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The effect of different gravity fields on mass transfer in the rat bone lacunar-canalicular system

Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices 2023年第1期17卷 141-149页

作者： Hao Wang Jiaming Wang Kangning Li Lilan Gao Aiguo Wang Shuping Wei Linwei Lyu Chunqiu Zhang Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering EducationSchool of Mechanical EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin300384PR China Tianjin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hosptial PR China

The bone lacunar-canalicular system(LCS)is an important microscopic infrastructure for signaling and solute transport in bone tissue,which guarantees normal physiological processes of the tissue,but the mass transfer laws in the LCS under different gravity fields have not yet been *** rats were injected intraperitoneally with different concentrations of sodium fluorescein tracer and subjected to mass transfer experiments in the LCS under normal gravity and *** fluorescence distribution in the osteon was observed using laser scanning confocal *** hypergravity environment was provided by a self-designed high-G loading *** fluorescence intensity of the Haversian canal in the osteon was the *** fluorescence intensity of lacunae farther away from the Haversian canal was lower,and the fitted curve was *** the increasing distance from the Haversian canal,the curve first rapidly decreased,and then the decreasing trend gradually became *** promoted mass transfer in the LCS,and the 10 G hypergravity showed varying degrees of fluorescence intensity in each layer of the osteon relative to normal gravity,with intensity enhancements in the range of 132.7–249.0%.The fluorescence intensity was also significantly increased when the tracer concentration was halved and the gravity field magnitude was increased to *** conclusion,hypergravity promoted the transport of solute molecules,nutrients,and signaling molecules within the *** effect of hypergravity on mass transfer in the LCS was greater than that of tracer *** may help to understand bone diseases from a mass transfer perspective.

关键词： Bone Lacunar-canalicular system Mass transfer Hypergravity

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Automated Creation of Topological Structure Models of Parallel Mechanisms for Kinematic Performance Evaluation 8

Automated Creation of Topological Structure Models of Parall...

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8th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Robotics and mechatronics, ICARM 2023

作者： Wu, Hongye Lin, Ping Ma, Yue Li, Bin Liu, Qi Li, Hongqing School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control Tianjin300384 China Tianjin University of Technology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin300384 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350300178

Considering the diversity of topological structures of parallel mechanisms (PMs), this paper presents an approach for the automated generation of topological structure models based on CAD technology. In this method, joints and links are treated as fundamental elements in the skeleton model of a mechanical system, leading to the development of a library of fundamental components readily available to compose a variety of limbs and PMs. A connection graph and its data structure are then developed for describing, in a hierarchical manner, the assembly information among the fundamental components. Equipped with the knowledge and information mentioned above, the limbs and PMs can finally be assembled automatically by identifying and imposing the geometrical constraints that have been already embedded in the models. The merit of this method lies in that 3D schematic diagrams (termed topological structure models) of various limbs and PMs can be created in an illustrative manner by properly selecting a set of fundamental components and then setting their connections, leading to the digitalized and visible topological structure models that are readily for kinematic performance evaluation. Combined with the CAD-CAE integration technology for the mechanical structure design and static/dynamic performance evaluation, a digital design and simulation framework can be formulated for the rapid design of parallel robotic equipment. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Topology

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A control Method of Robotic Arm Based on Improved Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient 20

A Control Method of Robotic Arm Based on Improved Deep Deter...

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20th IEEE International Conference on mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2023

作者： Shao, Yanpeng Zhou, Haibo Zhao, Shuaishuai Fan, Xiaoyan Jiang, Jiayi Tianjin University of Technology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin300384 China Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin300384 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320831

With the continuous development of Machine Learning, Reinforcement Learning has achieved excellent results in many fields. An improved Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm is proposed in this paper to optimize Reinforcement Learning control performance, because of the issue of sparse rewards during training in continuous action spaces such as robotic arms, leading to slow convergence and low success rates. The algorithm merges the DDPG algorithm with the Hindsight Experience Relay (HER) algorithm, enabling the agent to learn from the failed experience when learning. Moreover, a double experience replay buffer is introduced, comprising a primary buffer and a secondary buffer containing high-reward experiences, which enhances the sampling probability of high-quality samples. At long last, a PyBullet simulation environment was utilized to execute a simulation experiment. The robotic arm using the improved DDPG algorithm achieved a success rate of nearly 100% in about 220 epochs of training, and the algorithm convergence speed was greatly improved. The trained robotic arm can reach any target point in the workspace. The efficacy of the improved DDPG algorithm is demonstrated by the outcomes, providing a valuable reference for further exploration into the intelligent control of robotic arms for object grasping. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Robotic arms

