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Uniform National Discharge Standards - Overview and implications for future naval engineering

NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1999年第3期111卷 219-235页

作者： Kopack, D Smith, G Kim, D Erne, DL David F. Kopack:is a Program Manager in the Naval Sea Systems Command Office of Environmenta1 Protection Occupational Safety and Health SEA 00T. Mr. Kopack received his bachelor and master of science degrees in the physical sciences and management from the University of Maryland. Mr. Kopack has 20 years of experience in ship design and engineering industrial facility operations and program management. Gordon D. Smith:is a Chemical Engineer with the Carderock Division Naval Surface Warfare Center in Bethesda Maryland and is working in the Naval Sea Systems Command Environmental and Auxiliary Systems Group. SEA 03L. Mr. Smith received his bachelor of science degree in chemical engineering from The Ohio State University. He has over 13 years of ronmental issues. In addition to supporting the development of Uniform National Discharge Standards he has been involved in research design testing and development of pollution abatement technologies suitable for use aboard Navy Ships. Don K. Kim:is a Senior Mechanical Engineer with the naval architecture and marine engineering firm of M. Rosenblatt & Son Inc. in Arlington Virginia. Mr. Kim received his bachelor of science and master of engineering degrees in mechanical engineering from the University of Virginia. He is a registered Professional Engineer in the Commonwealth of Virgina. Mr. Kim has ten years of experience in the design installation maintenance and repair of shipboard mechanical systems equipment and components with specific expertise in compressor pump and fan design and operation. He is a member of the American Society of Naval Engineers and the American Society of Mechanical Engineer. David L. Erne:is an Associate with Booz Allen and Hamilton Inc. in Arlington Virginia. Mr. Erne received his bachelor of science degree in chemical engineering from the University of Idaho. He has over twelve years of experience in environmental program management and consulting. In addition to his support for the Uniform National Discharge Standards prog

In the Fiscal Year 1996 National Defense Authorization Act, Congress amended the Clean Water Act to provide the Department of Defense and the Environmental Protection Agency authority to jointly establish standards for incidental discharges from Armed Forces' vessels. The uniform national standards would apply to discharges from vessels of the Navy, Military Sealift Command, Army, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Coast Guard to the navigable waters and contiguous zone of the U.S. and its territories. Uniform National Discharge Standards (UNDS) will require control of discharges, by either a technology or management practice. UNDS will facilitate the Armed Forces' ability to better design and build future vessels to be environmentally sound and to maintain the operational flexibility of Armed Forces' vessels both domestically and internationally. The development of standards for Armed Forces' vessel discharges may have greater impact on naval engineering requirements for future vessels than any other single environmental issue, These standards are expected to stimulate the development of innovative vessel pollution control technologies, which on be used for both Armed Forces' vessels and commercial shipping vessels. This paper provides an overview of UNDS development, summarizes the results of UNDS Phase I, provides a summary overview of the preliminary approach for accomplishing UNDS Phase Il, and discusses implications for future naval engineering efforts.

关键词： Replenishment at sea homeland defense shipbuilding Military Personnel Uniform home range Treated water Naval engineering Uniforms Implication Clean Water Act Coastguards

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Use of Cultural Particle Swarm Optimization for Loney's Solenoids Design

Use of Cultural Particle Swarm Optimization for Loney's Sole...

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IEEE Conference on Electromagnetic Field Computation

作者： L. dos Santos Coelho V. Cocco Mariani Production and Systems Engineering Graduate Program Automation and Systems Laboratory PUCPR/PPGEPS/LAS Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná Curitiba Brazil Mechanical Engineering Graduate Program PUCPR/PPGEM Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná Curitiba Brazil

This work presents the use of particle swarm optimization (PSO) techniques with the particles' population space based on normative knowledge of cultural algorithms (CA). In this work, the optimal shape design of L... 详细信息

关键词： Cultural differences Particle swarm optimization Solenoids Optimization methods Design optimization Algorithm design and analysis Gaussian distribution Probability distribution Random number generation Equations

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An Efficient Particle Swarm Optimization Approach Based on Cultural Algorithm Applied to mechanical Design

An Efficient Particle Swarm Optimization Approach Based on C...

