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Gd 3 Ga 5 O 12 : a wide bandgap semiconductor electrolyte for ceramic fuel cells, effective at temperatures below 500 °C

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年

作者： Junjiao Li Muhammad Yousaf Jahangeer Ahmed Bushra Bibi Asma Noor Norah Alhokbany Muhammad Sajid Atif Nazar M.A.K. Yousaf Shah Xiaofeng Guo Xiangqin Ding Naveed Mushtaq Yuzheng Lu Department of Electronic and Engineering Nanjing Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology Nanjing 211306 China College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China Department of Chemistry College of Science King Saud University P.O. Box 2455 Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia Energy Storage Joint Research Center School of Energy and Environment Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Laser Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Optomechatronics Engineering College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Optical Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China School of Physics Electronics and Intelligent Manufacturing Huaihua University Huaihua 418000 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zero-Carbon Energy Development and System Integration Nanjing Xiaozhuang University Nanjing 211171 China

Searching for compatible electrolytes with Ni 0.8 Co 0.15 Al 0.05 LiO 2 (NCAL) electrodes with high ionic conductivity at low operational temperatures (<550 °C) is essential for the research on ceramics fuel cells (CFCs). In this work, the experimental and theoretical analyses demonstrate that the highly stable single-phase Gd 3 Ga 5 O 12 (GGO) garnet structure, composed of Gd-O octahedrons and Ga-O tetrahedrons, provides more active sites for ion transport, resulting in enhanced peak power density (PPD) and stable open circuit voltage (OCV) at low operational temperature. The unique internal garnet structure effectively reduces the interfacial impedance of the prepared fuel cell device, provides many active sites at triple-phase boundaries and increases the electrochemical stability. As a result, the constructed cell can deliver a superior peak power density of 770 mW/cm 2 at 490 °C. In addition, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and theoretical calculations further demonstrate electrolyte effectiveness of GGO, enabling stable OCV even at a low temperature of 370 °C under a H 2 /air environment. This work can help in improving the understanding of the underlying mechanisms of a single-layer fuel cell device, which is essential to further develop this potential energy technology even at a very low temperature of 370 °C.

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Silicon Melt Liquid Level Detection Based on Improved Laser Trigonometry

Silicon Melt Liquid Level Detection Based on Improved Laser ...

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第37届中国控制会议

作者： Xinyu Zhang Ding Liu Simi Wang Xiaoguo Zhao Lei Jiang National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Crystal Growth Equipment and System Integration Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing

In order to improve the robustness of laser triangulation to detect the liquid level of silicon melt, this paper firstly proposes a method of calculating the laser spot coordinates based on the voting mechanism. The vote is taken according to the coordinates of small laser spots, which are formed by the effect of liquid surface fluctuation on the line laser in the liquid level measurement image. Secondly, the Kalman filter method is used to correct the liquid level measurement data and compensate the missing data. Then the linear conversion is performed to obtain the liquid level value. Finally, the experimental results show that this method can effectively improve the robustness of the liquid level measurement by the laser triangulation method, and avoid the generation of impulse noise. The introduction of the Kalman filter can accurately correct the level measurement data and compensate for missing data.

关键词： Single crystal furnace Liquid level detection Coordinate calculation Voting mechanism Kalman filter

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Optimization design of superconducting cusp magnetic field structure

Optimization design of superconducting cusp magnetic field s...

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IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)

作者： Jiao Shangbin Hou Dongbin Liu Ding Huang Weichao Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an China National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Crystal Growth Equipment and System Integration Xi'an China

Based on the analysis of the Cusp magnetic field suppression convection principle, the simulation model of superconducting Cusp magnetic field is built by the finite element method. In the case of satisfying the magnetic field strength of the crucible wall and giving the excitation current, the number of layers of the superconducting coil is calculated by using the established model. The influence of coil spacing, thickness of shielding thickness, horizontal distance between coil and shielding thickness and longitudinal distance on magnetic induction strength, horizontal distance and longitudinal distance between coil and the shielding are analyzed under the condition that the number of superconducting coils is constant. The influence of the force on the coil, the influence of the thickness of the shielding body on the magnetic leakage strength of the magnetic field. The simulation results show that the optimized Cusp magnetic field structure parameters can be used in the actual design.

关键词： Magnetic fields Convection Crystals Magnetic shielding Magnetic noise Superconducting magnets Silicon

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Modeling and simulation on melt flow and thermal in crystal growth 36

Modeling and simulation on melt flow and thermal in crystal ...

