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6th International Conference on Material Strength and Applied Mechanics, MSAM 2023

作者： Zhao, Bingjie Zhang, Shuli Hu, Jun Gao, Qijun Sun, Jingquan Lu, Linping Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin300384 China CNOOC Safety Technology Services Co. Ltd Tianjin300457 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781643684345

Based on the technical requirements for emergency repair of damaged subsea oil and gas pipelines, an enhanced pipeline repair clamp is designed. In order to facilitate the installation of subsea environment, a hydraulic cylinder auxiliary installation mechanism is designed. Based on the reinforcement requirements of damaged part of pipelines, the enhanced components are designed and the slip enhanced structure is designed. Analyzed the sealing technology of the clamp, and found that double sealing technology is adopted by the clamp, resulting in higher reliability of pipeline repair sealing. The formula for calculating the key parameters of the wall thickness of the clamp is provided. The above work can provide reference for the design and application of enhanced pipeline repair clamp. © 2023 The Authors.

关键词： Repair

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Target-background feature blocks and aberrance repressed correlation filters for real-time UAV tracking

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Signal, Image and Video Processing 2025年第7期19卷 1-11页

作者： Jia, Yunwei Liu, Bo Liu, Zhenzhong Wang, Tianyang Yv, Kaiying Wang, Shuo Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China

In recent years, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) tracking technology has been widely applied in fields such as agriculture and aviation. However, due to limitations in UAV computational resources and battery life, deep learning-based tracking algorithms are difficult to deploy directly. Therefore, efficient and robust tracking methods based on Discriminative Correlation Filters (DCF) have become the mainstream for UAV tracking. The traditional DCF method updates the model with a fixed step size, making it prone to contamination, while the boundary effect further limits its tracking capability. To address the issue of model contamination, an appearance model update and masking mechanism was designed, introducing feature confidence and overall confidence thresholds to evaluate the quality of features and images. Features and images with poor quality are masked, and the learning rate is reduced to prevent model contamination. This paper proposes the Target-Background Feature Block and Aberrance Repressed Correlation Filter (TBFBARCF), which introduces target and background regularization terms into the spatial filter to mitigate boundary effects and incorporates an aberrance repression regularization term into the temporal aberrance repressed filter to reduce response map aberrance. The two filters mutually constrain each other and are jointly trained. Experiments conducted on three challenging datasets, OTB100, UAV123, and UAVDT, demonstrate that the TBFBARCF tracker outperforms 11 other DCF-based trackers. Its average precision and average success rate reach 0.756 and 0.62, respectively, and it operates at a speed of 36.6 frames per second (FPS) on a CPU platform. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Drones

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An Approach for Predicting and Compensating the End Deformation of a Heavy Load Robot for Friction Stir Welding 16th

An Approach for Predicting and Compensating the End Deformat...

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16th International Federation of Theory of Machines and Mechanisms World Congress, IFToMM WC 2023

作者： Bai, Yujie Liu, Haitao Meng, Shaofei Ma, Yue Yue, Wei Li, Guangxi Xiao, Juliang Wang, Guofeng Ding, Yabin Key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of State Ministry of Education Tianjin University Tianjin300072 China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan523808 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031457043

Aiming at solving the problem of insufficient plunge depth by the deformation of friction stir welding robots, this paper presents a method for predicting and compensating for the end deformation of friction stir welding robots. Firstly, the numerical model of FSW is established using DEFORM-3D software, then the axial force on the welding tool is obtained. Subsequently, the robot stiffness model is established based on the screw theory to realize the prediction of robot deformation in the workspace. Finally, a deformation compensation method based on the mirror principle is proposed to realize the compensation of the welding trajectory. Taking the 10 mm AA6061 aluminium alloy FSW as an example, the compensation method proposed in this paper is verified by using computer simulation. The results show that the stiffness model established in this paper can accurately predict the end deformation of the robot. The maximum plunge depth deviation of the compensation method proposed in this paper is reduced by 95.17% compared with the uncompensated case, which proves the effectiveness of the proposed compensation method. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.

