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Numerical and Experimental Study on Flow Effects of Pneumatic Proportional Pressure Valve

Journal of the Chinese Society of mechanical Engineers, Transactions of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, Series C/Chung-Kuo Chi Hsueh Kung Ch'eng Hsuebo Pao 2020年第2期41卷 149-158页

作者： Shieh, Tzong-Hann Yeh, Chun-Liang Chen, Yu-Li Hsiao, Charng-Chin Department of Aerospace and Systems Engineering Feng Chia University 100 Wenhwa Rd. Seatwen Taichung Taiwan Ph.D. Program of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering Feng Chia University 100 Wenhwa Rd. Seatwen Taichung Taiwan

This study developed a novel system for the measurement of pressure within an SMC-ITV2030-012BL pneumatic proportional pressure valves. We also constructed a precise three-dimensional structure of the channel within the valve to examine the aerodynamic characteristics of the internal flow field using the finite volume method and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. We first compared the aerodynamic characteristics resulting from opening the valve 70% using completely or partially encrypted grid models. We then considered various wall structures at the inlet and outlet of the flow channel with the same valve opening. Finally, we compared the results of simulation and experiments of the flow field within the valve. Finally, we investigated the flow field characteristics when the valve was opened 90%, 70%, and 50%. Experiment and simulation results show that the aerodynamic characteristics of the flow field are influenced by the wall structures of the valve and the opening of the valve as well as the grid encryption method that is employed. © 2020, Chinese mechanical engineering Society. All right reserved.

关键词： Finite volume method

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Analysis of the motivations for ISO 9001:2015 adoption in the Brazilian business context

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Quality Management Journal 2021年第2期28卷 76-85页

作者： Siltori, Patricia F. S. Rampasso, Izabela Simon Martins, Vitor W. B. Anholon, Rosley Silva, Dirceu Souza Pinto, Jefferson Leal Filho, Walter School of Mechanical Engineering University of Campinas Campinas Brazil PNPD/CAPES Program Doctoral Program in Sustainable Management Systems Federal Fluminense University Niterói Brazil Department of Production Engineering State University of Pará Belém Brazil Faculty of Education University of Campinas Campinas Brazil Federal Institute of São Paulo Bragança Paulista Brazil Faculty of Life Sciences Hamburg University of Applied Sciences Hamburg Germany

This study aims to analyze the reasons that motivate Brazilian companies to implement Quality Management systems, according to ISO 9001:2015 requirements. Based on information collected in the literature, a questionnaire was developed and answered by professionals that work with the mentioned standard in their companies. An Exploratory Factor Analysis was conducted with the collected data to group the validated variables into two constructs that present the most part of information variance. These constructs were entitled “internal improvements related motives” and “market related motives”. The findings of this research confirm and complement previous studies performed in Brazil and in other countries. © 2021 American Society for Quality.

关键词： Adoption motives ISO 9001 motivation quality management

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Recent advances in wearable electrochemical biosensors towards technological and material aspects

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Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X 2024年 19卷

作者： Hosseinzadeh Fakhr, Mahan Lopez Carrasco, Ivan Belyaev, Dmitry Kang, Jihun Shin, YeHyeon Yeo, Jong-Souk Koh, Won-Gun Ham, Jeongwoo Michaelis, Alexander Opitz, Joerg Beshchasna, Natalia Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems IKTS Maria-Reiche-Straße 2 Dresden01109 Germany Faculty of Mechanical Science and Engineering Dresden University of Technology Dresden Germany School of Integrated Technology College of Computing Yonsei University Seoul Korea Republic of BK21 Graduate Program in Intelligent Semiconductor Technology Yonsei University Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University Seoul Korea Republic of

