying Voronoi cells at confluence. We find that DP packings above and below A* are solidlike, which helps explain the solid-to-fluid transition at A* in the vertex model as a transition from tension- to compression-dominated regimes.

关键词： Jamming Monolayer films Molecular dynamics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Composition and Crystal Orientation Mapping of nano-scale multi-phase Rapid Solidification Microstructures in hypo-eutectic Al-Cu Alloy Thin Films

引用

Microscopy and Microanalysis 2017年第S1期23卷 1078-1079页

作者： Jörg M.K. Wiezorek Can Liu Sahar Farjami Kai W. Zweiacker Joseph T. Mckeown Geoffrey H. Campbell Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Swanson School of Engineering 636 Benedum Hall 3600 O'Hara Street University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15261 USA. Now at EMPA Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology Ûberlandstrasse 129 CH-8600 Dubendorf Switzerland. Materials Science Division Physical and Life Science Directorate Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 7000 East Avenue Livermore CA 94551 USA

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Search for continuous gravitational waves from 20 accreting millisecond x-ray pulsars in O3 LIGO data

引用

physical Review D 2022年第2期105卷 022002-022002页

作者： R. Abbott T. D. Abbott F. Acernese K. Ackley C. Adams N. Adhikari R. X. Adhikari V. B. Adya C. Affeldt D. Agarwal M. Agathos K. Agatsuma N. Aggarwal O. D. Aguiar L. Aiello A. Ain T. Akutsu S. Albanesi A. Allocca P. A. Altin A. Amato C. Anand S. Anand A. Ananyeva S. B. Anderson W. G. Anderson M. Ando T. Andrade N. Andres T. Andrić S. V. Angelova S. Ansoldi J. M. Antelis S. Antier S. Appert Koji Arai Koya Arai Y. Arai S. Araki A. Araya M. C. Araya J. S. Areeda M. Arène N. Aritomi N. Arnaud S. M. Aronson K. G. Arun H. Asada Y. Asali G. Ashton Y. Aso M. Assiduo S. M. Aston P. Astone F. Aubin C. Austin S. Babak F. Badaracco M. K. M. Bader C. Badger S. Bae Y. Bae A. M. Baer S. Bagnasco Y. Bai L. Baiotti J. Baird R. Bajpai M. Ball G. Ballardin S. W. Ballmer A. Balsamo G. Baltus S. Banagiri D. Bankar J. C. Barayoga C. Barbieri B. C. Barish D. Barker P. Barneo F. Barone B. Barr L. Barsotti M. Barsuglia D. Barta J. Bartlett M. A. Barton I. Bartos R. Bassiri A. Basti M. Bawaj J. C. Bayley A. C. Baylor M. Bazzan B. Bécsy V. M. Bedakihale M. Bejger I. Belahcene V. Benedetto D. Beniwal T. F. Bennett J. D. Bentley M. BenYaala F. Bergamin B. K. Berger S. Bernuzzi D. Bersanetti A. Bertolini J. Betzwieser D. Beveridge R. Bhandare U. Bhardwaj D. Bhattacharjee S. Bhaumik I. A. Bilenko G. Billingsley S. Bini R. Birney O. Birnholtz S. Biscans M. Bischi S. Biscoveanu A. Bisht B. Biswas M. Bitossi M.-A. Bizouard J. K. Blackburn C. D. Blair D. G. Blair R. M. Blair F. Bobba N. Bode M. Boer G. Bogaert M. Boldrini L. D. Bonavena F. Bondu E. Bonilla R. Bonnand P. Booker B. A. Boom R. Bork V. Boschi N. Bose S. Bose V. Bossilkov V. Boudart Y. Bouffanais A. Bozzi C. Bradaschia P. R. Brady A. Bramley A. Branch M. Branchesi J. E. Brau M. Breschi T. Briant J. H. Briggs A. Brillet M. Brinkmann P. Brockill A. F. Brooks J. Brooks D. D. Brown S. Brunett G. Bruno R. Bruntz J. Bryant T. Bulik H. J. Bulten A. Buonanno R. Buscicchio D. Buskulic C. Buy R. L. Byer L. Cadonati G. Cagnoli C. Cahillane J. Calderón Bustillo J. D. Callaghan T. A. Callister E. Ca LIGO Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California 91125 USA Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana 70803 USA Dipartimento di Farmacia Università di Salerno I-84084 Fisciano Salerno Italy INFN Sezione di Napoli Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo I-80126 Napoli Italy OzGrav School of Physics & Astronomy Monash University Clayton 3800 Victoria Australia LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston Louisiana 70754 USA University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Milwaukee Wisconsin 53201 USA OzGrav Australian National University Canberra Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) D-30167 Hannover Germany Leibniz Universität Hannover D-30167 Hannover Germany Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics Pune 411007 India University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1TN United Kingdom Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena D-07743 Jena Germany University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais 12227-010 São José dos Campos São Paulo Brazil Gravity Exploration Institute Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom INFN Sezione di Pisa I-56127 Pisa Italy Gravitational Wave Science Project National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan Advanced Technology Center National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan INFN Sezione di Torino I-10125 Torino Italy Università di Napoli “Federico II” Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo I-80126 Napoli Italy Université de Lyon Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 CNRS Institut Lumière Matière F-69622 Villeurbanne France Department of Physics The University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Research Center for the Early Un