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第36届中国控制会议

作者： Ni Zhang Ding Liu WeiChao Huang National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Crystal Growth Equipment and System Integration Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629185

A coupled thermal flow crystal growth model based on Lattice Boltzmann Method（LBM） is constructed for the internal melt in a single crystal furnace,according to the characteristic that the internal temperature distribution of the melt is difficult to *** the melt’s characteristic on the free surface boundary,the specular reflection scheme is used on the free *** flow pattern and the temperature of the internal melt under different growth environment are simulated by the proposed *** results show that,in the pure heating environment,the fiercer melt flows,the greater the temperature gradient below the crystal growth interface,and the more uneven the temperature distribution on the free surface;crystal rotation and crucible rotation reduce the temperature gradient below the growth interface,and improve the temperature distribution uniformity of the free *** simulation result is consistent with the experiment result,which proves the correctness of the simulation model and the boundary scheme on the free surface.

关键词： Modeling computer simulation crystal growth thermal-flow Lattice Boltzmann Method

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Core-shell [email protected] 2 O-graphene-polydopamine interdigitated microelectrode array sensor for in situ determination of salicylic acid in cucumber leaves

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Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 2021年 341卷

作者： Dandan Liu Mingji Li Hongji Li Cuiping Li Guilian Wang Penghai Li Baohe Yang Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic and Communication Devices Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Devices & Communication Technology (Ministry of Education) School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 PR China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion Tianjin Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Bioimaging School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 PR China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 PR China

The in situ detection of active small molecules in plants is one of the key technologies for the development of precision agriculture. An interdigitated microelectrode (IDME) array electrochemical sensor is constructed herein, with three groups of IDME arrays as a three-electrode system. The core-shell [email protected] 2 O-graphene (Gr)-polydopamine (PDA) nanoparticles are densely packed on Al microelectrodes using a three-potential step pulse electrodeposition method. Each of the over 2000 individual microelectrodes is approximately 1 μm wide and 1100 μm in length. The sensor has a high response to salicylic acid (SA) due to the synergistic electrocatalysis of [email protected] 2 O, Gr, and PDA, and the high-density arrangement of the three-electrode unit with microelectrodes. The sensor has a linear concentration range of 0.01–100 μM for SA and the detection limit is as low as 1.16 nM. The SA concentration in cucumber leaves is monitored from the early growth stage to the fruiting stage using the IDME array sensor, and the juice and living stems of the cucumber are detected. The flat structure of the [email protected] 2 O-Gr-PDA IDME array sensor is suitable for attachment onto plant tissues, especially for the in situ detection of SA in leaves.

关键词： Core-shell [email protected] 2 O-graphene-polydopamine Interdigitated microelectrode array Sensor Salicylic acid Plant

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Stochastic Resonance of Asymmetric Bistable system Driven by Binary Signals under α Stable Noise 35

Stochastic Resonance of Asymmetric Bistable System Driven by...

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第35届中国控制会议

作者： JIAO Shang-bin KOU Jie LIU Ding ZHANG Qing National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Crystal Growth Equipment and System Integration Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009107

In this paper the asymmetric bistable system excited by binary aperiodic signals is taken as a model and the average symbol error rate is regarded as an index to study stochastic resonance(SR) ***,the SR driven by binary signals under α stable noise is ***,the interplay between the α stable noise parameters α,β,and the system parameters a,b,r on the resonant output effect is *** results show that weak binary signals detection can be realized by adjusting the system parameters a,b and *** optimal values solved by these parameters can make the system produce the best SR *** a certain a or b,there is an optimal value under different α or β.For the parameter r,there is an optimal value under different α,and there are several optimal values under different β.Moreover,when α or β is given different values,the evolution laws in asymmetric bistable SR system excited by binary signals are *** results lay a foundation for realizing the adaptive parameter adjustment in asymmetric bistable SR system with α stable noise.

关键词： α stable noise asymmetric bistable system stochastic resonance symbol error rate

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research on the weak Signal Detection Method Based on Adaptive Vibrational Resonance 35

Research on the weak Signal Detection Method Based on Adapti...

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第35届中国控制会议

作者： JIAO Shang-bin SUN Di LIU Ding HUANG Wei Chao National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Crystal Growth Equipment and System Integration Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009107

In this paper,the weak signal detection under a stable noise is investigated based on bistable vibrational resonance(VR) which is driven by a high frequency *** the one hand,the energy of the high frequency drive signal is transferred to the low frequency weak signal when VR occurs;on the other hand,the control of stochastic resonance(SR) is achieved based on VR,which transfers more noise energy into useful signal *** addition,considering the requirements of real-time detection,the amplitude and frequency of the high frequency drive signal are optimized by the knowledge-based particle swarm optimization(KPSO),which takes the mean signal-noise-ratio(MSNR) of output as the fitness function,and the property that VR system produces the best resonance effect just when the valid system parameter a(B,Ω) is greater than zero as ***,the parameter compensation is combined to achieve multi-high frequency weak signals detection with a stable ***,the method is applied to the vibration fault diagnosis of a mono-crystalline silicon furnace,and the experiment results show the effectiveness and practicability of the method.