The next generation of wearable biosensors comes with the latest advancements in biosensor technology. Soft and stretchable electrode materials like hydrogels with the similar functionalities of human tissue including stretchability, self-healability, and responsiveness to different stimuli have emerged as the most versatile materials in wearable electronics. The incorporation of conductive nanofillers is found to enhance the sensitivity of the electrochemical biosensors significantly. Microfluidic technology has reduced the volume of samples and reagents required for the analysis, allowing continuous biomedical monitoring from a drop of biofluid. In this paper, the most advanced progress in electrochemical wearable platforms that can noninvasively and continuously monitor the biochemical markers in body fluids for the diagnosis and health management is reviewed. Innovation in microelectronics, modification, fabrication technologies, and detection methods are the main focus of the discussion. In particular, hydrogel-based sensors and microfluidic systems as the latest technology trends in wearable detection are discussed in detail. Integration of miniaturized electrochemical wearable biosensors with wireless technology as a great promise for real-time healthcare monitoring and point-of-care (POC) diagnostics is also summarized. Finally, we outline the most advanced wearable biosensors with optimized material and design as well as key challenges that need to be addressed to improve sensing performance (accuracy, sensitivity, selectivity, stability), portability (miniaturized size and light weight), and flexibility of the wearable biosensors. © 2024 The Authors

关键词： Body fluids

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Synthesis of zeolites from calcareous waste concrete powder

Results in Materials

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Results in Materials 2022年 13卷

作者： Kanda, Yasuyuki Harada, Satori Mechanical Engineering Program School of Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of the Ryukyus 1 Senbaru Nishihara-cho Nakagami-gun Okinawa 903-0213 Japan Mechanical Systems Engineering Course Graduate School of Engineering and Science University of the Ryukyus 1 Senbaru Nishihara-cho Nakagami-gun Okinawa 903-0213 Japan

In this study, zeolites were synthesized from calcareous waste concrete powder (WCP) using a hydrothermal synthesis method. Effective utilization methods of waste concrete are required worldwide for prolonging the final dumping sites’ lifetime and for promoting a society that recycles. Calcareous concrete, which includes many calcium components, has been widely used. The WCP includes mainly calcite (at 66.9%) and quartz. First, we applied hydrothermal synthesis to raw WCP. However, X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) revealed no zeolite synthesis. Next, we used the same approach on WCP-HCl (WCP with the calcium component removed by HCl treatment). For WCP-HCl, the synthesis of analcime-type zeolites was confirmed based on XRD and simple absorption tests, in which the WCP-HCl color changed from gray to blue upon its absorption of methylene blue. Finally, to determine the analcime synthesis requirements, we experimentally varied the synthesis. Analcime synthesis was observed at temperatures above 433 K after at least 12 h of heating and for NaOH solution concentrations above 2 mol/L. © 2021 The Authors

关键词： Analcime Hydrothermal synthesis method Recycle Waste concrete Zeolite

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Gaussian Process Port-Hamiltonian systems: Bayesian Learning with Physics Prior

Gaussian Process Port-Hamiltonian Systems: Bayesian Learning...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and Control

作者： Thomas Beckers Jacob Seidman Paris Perdikaris George J. Pappas Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA graduate program in Applied Mathematics and Computational Science University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA

ISBN: (数字)9781665467612

ISBN: (纸本)9781665467629

Data-driven approaches achieve remarkable results for the modeling of complex dynamics based on collected data. However, these models often neglect basic physical principles which determine the behavior of any real-world system. This omission is unfavorable in two ways: The models are not as data-efficient as they could be by incorporating physical prior knowledge, and the model itself might not be physically correct. We propose Gaussian Process Port-Hamiltonian systems (GPPHS) as a physics-informed Bayesian learning approach with uncertainty quantification. The Bayesian nature of GP-PHS uses collected data to form a distribution over all possible Hamiltonians instead of a single point estimate. Due to the underlying physics model, a GP-PHS generates passive systems with respect to designated inputs and outputs. Further, the proposed approach preserves the compositional nature of Port-Hamiltonian systems.