Results are presented of searches for continuous gravitational waves from 20 accreting millisecond x-ray pulsars with accurately measured spin frequencies and orbital parameters, using data from the third observing run of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. The search algorithm uses a hidden Markov model, where the transition probabilities allow the frequency to wander according to an unbiased random walk, while the J-statistic maximum-likelihood matched filter tracks the binary orbital phase. Three narrow subbands are searched for each target, centered on harmonics of the measured spin frequency. The search yields 16 candidates, consistent with a false alarm probability of 30% per subband and target searched. These candidates, along with one candidate from an additional target-of-opportunity search done for SAX J1808.4−3658, which was in outburst during one month of the observing run, cannot be confidently associated with a known noise source. Additional follow-up does not provide convincing evidence that any are a true astrophysical signal. When all candidates are assumed nonastrophysical, upper limits are set on the maximum wave strain detectable at 95% confidence, h095%. The strictest constraint is h095%=4.7×10−26 from IGR J17062−6143. Constraints on the detectable wave strain from each target lead to constraints on neutron star ellipticity and r-mode amplitude, the strictest of which are ε95%=3.1×10−7 and α95%=1.8×10−5 respectively. This analysis is the most comprehensive and sensitive search of continuous gravitational waves from accreting millisecond x-ray pulsars to date.

关键词： Gravitational waves Binary stars Neutron stars & pulsars

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Observation of Wγγ triboson production in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