关键词： Friction stir welding

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Research on Robust Measurement Method of Heart Rate Using Remote Photoplethysmography Based on Adversarial Learning Network with High and Low Frequency Features

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and systems for Video Technology 2025年第6期35卷 5208-5222页

作者： Zhai, Dezhao Chen, Wei Ding, Yinghao Yu, Ming Li, Qinwei Wu, Hang Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology China People's Liberation Army Systems Engineering Institute Academy of Military Sciences Tianjin300161 China Civil Aviation University of China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Signal Processing Tianjin300300 China Nankai University School of Artificial Intelligence Tianjin300381 China

Remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a non-contact method for measuring heart rate (HR) through facial video, breaking the constraints of contact measurements and offering broad application prospects. However, in real monitoring scenarios, the distance of subjects and facial illumination often vary. This leads to degradation of rPPG signals due to changes in facial resolution and light intensity. This paper presents the High and Low Frequency Feature Adversarial Learning Network (HLFF-AL), which utilizes feature space interpolation and composite feature capture to perform multi-band global and local signal extraction. By adopting an adversarial learning strategy, it enhances the capability to capture semantic information of rPPG under varying resolutions and lighting, bridging the differences in rPPG signal generation due to resolution changes. While maintaining accuracy in HR measuring, the robustness of the network is improved to achieve robust measurement of HR via rPPG. Even under high-resolution conditions, the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) for the three public datasets - unchanging lighting (COHFACE, UBFC-rPPG) and varying lighting (BUAA-MIHR) - reached 1.10 bpm, 1.64 bpm, and 4.41 bpm, respectively, with a mere 0.29 bpm difference in MAE between high and low resolutions on the BUAA-MIHR dataset. This demonstrates that HLFF-AL can predict more robust rPPG signals in various resolutions and lighting scenarios, achieving competitive results compared to state-of-the-art methods. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Heart

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Nonreciprocity of energy transfer in a nonlinear asymmetric oscillator system with various vibration states

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2023年第5期44卷 727-744页

作者： Jian’en CHEN Jianling LI Minghui YAO Jun LIU Jianhua ZHANG Min SUN Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Agricultural Information Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big DataMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100081China School of Science Tianjin Chengjian UniversityTianjin 300384China

The nonreciprocity of energy transfer is constructed in a nonlinear asymmetric oscillator system that comprises two nonlinear oscillators with different parameters placed between two identical linear *** slow-flow equation of the system is derived by the complexification-averaging *** semi-analytical solutions to this equation are obtained by the least squares method,which are compared with the numerical solutions obtained by the Runge-Kutta *** distribution of the average energy in the system is studied under periodic and chaotic vibration states,and the energy transfer along two opposite directions is *** effect of the excitation amplitude on the nonreciprocity of the system producing the periodic responses is analyzed,where a three-stage energy transfer phenomenon is *** the first stage,the energy transfer along the two opposite directions is approximately equal,whereas in the second stage,the asymmetric energy transfer is *** energy transfer is also asymmetric in the third stage,but the direction is reversed compared with the second ***,the excitation amplitude for exciting the bifurcation also shows an asymmetric *** vibrations are generated around the resonant frequency,irrespective of which linear oscillator is *** excitation threshold of these chaotic vibrations is dependent on the linear oscillator that is being *** addition,the difference between the energy transfer in the two opposite directions is used to further analyze the nonreciprocity in the *** results show that the nonreciprocity significantly depends on the excitation frequency and the excitation amplitude.

关键词： nonreciprocity strong nonlinearity energy transfer chaotic vibration higher branch of response

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Design and Research on Flapping Mechanism of Biomimetic Albatross 2

Design and Research on Flapping Mechanism of Biomimetic Alba...

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2022 2nd International Conference on Advanced Materials and mechatronics, ICAMM 2022

作者： Zhang, Haiming Liu, Zhenzhong Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology China

In order to solve the problems of low flying efficiency, poor aerodynamic performance of wing and short flying time distance existing in the research of flapping wing aircraft, a kind of albatron-like flapping wing structure with higher flying efficiency is proposed in this paper. The functions of bird wing flutter, folding and gliding are realized by two degrees of freedom control respectively. First, the flying characteristics of albatross are analyzed and the flying characteristics suitable for albatross are summarized. Propose design requirements for bionic design objectives;The bionic structure design is carried out by referring to the physical structure of wing and the flight motion law, and the key parameters such as the size and angle of connecting rod mechanism are analyzed, calculated and optimized. A clamping mechanism is designed to achieve gear stuck in order to achieve gliding kinetic energy. The three-dimensional model of the flapping wing mechanism is built by solid works, and the motion analysis is carried out by using Motion plug-in. The analysis results of key-point parameters are output, which verifies the movement law and requirements of the mechanism to achieve the design objectives. © 2022 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wings

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Study on Diamond Nv Color Core Fluorescence Enhanced by Diamond-Like Gradient Reduced Reflection Film