关键词： Uncertainty Gaussian processes Probabilistic logic Data models Bayes methods Behavioral sciences Kernel

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Comparative analysis of various oxygen production techniques using multi-criteria decision-making methods

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International Journal of Thermofluids 2023年 17卷

作者： Aljaghoub, Haya Alasad, Shamma Alashkar, Adnan AlMallahi, Maryam Hasan, Ranem Obaideen, Khaled Alami, Abdul Hai Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Mechanical Engineering Department American University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Materials Science and Engineering PhD Program American University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering United Arab Emirates University Al Ain City United Arab Emirates Department of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Sustainable Energy and Power Systems Research Center RISE University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Center for Advanced Materials Research University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates

The current pandemic has adversely affected oxygen production and supply chain, where oxygen treatment is essential for the emergency treatment protocol of patients infected by the virus. This work reports on various techniques of oxygen generation methods, as well as the challenges facing its production, storage, and transportation. Moreover, this study offers a comparative analysis of various oxygen production techniques using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods (MCDM). Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), in addition to the weighting methodologies, Multiplicative Exponential Weighting (MEW) and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) are chosen as tools to carry out the statistical analysis and rank the oxygen production methods. The ranking criteria includes cost, performance, environmental impact and safety. Moreover, this paper utilizes the Entropy Weight Method (EWM), Criteria Importance Through Inter-criteria Correlation (CRITIC) method, and the Stochastic Dominance (SD) method to distribute the criteria weights. The results show thar oxygen production using membrane technologies is the optimal technique based on all the provided tools and criteria. as it attained the maximum Entropy and Sd values of 0.548 through the TOPSIS method, and the highest CRITIC value through SAW and MEW methods which were 0.260 and 0.236, respectively. © 2022 The Author(s)

关键词： Stochastic systems

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Towards Fabrication of Next-Generation Physical Sensors Through Integrating Suspended Sub-Micron Silicon Nanowires with Microelectromechanical systems

Towards Fabrication of Next-Generation Physical Sensors Thro...

引用

IEEE SENSORS

作者： Basit Ali Mehdi Bostan Shirin Muhammad Muzammil Ege Nacarkucuk Sina Zare Pakzad Umut Kerimzade B. Erdem Alaca Department of Mechanical Engineering Koç University Istanbul Turkey Computational Sciences and Engineering Program Koç University Istanbul Turkey Institute of Sensor and Actuator Systems TU Wien Austria Christian Doppler Laboratory for Piezoelectric Silicon MEMS with Enhanced Sensitivity and Responsivity Institute of Sensor and Actuator Systems TU Wien Austria nSTAR-Koç University Nanofabrication and Nanocharacterization Center for Scientific and Technological Advanced Research Koç University Istanbul Turkey Surface Science and Technology Center (KUYTAM) Koç University Istanbul Turkey

ISBN: (数字)9798350363517

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363524

Silicon nanowires possess superior mechanical, electrical, and optical properties, making them ideal for next-generation sensors. This study presents a scalable technology for monolithic fabrication of sub-micron silicon nanowires with micro electromechanical systems, achieving integration of suspended sub-micron silicon nanowires within microelectromechanical systems up to 80 μm thick on Si substrates, with high yield and repeatability. The technological approach is validated on silicon-on-insulator substrates, followed by electromechanical characterization via electrical probe measurements and vibrational testing for performance validation. The presented technology is promising for the potential development of next-generation high-performance physical sensors such as accelerometers and gyroscopes.

关键词： Microelectromechanical systems Sensor phenomena and characterization Vibration measurement Silicon Sensor systems Nanowires Optical sensors Next generation networking Substrates Electromechanical sensors

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Intelligent Phase Contrast Meta-Microscope System

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Nano Letters 2023年第24期23卷 11630-11637页

作者： Chu, Cheng Hung Chia, Yu-Hsin Hsu, Hung-Chuan Vyas, Sunil Tsai, Chen-Ming Yamaguchi, Takeshi Tanaka, Takuo Chen, Huei-Wen Luo, Yuan Yang, Pan-Chyr Tsai, Din Ping YongLin Institute of Health National Taiwan University Taipei10672 Taiwan Institute of Medical Device and Imaging National Taiwan University Taipei10051 Taiwan Department of Biomedical Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei10051 Taiwan Department of Mechanical Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Innovative Photon Manipulation Research Team RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics Saitama351-0198 Japan Graduate Institute of Toxicology College of Medicine National Taiwan University Taipei100 Taiwan Genome and Systems Biology Degree Program National Taiwan University and Academia Sinica Taipei100 Taiwan Program for Precision Health and Intelligent Medicine National Taiwan University Taipei106319 Taiwan Department of Internal Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital National Taiwan University Taipei10002 Taiwan Institute of Biomedical Sciences Academia Sinica Taipei11529 Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon999077 Hong Kong Centre for Biosystems Neuroscience and Nanotechnology City University of Hong Kong Kowloon999077 Hong Kong The State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves City University of Hong Kong Kowloon99907 Hong Kong