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Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： L. dos Santos Coelho V.C. Mariani Production and Systems Engineering Graduate Program Automation and Systems Laboratory PPGEPS/CCET/PUCPR Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná Curitiba Parana Brazil Mechanical Engineering Graduate Program Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná Curitiba Parana Brazil

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a population-based swarm intelligence algorithm driven by the simulation of a social psychological metaphor instead of the survival of the fittest individual. Based on the swarm intelligence theory, this paper discusses the use of PSO approaches using an operator and based on the Gaussian probability distribution function as a population space of a cultural algorithm, called cultural Gaussian PSO (GPSO-CA). Cultural algorithms are mechanisms that incorporate domain knowledge obtained during the evolutionary process, which increase the efficiency of the search process. These approaches are employed in a well-studied continuous optimization problem of mechanical engineering design.

关键词： Particle swarm optimization Cultural differences Algorithm design and analysis Probability distribution Design optimization Equations Design engineering mechanical engineering Random number generation Psychology

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Opposition-based shuffled PSO with passive congregation applied to FM matching synthesis

Opposition-based shuffled PSO with passive congregation appl...

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IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： Munoz, Daniel M. Llanos, Carlos H. Dos S. Coelho, Leandro Ayala-Rincon, Mauricio Department of Mechanical Engineering Automation and Control Group/GRACO University of Brasilia Brasilia D.F. Brazil Industrial and Systems Engineering Graduate Program LAS/PPGEPS Pontifical Catholic University of Parana Curitiba Parana Brazil Department of Computer Science and Mathematics University of Brasilia Brasilia D.F. Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781424478347

Synthesis of musical instruments or human voice is a time consuming process which requires theoretical and experimental knowledge about the synthesis engine. Commonly, performers need to deal with synthesizer interfaces and a process of trial and error for creating musical sounds similar to a target sound. This drawback can be overcome by adjusting automatically the synthesizer parameters using optimization algorithms. In this paper a hybrid particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed to solve the frequency modulation (FM) matching synthesis problem. The proposed algorithm takes advantage of a shuffle process for exchanging information between particles and applies the selective passive congregation and the opposition-based learning approaches to preserve swarm diversity. Both approaches for injecting diversity are based on simple operators, preserving the easy implementation philosophy of the particle swarm optimization. The proposed hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm was validated for a three-nested FM synthesizer, which represents a 6-dimensional multimodal optimization problem with strong epistasis. Simulation results revealed that the proposed algorithm presented promising results in terms of quality of solutions. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Global optimization

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Comparison between two FPGA implementations of the particle swarm optimization algorithm for high-performance embedded applications

Comparison between two FPGA implementations of the particle ...

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2010 IEEE 5th International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BIC-TA 2010

作者： Muñoz, Daniel M. Llanos, Carlos H. Dos S. Coelho, Leandro Ayala-Rincón, Mauricio Department of Mechanical Engineering Automation and Control Group/GRACO University of Brasilia Brasilia D.F. Brazil Industrial and Systems Engineering Graduate Program LAS/PPGPES Pontifical Catholic University of Parana Curitiba Parana Brazil Department of Computer Science and Mathematics University of Brasilia Brasilia D.F. Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781424464388

Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithms have been proposed to solve engineering problems that require to find an optimal point of operation. There are several embedded applications which requires to solve online optimization problems with a high performance. However, the PSO suffers on large execution times, and this fact becomes evident when using Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) microprocessors in which the operational frequencies are low in comparison with the high operational frequencies of traditional personal computers (PCs). This paper compares two hardware implementations of the parallel PSO algorithm using an efficient floating-point arithmetic which perform computations with large dynamic range and high precision. The full-parallel and the partially-parallel PSO architectures allow the parallel capabilities of the PSO to be exploited in order to decrease the running time. Three well-known benchmark test functions have been used to validate the hardware architectures and a comparison in terms of cost in logic area, quality of the solution and performance is reported. In addition, a comparison of the execution time between the hardware and two C-code software implementations, based on a Intel Core Duo at 1.6GHz and a embedded Microblaze microprocessor at 50MHz, are presented. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Global optimization

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National science foundation Earthquake engineering Research Centers

National science foundation Earthquake Engineering Research ...