关键词： Adaptive vibrational resonance weak signal detection knowledge-based particle swarm optimization

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Ultrathin Solar Cells: Quasi-Omnidirectional Ultrathin Silicon Solar Cells Realized by Industrially Compatible Processes (Adv. Electron. Mater. 3/2019)

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Advanced Electronic Materials 2019年第3期5卷

作者： Yan Li Sihua Zhong Yufeng Zhuang Lifei Yang Fanying Meng Wenjie Wang Zhengping Li Wenzhong Shen Institute of Solar Energy Key Laboratory of Artificial Structures and Quantum Control (Ministry of Education) Department of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China GCL System Integration Technology Co. Ltd. Suzhou 215000 P. R. China Research Center for New Energy Technology Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology (SIMIT) Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 P. R. China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing 210093 P. R. China

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Aerothermal design of the Hexafly-INT glider

Aerothermal design of the Hexafly-INT glider

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AIAA Space and Astronautics Forum and Exposition, SPACE 2016

作者： Scigliano, Roberto Pezzella, Giuseppe Marini, Marco Di Benedetto, Sara Steelant, Johan CIRA Italian Aerospace Research Center Thermal Structures and Thermal Control Technologies and Design Via Maiorise CapuaCE81043 Italy ESA-ESTEC European Space Agency Aerothermodynamics Analysis and extrapolation to Flight Lab Keplerlaan 1 Noordwijk2200 AZ Netherlands Space Department Technology Integration Aeronautics - System Engineering Netherlands

ISBN: (数字)9781624104275

ISBN: (纸本)9781624104275

Over the last years, innovative concepts of civil high-speed transportation vehicles were proposed. These vehicles have a strong potential to increase the cruise range efficiency at high Mach numbers, thanks to efficient propulsion units combined with high-lifting vehicle concepts. In this framework the Hexafly-INT project has the scope to test in free-flight conditions an innovative gliding vehicle with several breakthrough technologies on-board. This work describes the aero-thermal design processes of the Hexafly-INT Experimental Flight Test Vehicle, namely EFTV. © 2016, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc, AIAA. All rights reserved.

关键词： Free flight

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Characteristics of GaAs power MESFETs with double silicon ion implantations for wireless communication applications

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Open Materials Science Journal 2016年 10卷 29-36页

作者： Zheng, Chun-Yi Chiang, Wen-Jung Lai, Yeong-Lin Chang, Edward Y. Chen, Shen-Li Wang, K.B. Department of Mechatronics Engineering National Changhua University of Education Changhua50007 Taiwan Mechatronic Integration and System Control Research Center National Changhua University of Education Changhua50007 Taiwan Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu30010 Taiwan Department of Electronic Engineering National United University Miaoli36063 Taiwan

GaAs power metal-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MESFETs) were fabricated using direct double silicon (Si) ion implantation technology for wireless communication applications. A 150-μm MESFET had a saturation drain current of 238 mA/mm after Si3N4passivation. A 15-mm MESFET, when measured under a class-AB condition with a biased drain voltage of 3.4 V and a quiescent drain current of 600 mA, delivered a maximum output power (Pout) of 31.1 dBm and a maximum power-added efficiency (PAE) of 58.0% at a frequency of 1.88 GHz. The MESFET exhibited a Poutof 29.2 dBm with a PAE of 45.0% at the 1-dB gain compression point. The MESFET, when measured under a deep class-B condition with a biased drain voltage of 4.7 V and a quiescent drain current of 50 mA, achieved a maximum Poutof 33.1 dBm and a maximum PAE of 55.9% at 1.88 GHz. The MESFET operating at 4.7 V and 1.88 GHz exhibited a P1dBof 31.8 dBm and an associated PAE of 47.1% at the 1-dB gain compression point. When tested by IS-95 code-division multiple access (CDMA) standard signals and biased at 4.7 V under the deep class-B condition, the MESFET with a Poutof 28 dBm demonstrated an adjacent channel power rejection (ACPR) of –31.2 dBc at +1.25 MHz apart from the 1.88 GHz center frequency and –45.7 dBc at +2.25 MHz. © Lai et al.

关键词： Code division multiple access

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