Phase contrast imaging techniques enable the visualization of disparities in the refractive index among various materials. However, these techniques usually come with a cost: the need for bulky, inflexible, and complicated configurations. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate an ultracompact meta-microscope, a novel imaging platform designed to accomplish both optical and digital phase contrast imaging. The optical phase contrast imaging system is composed of a pair of metalenses and an intermediate spiral phase metasurface located at the Fourier plane. The performance of the system in generating edge-enhanced images is validated by imaging a variety of human cells, including lung cell lines BEAS-2B, CLY1, and H1299 and other types. Additionally, we integrate the ResNet deep learning model into the meta-microscope to transform bright-field images into edge-enhanced images with high contrast accuracy. This technology promises to aid in the development of innovative miniature optical systems for biomedical and clinical applications. © 2023 American Chemical Society.

关键词： Microscopes

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Renewable energy systems: Comparisons, challenges and barriers, sustainability indicators, and the contribution to UN sustainable development goals

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International Journal of Thermofluids 2023年 20卷

作者： Olabi, A.G. Elsaid, Khaled Obaideen, Khaled Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali Rezk, Hegazy Wilberforce, Tabbi Maghrabie, Hussein M. Sayed, Enas Taha Dept. of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering University of Sharjah P.O. Box 27272 Sharjah United Arab Emirates Sustainable Energy & Power Systems Research Centre RISE University of Sharjah P.O. Box 27272 Sharjah United Arab Emirates Mechanical Engineering and Design Aston University School of Engineering and Applied Science Aston Triangle Birmingham B4 7ET United Kingdom Chemical Engineering Program Texas A&M University at Qatar P.O. 23874 Doha Qatar Chemical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Minia University Elminia Egypt Department of Electrical Engineering College of Engineering in Wadi Alddawasir Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University Saudi Arabia Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering South Valley University Qena83521 Egypt

Because of the harsh environmental impacts of fossil fuels, price fluctuation, and resource limitation, renewable energy resources (RERs) are considered the ultimate solution to overcome these challenges. RERs are also abundant and environmentally friendly. It has been reported that the growth rates in renewable energy installations have increased by 8–9% annually since 2010, reaching a cumulative capacity of 2.9 TW by 2020 and exceeding the growth rate for fossil resources. In this work, the different RERs have been critically discussed in terms of their operation principles, advantages, disadvantages, and associated environmental impacts, focusing on wind and solar energies as the most deployed RERs. Barriers to the full deployment of RERs to replace fossil resources are discussed. Based on the discussion presented on RERs, the contribution of deploying RERs towards the achievement of the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is also critically discussed. A total of 80 indicators have been identified for RERs' contribution toward the achievement of SDGs. © 2023 The Author(s)

关键词： Environmental impact

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Reflecting on Impacts of COVID19 on Sustainable Buildings and Cities

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Journal of engineering for Sustainable Buildings and Cities 2021年第1期2卷 010201页

作者： González, Jorge E. Krarti, Moncef The City College of New York Department of Mechanical Engineering New York NY 10031 Building Systems Program University of Colorado Boulder Boulder CO 80309

The pandemic of Coronavirus Disease or COVID19 has disrupted all aspects of our lives in many ways since it was first detected in the early part of the year 2020; personal and professional lives were impacted including workplaces, learning environments, businesses, commerce, and industry. The global toll of impacted people has been higher than many anticipated, with more than 100 M confirmed infections as of this issue and more than 2.5 M of confirmed casualties [1]. To a large degree, buildings are at the center of the pandemic in terms of spread and its control. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV-2) virus spreads rapidly from person to person as the main contamination source presenting major challenges for human socializations and interactions, which occur mostly in indoor environments. Thus, indoor environments are a potential opportunity to reduce infection or to increase...

关键词： Pandemics HVAC equipment Structures Air pollution Climate change Green buildings

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