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MG6D: A Deep Fusion Approach for 6D Pose Estimation with Mamba and Graph Convolution Network

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 100433-100445页

作者： Zhu, Jiaqi Li, Bin Zhao, Xinhua Tianjin University of Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin 300384 China Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin 300384 China

Accurate and efficient 6D pose estimation is a fundamental technology in many industrial applications. While existing dense correspondence methods have shown progress, they face challenges in multimodal feature fusion under complex scenarios involving occlusions, illumination variations, and sensor noise. This paper proposes a novel 6D pose estimation framework that addresses these limitations through a hybrid Mamba-Graph architecture. The algorithm first introduces a panoramic attention fusion Mamba module, leveraging state-space modeling to capture long-range dependencies in multi-modal data while establishing cross-dimensional interactions between channel and spatial features to emphasize critical information. A dynamic graph convolutional adaptive fusion module is then designed to enable cross-modal geometric consistency modeling via multi-modal feature integration. Finally, a texture-geometry co-driven keypoint selection mechanism is proposed to ensure keypoint distributions satisfy both spatial uniformity and discriminability requirements. Experimental results on three common datasets demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves ADD(-S) metrics of 99.82%, 80.26%, and 97.2%, respectively. Notably, it exhibits significant advantages in pose estimation for objects with repetitive textures and high symmetry. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： 6D pose estimation Fusion Mamba Graph feature fusion Panoramic Attention

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Structural Optimization of a Magnetically Operated Actuator Mechanism for 10kV Circuit Breaker 25

Structural Optimization of a Magnetically Operated Actuator ...

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25th IEEE China Conference on system Simulation Technology and its Application, CCSSTA 2024

作者： Liang, Chao Tian, He Zhao, Guanqiao Li, Jiangping Zhu, Ziliang Shen, Ruixuan Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin China Tianjin University of Technology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin China Tianjin Sanyuan Power Equipment Manufacturing Co. Ltd Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366600

As the demand for reliable power supply in power systems grows, ensuring the performance of circuit breaker operating mechanisms is crucial. This performance is pivotal to the stability of the power grid, the speed of fault recovery, and the equipment's lifespan. In this paper, we introduce a structural optimization plan for a new magnetic control operating mechanism designed for 10kV circuit breakers. Employing three-dimensional and mathematical modeling, complemented by finite element analysis with Maxwell software, we delved into an in-depth study of the mechanism's structure, performance, and materials. We further conducted a parametric design and comparative analysis of key components. The simulation results, which exclude the spring load, demonstrate that the optimized circuit breaker can achieve a closing velocity of 3.07 m/s, an electromagnetic force peaking at 2.7 kN, and a closure time minimized to 8.5 ms. These enhancements notably improve the mechanism's closing efficiency. Consequently, our research introduces a novel perspective to the field of reliability studies for magnetic control operating mechanisms. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Magnetic actuators

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Exploring the Reform of Mechanical Drawing Teaching and Undergraduate Training Based on the 'Integration of Competition-Oriented Education and Industry-University Collaboration' 13

Exploring the Reform of Mechanical Drawing Teaching and Unde...

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13th International Conference on Educational and Information Technology, ICEIT 2024

作者： Runfeng, Zhang Yankun, Ming Zhenzhong, Liu Jianguo, Wu Xiaofei, Wang Yanfang, Sun School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control Tianjin300384 China Tianjin University of Technology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education China Tianjin Hanhailanfan Marine Technology Co. Ltd. Tianjin300457 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372663

This study aims to explore the reform of mechanical drawing teaching and the undergraduate training model with the goal of cultivating high-quality mechanical engineering undergraduate students. Grounded in the concepts of 'synergy between science and education' and 'integration of competition-oriented education and industry-university collaboration,' this research places talent cultivation as the central focus, linking it with discipline construction and emphasizing scientific research. The study promotes the reform of a collaborative education mechanism known as 'integration of competition-oriented education and industry-university collaboration,' effectively establishing a multi-level and multi-dimensional undergraduate training model for mechanical engineering students that incorporates the 'dual mentor system' and integrates theory, practice, and application. To apply this model in teaching practice, this research has undertaken the reform of traditional engineering drawing education, specifically addressing the issue of the gap between theory and practice in conventional teaching approaches. The proposed training program not only facilitates the development of innovative mechanical engineering professionals but also offers insights for the reform of undergraduate teaching models in the context of constructing 'new engineering disciplines'. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Competition

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A Nonlinear Disturbance Observer Based on Sliding Mode control for a Lower Limber Exoskeleton Robot 7

A Nonlinear Disturbance Observer Based on Sliding Mode Contr...