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Tan, Xin Du, Yanlong Li, Jiachang He, Zhanqing Cang, Lei Pang, Tianning Qi, Hui School of Mechanical Engineering Inner Mongolia University of Science & Technology PR Baotou014010 China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Diagnosis and Control of Mechatronic System PR Baotou014010 China

The diamond nitrogen vacancy center, as the most common diamond defect, is widely used in fields such as quantum communication and biological fluorescence labeling. However, there is a significant refractive index difference between diamond and air at the interface, leading to low fluorescence collection efficiency. To address this issue, this paper proposes depositing a diamond-like gradient anti-reflection coating on the surface of diamond to increase light transmission, thereby enhancing the fluorescence of diamond nitrogen vacancy centers. Based on the finite-difference time-domain method, the paper simulates the form of refractive index distribution, thickness, and number of layers of the membrane to observe their effects on the transmittance, reflectance, and fluorescence collection efficiency of the thin film. This aims to reveal the mechanism of how the gradient anti-reflection coating enhances the fluorescence of diamond NV centers. Further, the microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition method is utilized to deposit the gradient anti-reflection coating on the surface of diamond. The research found that by adding the anti-reflection coating, the maximum reflectance can be reduced by around 10 times, and the fluorescence of NV0 and NV- centers is enhanced by approximately 15.6 times and 18.3 times, respectively. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Diamonds

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Development of completion tool pressure test control system 10

Development of completion tool pressure test control system

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2023 10th International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing Technology and Materials Engineering, AMTME 2023

作者： Sun, Zhiyu Zhao, Lianyu Wang, Chenglin Zhao, Xiaolei Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology China Offshore Oil Engineering Co. Ltd. Tianjin300461 China

In oil exploitation, the completion tool is the key point to ensure the effective development of oil wells, and it must undergo strict pressure testing. Due to the high test pressure, there are potential safety hazards in the manual operation process. To improve safety and test efficiency, the automatic precision test system is developed. The detection system must realize the pressure detection process, provide feedback on the key data, give the corresponding curve reference, and generate the detection report. Through the PID algorithm, the precise control of the motor is realized. The system safety is guaranteed, and the detection accuracy is improved. The test results show that the completion tool pressure test control system can greatly improve detection efficiency. It can also fully reflect the entire detection process, accurately calculate some key parameters such as pressure drop, and obtain accurate results. The detection error is kept within 0.5%, ensuring the reliability of the detection process. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： control systems

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Design of low-weight, small-size and high-efficiency equalization circuits based on switched-capacitors 4

Design of low-weight, small-size and high-efficiency equaliz...

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2022 4th International Conference on Electronic Engineering and Informatics, EEI 2022

作者： Ding, Yanhong Zhao, Xin Li, Kun Liu, Qing Shi, Gengxin School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9783800759231

An any cell to any cell equalization circuit, which is based on switched capacitors and energy bus, is proposed in this paper. In this equalization topology, any high voltage cell can directly transfer the power to any low voltage cell through energy bus. With the increasing miniaturisation and integration of circuit boards, the topology proposed in this paper reduces the size of the circuit by varying the capacitance and frequency in order to further reduce the area and weight of the circuit. At the same time compared with the equalization circuit using transformers or inductance devices, this circuit has the characteristics of low cost, low-weight, small-size, easy integration and simple control scheme and it is suitable for applictions such as aerospace and unmanned aerial vehicles. The feasibility of the circuit topology is verified by formula demonstration and simulation results. © VDE VERLAG GMBH ∙ Berlin ∙ Offenbach.

关键词： Cells

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Road Damage Detection and Classification Based on Multi-Scale Contextual Features

Road Damage Detection and Classification Based on Multi-Scal...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2022

作者： Yang, Lu He, Hualin Liu, Tao Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin300384 China Tianjin University of Technology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin300384 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480451

Road damage detection is particularly essential for improving road traffic safety. Existing methods do not perform well due to complex road conditions and sparse features contained in road damage. Therefore, we propose a new road damage detection network - YPLNet, which could obtain more refined multi-scale contextual features. Specifically, the network proposed in this paper is based on YOLOv5, by adding the PSA module to the backbone network, the spatial information of the feature map at multi-scale is obtained to enrich the feature space, and the long-term information dependence between channels is further constructed. In addition, in the feature fusion stage, the LCFI module is utilized to obtain contextual features under the multi-scale receptive fields, and these contextual features include rich low-level and high-level information. Our proposed network achieves a Mean-F1 Score of 0.635 in the competition. The source code and model are publicly available at https://***/hehualin-tut/YPLNet © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Damage detection

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