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2001 Structures Congress and Exposition, Structures 2001

作者： Pauschke, Joy Preston, Lynn Division of Civil and Mechanical Systems National Science Foundation 4201 Wilson Boulevard Arlington VA 22230 United States ERC Program Team Division of Engineering Education and Centers National Science Foundation 4201 Wilson Boulevard Arlington VA 22230 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0784405581

In 1997, the National Science Foundation (NSF) funded three Earthquake engineering Research Centers (EERCs) to focus on earthquake hazard mitigation through systems-oriented research, education and outreach, and industrial/practitioner/end user collaboration and technology transfer. Collectively receiving about one third of the total annual funding in NSF's earthquake engineering research portfolio, the three EERCs enable cross-disciplinary, cross-institutional teams of faculty and students to work collaboratively, in partnership with industry, practitioners and other end users, over a long-term period, on science, engineering, and societal research issues related to earthquake hazard mitigation. This paper presents an overview of the key features of the EERCs and their individual and collaborative efforts. © 2004 ASCE.

关键词： Earthquake engineering

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Accelerating the artificial bee colony algorithm by hardware parallel implementations

Accelerating the artificial bee colony algorithm by hardware...

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2012 IEEE 3rd Latin American Symposium on Circuits and systems, LASCAS 2012

作者： Muñoz, Daniel M. Llanos, Carlos H. Coelho, Leandro Dos S. Ayala-Rincón, Mauricio Department of Mechanical Engineering Automation and Control Group/GRACO University of Brasilia Brasilia D.F. Brazil Industrial and Systems Engineering Graduate Program LAS/PPGEPS Pontifical Catholic University of Parana Curitiba Parana Brazil Department of Computer Science and Mathematics University of Brasilia Brasilia D.F. Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781467312080

Artificial bee colony (ABC) is an optimization algorithm inspired on the intelligent behavior of honey bee swarms. It is suitable to be applied when mathematical techniques are impractical or provide suboptimal solutions. As a population-based algorithm, the ABC suffers on large execution times specifically for embedded optimization problems with computational limitations. For that we propose a hardware parallel architecture of the opposition-based ABC algorithm (HPOABC) that facilitates the implementation in Field programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). Numerical simulations using four well-known benchmark problems demonstrate that the opposition-based approach allows the algorithm to improve its functionality, preserving the swarm diversity. Additionally, synthesis results point outs that the HPOABC architecture is effectively mapped in hardware and is suitable for embedded applications. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Global optimization

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Current Issues in the Flexibilization of Smart Product-Service systems and their Impacts in Industry 4.0

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Procedia Manufacturing 2020年 51卷 1153-1157页

作者： Athon F.C.S. de Moura Leite Matheus B. Canciglieri Yee Mey Goh Radmehr P. Monfared Eduardo de F. Rocha Loures Osiris Canciglieri Industrial and Systems Engineering Graduate Program Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná Curitiba – Paraná Brazil School of Mechanical Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering Loughborough University Loughborough – Leicestershire United Kingdom

In Industry 4.0, trends on Servitisation are intertwined with increased use of “smart technologies”, bringing light to Smart Product-Service systems. Currently, Smart-PSSs need to cope with dynamic customer’s needs, which generates system requirements in a higher frequency, resulting in reconfiguration of such system. This research aims to study current issues regarding the reconfiguration of Smart-PSSs, focusing on flexibilization. An exploration of issues is done by a qualitative literature review, with results structured in a schema. This schema approaches issues which are not yet solved or addressed in literature, showing that systemic solutions are necessary to solve explored issues. A discussion of current limitations and trends in research is presented, bridging studied material and pointing out current Industry 4.0 technologies that might cope with the issues if approached systemically. The paper points to further research regarding a expansions on the literature review and next steps on solving current issues.