引用

Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics 2024年 848卷

作者： Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abbott, D.C. Abed Abud, A. Abeling, K. Abhayasinghe, D.K. Abidi, S.H. AbouZeid, O.S. Abraham, N.L. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abreu, R. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B.S. Achkar, B. Adam, L. Adam Bourdarios, C. Adamczyk, L. Adamek, L. Adelman, J. Adersberger, M. Adiguzel, A. Adorni, S. Adye, T. Affolder, A.A. Afik, Y. Agapopoulou, C. Agaras, M.N. Aggarwal, A. Agheorghiesei, C. Aguilar-Saavedra, J.A. Ahmad, A. Ahmadov, F. Ahmed, W.S. Ai, X. Aielli, G. Akatsuka, S. Akbiyik, M. Åkesson, T.P.A. Akilli, E. Akimov, A.V. Al Khoury, K. Alberghi, G.L. Albert, J. Alconada Verzini, M.J. Alderweireldt, S. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I.N. Alexa, C. Alexopoulos, T. Alfonsi, A. Alfonsi, F. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Ali, S. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Allaire, C. Allbrooke, B.M.M. Allen, B.W. Allport, P.P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Alunno Camelia, E. Alvarez Estevez, M. Alviggi, M.G. Amaral Coutinho, Y. Ambler, A. Ambroz, L. Amelung, C. Amidei, D. Amor Dos Santos, S.P. Amoroso, S. Amrouche, C.S. An, F. Anastopoulos, C. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, J.K. Andrean, S.Y. Andreazza, A. Andrei, V. Anelli, C.R. Angelidakis, S. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A.V. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Anthony, M.T. Antipov, E. Antonelli, M. Antrim, D.J.A. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Aparisi Pozo, J.A. Aparo, M.A. Aperio Bella, L. Aranzabal Barrio, N. Araujo Ferraz, V. Araujo Pereira, R. Arcangeletti, C. Arce, A.T.H. Arduh, F.A. Arguin, J.-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arling, J.-H. Armbruster, A.J. Armstrong, A. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Arrubarrena Tame, Z.P. Artoni, G. Asada, H. Asai, K. Asai, S. Asawatavonvanich, T. Asbah, N. Asimakopoulou, E.M. Asquith, L. Assahsah, J. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atkin, R.J. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N.B. Atmani, H. Augsten, K. Aukerman, A.T. Austrup, V.A. Avolio, G. Ayoub, M.K. Azuelos, G. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Backes, M. Backman, F. Bagnaia, P. Bahmani, M. Bahrasemani, H. Bailey, A.J. Bailey, V.R. Baines, J.T. Bakalis, C. Baker, O.K. Bakker, P.J. Bakos, E. Bakshi Gupta, D. Balaji, S. Balasubramanian, R. Baldin, E.M. Balek, P. Balli, F. Balunas, CPPM Aix Marseille Université CNRS-IN2P3 Marseille France Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman OK United States Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst MA United States The CERN Geneva Switzerland CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Institute for Fundamental Science The University of Oregon Eugene OR United States High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL United States INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Department of Physics King’s College London London United Kingdom Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Université Grenoble Alpes Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb IL United States Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique-Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA United States IJCLab Université Paris Saclay CNRS-IN2P3 Orsay 91405 France LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Cler

This letter reports the observation of W(ℓν)γγ production in proton-proton collisions. This measurement uses the full Run 2 sample of events recorded at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb⁻¹. Events with a leptonically-decaying W boson and at least two photons are considered. The background-only hypothesis is rejected with an observed and expected significance of 5.6 standard deviations. The inclusive fiducial production cross section of W(eν)γγ and W(μν)γγ events is measured to be σ_fid=13.8±1.1(stat)+2.1−2.0(syst)±0.1(lumi) fb, in agreement with the Standard Model prediction. © 2023 The Author(s)

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Global, regional, and national burden of diabetes from 1990 to 2021, with projections of prevalence to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