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7th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot systems, ACIRS 2022

作者： Luo, Wenbo Liu, Haokun Yang, Xishun Zhang, Sen Ge, Weimin Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin300384 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665485197

ISBN: (纸本)9781665485197

During the process of human-robot cooperative motion, the internal frictions and modeling errors existing in the system may significantly deteriorate the control precision of a lower limb exoskeleton. To compensate the uncertainty during the human-robot cooperative motion, a nonlinear disturbance observer based sliding mode control strategy is designed in this paper. Firstly, the dynamic model of a lower limb exoskeleton is established. Secondly, low-pass filter and nonlinear disturbance observer are designed to observe the uncertain disturbance and modeling errors. Then, a high-order sliding mode controller is designed to ensure the control precision of the human-robot interaction system. Finally, the effectiveness and reliability of the designed control method are verified with the joint simulation between MATLAB and ADAMS. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Sliding mode control

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Trajectory Optimization and control Method Based on Multistage Nonlinear Model Predictive control 4

Trajectory Optimization and Control Method Based on Multista...

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4th International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology, AINIT 2023

作者： Zheng, Qingchun Peng, Zhi Zhu, Peihao Zhai, Ran Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control Tianjin China School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Tianjin University of Technology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350314526

To improve the trajectory optimization efficiency of robot manipulators, this paper proposes a novel approach for trajectory optimization and control of manipulators based on multistage nonlinear model predictive control (msNLMPC). This approach is realized by using a neural state space model as the prediction model of nonlinear model predictive control (NLMPC). The simulation results show that the actual trajectory of the manipulator in our proposed scheme coincides with the desired trajectory. The manipulator achieves the control task of following the optimal trajectory. Our proposed method improves the trajectory optimization efficiency of the robot manipulator. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Model predictive control

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Optimal Design for the Torsional Elastic Element Topology of a Rotary Series Elastic Actuator 7

Optimal Design for the Torsional Elastic Element Topology of...

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7th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot systems, ACIRS 2022

作者： Yang, Xishun Luo, Wenbo Liu, Haokun Zhang, Sen Ge, Weimin Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin300384 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665485197

ISBN: (纸本)9781665485197

The series elastic actuator improves the compliance of exoskeleton by introducing a elastic element and ensures its safe interaction ability. Therefore, it is regarded as a new driving mechanism by scholars. Suitable elastic element is conducive to realize the miniaturization and lightweight of SEA, but its topology design is complex and lack of guidance. Based on the finite element simulation environment and three-dimensional parametric CAD environment, this paper analyzes the influence of different size parameters and topology on the pressure of the elastic element, summarizes the characteristics of three topology structures, and puts forward the optimal design method of a torsional elastic element topology. Through the research, we can conclude that the compression effect of elastic beam with specific shape is better than that of curved elastic beam, and the width of elastic beam has a great influence on the torsional elastic element. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Finite element method

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Rolling Bearing Remaining Useful Life Prediction Based on Wiener Process

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Journal of Dynamics, Monitoring and Diagnostics 2022年第4期1卷 229-236页

作者： Wentao Zhao Chao Zhang Shuai Wang Da Lv Oscar García Peyrano School of Mechanical Engineering Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014010China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Diagnosis and Control of Mechatronic System Baotou 014010China Cuyo University San Carlos de BarilocheArgentina

Rolling bearing is the key part of mechanical *** prediction of bearing life can reduce maintenance costs,improve availability,and prevent catastrophic consequences,aiming at solving the problem of the nonlinear,random and small sample problems faced by rolling bearings in actual operating *** this work,the nonlinearWiener process with random effect and unbiased estimation of unknown parameters is used to predict the remaining useful life of rolling ***,random effects and nonlinear parameters are added to the traditional Wiener process,and a parameter unbiased estimation method is used to estimate the positional parameters of the constructed Wiener ***,the model is validated using a common set of bearing *** results show that compared with the traditional maximum likelihood function estimation method,the parameter unbiased estimation method can effectively improve the accuracy and stability of the parameter estimation *** model has a good fitting effect,which can accurately predict the remaining useful life of rolling bearing.

关键词： parameter estimation remaining useful life rolling bearing Wiener process

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