Patent information is the term given to the technical and legal information that can be found in patent documents. Using patent information can help make informed decisions when choosing strategies for researching or ...
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Patent information is the term given to the technical and legal information that can be found in patent documents. Using patent information can help make informed decisions when choosing strategies for researching or developing new products. Patent information can be used to find out what already exists and build on it, find technology and market trends as early as possible, and avoid infringing patent rights of competitors. In this paper, the developments in actuators and control systems used in vehicle active suspensions are investigated based on the statistics obtained from the Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) scheme. This patent information-based study can be repeated for any technology or product.
This research is focused on the effects of impregnation ratios using KOH/KMnO4 as multiple function activation agents on microporous of activated carbon. Rubberwood sawdust, the waste from wood processing industry, wa...
This research is focused on the effects of impregnation ratios using KOH/KMnO4 as multiple function activation agents on microporous of activated carbon. Rubberwood sawdust, the waste from wood processing industry, was used as a raw material in synthesis of activated carbon by chemical activation. The rubberwood sawdust was carbonized at 400 °C for 1 hour under an inert atmosphere to produce char. Chars were impregnated with different proportions of KOH and KMnO4. Impregnation time for each mixture proportion (Char: KOH: KMnO4) was 24 hours before activation for 3 hours at 800 °C. The surface area, pore volume, micropore volume, pore size distribution, porous structure, and adsorption isotherm were examined and considered as the properties of activated carbon. The results showed that the activated carbon with an impregnation ratio of 10:10:5, 10:30:0, and 10:30:5 have the surface area 750.89 m 2/g, 1574.39 m 2/g, and 1346.10 m 2/g, respectively. The pore volume and micropore volume were in the range between 0.3289-0.6405 cm 3/g and 0.1920-0.3533 cm 3/g. The average pore sizes were 1.75 nm, 1.63 nm, and 1.65 nm, respectively. These synthesized activated carbons were characterized as type I isotherm and microporous solids.
In this paper, we aim to improve on the processing time taken to run the Rapidly-Exploring Random Tree Star (RRT) algorithm with no regard for the path length. By restricting the area or volume in which the algorithm&...
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In this paper we consider sampled-data systems controlled by hybrid PI controllers. In these systems, the sample time may induce some undesirable overshoot due to the postponed reset action on the control integral sta...
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This study presents a design of a multifunctional laparoscopic appendectomy device that includes three surgical instruments commonly used in laparoscopic appendicitis surgeries:endoloop,endobag and *** collects these ...
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This study presents a design of a multifunctional laparoscopic appendectomy device that includes three surgical instruments commonly used in laparoscopic appendicitis surgeries:endoloop,endobag and *** collects these three independent surgical tools in a single laparoscopic appendectomy *** days there is a trend of moving to multi-functional surgery devices during minimally invasive *** main reasons behind the minimal invasive surgery are to avoid changing the devices several times during the operation,to reduce the time spent in operation,to increase the efficiency of the operation,to facilitate the follow-up of the camera and devices,and to leave trocars to be used for other surgical *** multi-functional appendectomy device that,we present here,provides these *** standard trocar entries are appropriate for its *** presented multifunctional laparoscopic appendectomy device offers more practical use in comparison to individual *** the other hand,development of these multi-functional surgery devices can be directly enhanced to the robotic surgery devices.
Recent research into raising the speed and capacity of optical access networks has focused on converting RF (Radio Frequency) signals into optical signals. One approach to efficient transmission, combining wide spread...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728135755
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728135762
Recent research into raising the speed and capacity of optical access networks has focused on converting RF (Radio Frequency) signals into optical signals. One approach to efficient transmission, combining wide spread OOK (ON-OFF Keying) systems with phase modulation, is being actively researched. However, studies to date have considered only the downlink. This paper focuses on the uplink of optical access networks and proposes a method for demodulating superimposed OOK and phase modulation signals.
A communication medium known as a wearable two-dimensional communication sheet that can locate multiple small devices on clothes is being researched. By wearing the sheet, the desired communication may not be achieved...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728135755
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728135762
A communication medium known as a wearable two-dimensional communication sheet that can locate multiple small devices on clothes is being researched. By wearing the sheet, the desired communication may not be achieved because the sheet is bent owing to human movement. Therefore, in this study, we employ the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method to evaluate the electric field distribution inside the sheet in the 2.4-GHz band by considering the bending angle of the sheet to be a parameter.
Studies for enhancing network speed and capacity to handle the rapid increases in traffic are being conducted. Even in optical access, which is the backbone network, studies on next generation modulation schemes that ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728135755
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728135762
Studies for enhancing network speed and capacity to handle the rapid increases in traffic are being conducted. Even in optical access, which is the backbone network, studies on next generation modulation schemes that utilize phase and amplitude, rather than modulation by conventional light intensity, are being conducted. However, it is difficult to update all the terminals at once, and there is a possibility that signals with old and new modulation schemes coexist on one optical fiber. Such situations are known to yield high error rates. Therefore, this study evaluates the effectiveness of TCM (Trellis Coded Modulation), which is an error correcting scheme.
Electricity production from the wind plays the potential role to reduce conventional way of electricity generation to reduce the negative impacts on the environment. In this study the data is collected from Uttaradit,...
Electricity production from the wind plays the potential role to reduce conventional way of electricity generation to reduce the negative impacts on the environment. In this study the data is collected from Uttaradit, the northern province of Thailand. The calculation in this study is based on ten-minutes interval data at 10 m observed during the year 2017-2019 by Thai meteorological department. Weibull distribution is applied to extract the monthly and yearly wind in the selected area by using wind atlas analysis and application program (WAsP). Moreover, in WAsP a stimulation was created to observe the comparison of potential of wind energy between three windiest sites located in the study area. The results generated show that the mean wind speed is 2.35m/s and the gradient wind direction from north and south are quite distinct. The annual energy production calculation of three sites in Uttaradit by WAsP estimates about 2125.815MWh, 3379.621MWh and 3369.235MWh respectively by using Bonus 300kW Mk III wind turbine. This paper suggests and supports the suitable sites and wind turbine for the electricity generation in Uttaradit. Hence, it will not only reduce the stress on conventional methods but also create awareness regarding the potential of wind energy.
Due to environmental problems associated with fossil fuels and rising need for energy, wind power renewable energy will play a vital role in transformation of future energy structure in Thailand. Exploitation of wind ...
Due to environmental problems associated with fossil fuels and rising need for energy, wind power renewable energy will play a vital role in transformation of future energy structure in Thailand. Exploitation of wind energy for sustainable development, wind resource assessment plays an important role in wind power utilization. This case study presents wind resource assessment using the wind atlas analysis and application program (WAsP), in order to assess the potential of wind energy in Hat Yai, Thailand. Ten-minutes interval wind data observed by the Thai Meteorological Department recorded during the period 2017-2019, have been used to harness adequate wind power density and wind energy potential. The annual mean wind speed is 3.5 m/s at 10 m height above the ground. The prevailing direction southwest, south and northeast of the wind rose are very pronounced. The WAsP analysis estimates about 2,731.28 MWh of the total net annual energy production for the specific sites using the Enercon E-18 (80 kW) wind turbine of 1.92 MW capacity. The findings of this study indicate the possibility of the small-scale wind farm project for electricity generation in future.
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