引用

The Lancet 2023年第10397期402卷 203-234页

作者： Ong, Kanyin Liane Stafford, Lauryn K. McLaughlin, Susan A. Boyko, Edward J. Vollset, Stein Emil Smith, Amanda E. Dalton, Bronte E. Duprey, Joe Cruz, Jessica A. Hagins, Hailey Lindstedt, Paulina A. Aali, Amirali Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate, Melsew Dagne Abbasian, Mohammadreza Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen ElHafeez, Samar Abd Abd-Rabu, Rami Abdulah, Deldar Morad Abdullah, Abu Yousuf Md Abedi, Vida Abidi, Hassan Aboagye, Richard Gyan Abolhassani, Hassan Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abu-Zaid, Ahmed Adane, Tigist Demssew Adane, Denberu Eshetie Addo, Isaac Yeboah Adegboye, Oyelola A. Adekanmbi, Victor Adepoju, Abiola Victor Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Afolabi, Rotimi Felix Agarwal, Gina Aghdam, Zahra Babaei Agudelo-Botero, Marcela Arriagada, Constanza Elizabeth Aguilera Agyemang-Duah, Williams Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku Ahmad, Danish Ahmad, Rizwan Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Aqeel Ahmadi, Ali Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmed, Ali Ahmed, Luai A. Ahmed, Syed Anees Ajami, Marjan Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Al Hamad, Hanadi Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali Alalwan, Tariq A. Al-Aly, Ziyad AlBataineh, Mohammad T. Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth Alemi, Sharifullah Ali, Hassam Alinia, Tahereh Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Almustanyir, Sami Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Amare, Firehiwot Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena Amiri, Sohrab Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi Andrei, Catalina Liliana Anjana, Ranjit Mohan Ansar, Adnan Ansari, Golnoosh Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward Arabloo, Jalal Aravkin, Aleksandr Y. Areda, Demelash Arifin, Hidayat Arkew, Mesay Armocida, Benedetta Arnlov, Johan Artamonov, Anton A. Arulappan, Judie Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo Arumugam, Ashokan Aryan, Zahra Asemu, Mulu Tiruneh Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad Askari, Elaheh Asmelash, Daniel Astell-Burt, Thomas Athar, Mohammad Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Avila-Burgos, Leticia Awaisu, Ahmed Azadnajafabad, Sina Darshan, B.B. Babamohamadi, Hassan Badar, Muhammad Badawi, Alaa Badiye, Ashish D. Baghcheghi, Nayereh Baghe Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation School of Medicine General Medicine Service Department of Veterans Affairs Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine Faculty of Medicine France Department of Clinical Governance and Quality Improvement Aleta Wondo Hospital Aleta Wondo Ethiopia Department of Nursing Woldia University Woldia Ethiopia Department of Nursing Department of Orthopedic Surgery Orthopaedic Surgery Social Determinants of Health Research Center Non-communicable Diseases Research Center Epidemiology Department Evidence-Based Practice Center Community and Maternity Nursing Unit University of Duhok Duhok Iraq School of Planning Faculty of Environment Department of Public Health Sciences Penn State College of Medicine Pennsylvania State University Hershey PA United States Biocomplexity Institute Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA United States College of Medicine Department of Public Health Laboratory Technology Sciences Department Department of Family and Community Health University of Health and Allied Sciences Ho Ghana Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Department of Biosciences and Nutrition Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge Sweden Clinical Sciences Department Department of Surgery Department of Surgery Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology College of Graduate Health Sciences University of Tennessee Memphis TN United States Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Department of Clinical and Psychosocial Epidemiology Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Centre for Social Research in Health Quality and Systems Performance Unit Cancer Institute NSW Sydney NSW Australia Department of Public Health and Tropical Medicine HIV and Infectious Diseases Department Jhpiego Abuja Nigeria Adolescent Research and Care Department Adolescent Friendly Research Initiative and Care Ado Ekiti Nigeria Department of Epidemiology Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics Department of Family Medicine McMaster University

Background: Diabetes is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, and affects people regardless of country, age group, or sex. Using the most recent evidentiary and analytical framework from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD), we produced location-specific, age-specific, and sex-specific estimates of diabetes prevalence and burden from 1990 to 2021, the proportion of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in 2021, the proportion of the type 2 diabetes burden attributable to selected risk factors, and projections of diabetes prevalence through 2050. Methods: Estimates of diabetes prevalence and burden were computed in 204 countries and territories, across 25 age groups, for males and females separately and combined;these estimates comprised lost years of healthy life, measured in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs;defined as the sum of years of life lost [YLLs] and years lived with disability [YLDs]). We used the Cause of Death Ensemble model (CODEm) approach to estimate deaths due to diabetes, incorporating 25 666 location-years of data from vital registration and verbal autopsy reports in separate total (including both type 1 and type 2 diabetes) and type-specific models. Other forms of diabetes, including gestational and monogenic diabetes, were not explicitly modelled. Total and type 1 diabetes prevalence was estimated by use of a Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, to analyse 1527 location-years of data from the scientific literature, survey microdata, and insurance claims;type 2 diabetes estimates were computed by subtracting type 1 diabetes from total estimates. Mortality and prevalence estimates, along with standard life expectancy and disability weights, were used to calculate YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs. When appropriate, we extrapolated estimates to a hypothetical population with a standardised age structure to allow comparison in populations with different age structures. We used the comparative r

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：