关键词： Smart Product-Service System Semantic Interoperability Industry 4.0 Flexible Smart Product-Service System

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Compact prototype microfabricated gas chromatographic analyzer for autonomous determinations of VOC mixtures at typical workplace concentrations

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2018年第1期4卷 390-399页

作者： Junqi Wang Jonathan Bryant-Genevier Nicolas Nuñovero Chengyi Zhang Bruce Kraay Changhua Zhan Kee Scholten Robert Nidetz Sanketh Buggaveeti Edward T.Zellers Department of Chemistry University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA Department of Environmental Health Sciences University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA Applied Physics Program University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA Department of Mechanical Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA Center for Wireless Integrated MicroSensing and Systems University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA

This report concerns a benchtop prototype instrument containing a gas chromatographic microanalytical system(μGC)designed for the selective determination of multiple airborne volatile organic compounds(VOCs)at concentrations in the vicinity of recommended occupational exposure *** core microsystem consists of a set of discrete Si-microfabricated devices:a dualcavity,adsorbent-packed micro-preconcentrator-focuser(μPCF)chip that quantitatively captures and thermally desorbs/injects VOCs with vapor pressures between~0.03 and 13 kPa;tandem micro-column(μcolumn)chips with cross-linked PDMS wall-coated stationary phases capable of temperature-programmed separations;and an integrated array of fiveμchemiresistors(μCR)coated with different thiolate-monolayer protected gold nanoparticle(MPN)interface films that quantifies and further differentiates among the analytes by virtue of the response patterns *** key components include a pre-trap for low-volatility interferences,a split-flow injection valve,and an onboard He carrier–gas *** assembled unit measures 19×30×14 cm,weighs~3.5 kg,operates on AC power,and is laptop/LabVIEW ***-and system-level tests of performance demonstrated injection bandwidths o1 s,aμcolumn capacity of≥8μg injected mass,linear calibration curves,no humidity effects,excellent medium-term(that is,1 week)reproducibility,autonomous operation for 8 h,detection limits below Threshold Limit Values(TLV)for 10 mL air samples collected in 1 min,and response patterns that enhanced vapor *** determination of a 17-VOC mixture in the presence of seven interferences was performed in 4 *** augur well for adapting the microsystem to an all-MEMS wearableμGC currently under parallel development.

关键词： gas chromatography micro-GC microsystem mixtures sensor array VOCs

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On the comparison of three numerical methods applied to building simulation: Finite-differences, RC circuit approximation and a spectral method

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建筑模拟（英文版） 2020年第1期13卷 1-18页

作者： Julien Berger Suelen Gasparin Denys Dutykh Nathan Mendes Univ. Grenoble Alpes Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS LOCIE 73000 Chambéry France Univ. Grenoble Alpes Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS LAMA 73000 Chambéry France Thermal Systems Laboratory Mechanical Engineering Graduate Program Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná Rua Imaculada Concei??o 1155 CEP : 80215-901 Curitiba - Paraná Brazi

Predictions of physical phenomena in buildings are carried out by using physical models formulated as a mathematical problem and solved by means of numerical methods, aiming at evaluating, for instance, the building thermal or hygrothermal performance by calculating distributions and fluxes of heat and moisture transfer. Therefore, the choice of the numerical method is crucial since it is a compromise among (i) the solution accuracy, (ii) the computational cost to obtain the solution and (iii) the complexity of the method implementation. An efficient numerical method enables to compute an accurate solution with a minimum computational run time (CPU). On that account, this article brings an investigation on the performance of three numerical methods. The first one is the standard and widely used finite-difference approach, while the second one is the so-called RC approach, which is a particular method brought to the building physics area by means of an analogy of electric circuits. The third numerical method is the spectral one, which has been recently proposed to solve nonlinear diffusive problems in building physics. The three methods are evaluated in terms of accuracy on the assessment of the dependent variable (temperature or vapor pressure) or of density of fluxes for three different cases: (i) heat diffusion through a concrete slab, (ii) moisture diffusion through an aerated concrete slab and (iii) heat diffusion using measured temperatures as boundary conditions. Results highlight the spectral approach as the most accurate method. The RC based model with a few number of resistances does not provide accurate results for temperature and vapor pressure distributions neither to flux densities nor conduction loads.

关键词： heat transfer moisture transfer numerical methods finite differences thermal circuit model spectral method

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