Aimed at the problem of bearing surface defect detection, a method based on context-aware saliency detection is proposed. Firstly, the image of bearing surface defects was preprocessed, and homomorphic filtering metho...
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The squeeze casting method with local pressure compensation was proposed to form a flywheel housing component with a weight of 35 *** numerical simulation,microstructure observation and phase characterization were per...
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The squeeze casting method with local pressure compensation was proposed to form a flywheel housing component with a weight of 35 *** numerical simulation,microstructure observation and phase characterization were performed,and the influence of local pressure compensation on feeding of thick-wall position,microstructure and mechanical properties of the formed components were *** show that the molten metal keeps a good fluidity and the filling is complete during the filling *** the solidification at thick-wall positions of the mounting ports is slow,the local pressure compensation effectively realizes the local forced feeding,significantly eliminating the shrinkage cavity *** the microstructure of AlSi9Mg alloy,α-Al primarily consists of fragmented dendrites and rosette grains,while eutectic Si predominantly comprises needles and short *** impact of local pressure compensation on strength is relatively minimal,yet its influence on elongation is *** local pressure compensation,the average elongation at the compensated areas is 9.18%,which represents a 44.90%higher than that before *** average tensile strength is 209.1 MPa,and the average yield strength is 100.6 *** local pressure compensation can significantly reduce or even eliminate the internal defects in the 35 kg large-weight components formed by squeeze casting.
Enhancements in critical heat flux (CHF), heat transfer coefficient (HTC), and other thermal parameters of nanofluids produced during pool boiling of Ag/ZnO hybrid nanoparticles are examined in the current work. We al...
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Enhancements in critical heat flux (CHF), heat transfer coefficient (HTC), and other thermal parameters of nanofluids produced during pool boiling of Ag/ZnO hybrid nanoparticles are examined in the current work. We also present a study comparing performance outputs obtained after optimising the conflicting response variables. Copper rods having a cylindrical geometry with 20 mm outer diameter and 35 mm length and their upper face being modified over the die-sink electro-discharge machine (EDM) at various parameter settings were used as a test piece. This process produced test pieces of varying roughness upon which the experimental trials were undertaken. In order to disseminate the hybrid nanoparticles in the base fluid, i.e., DI (de-ionized) water, volume concentrations () of 0.02, 0.06, and 0.1% were used to make stable nanofluids utilising a magnetic stirrer and an ultrasonicator. We carried out pool boiling experiments by adapting the Taguchi methodology to design the experiments. Our study demonstrates that the enhancements are a function of surface roughness and nanofluid concentration. The increased concentration of nanoparticles during pool boiling studies raised important metrics like CHF and HTC. Compared to DI water, Ag/ZnO hybrid nanofluids showed excellent gains in HTC (∼250%) and CHF (∼80%) at surface characteristics corresponding to EDM settings of I = 35 A and Ton = 100 µs. The degree of superheat required for boiling incipience contradicted the experimental surface and fluid combination that showed maximum enhancements. As a result, an attempt to optimise the overall boiling performance was undertaken by employing the desirability function analysis (DFA). Considerable improvements were seen in CHF, HTC, and ΔT (Wall superheat) after experimenting with the optimised settings obtained after DFA implementation and determination of the mean of means. No improvements in heat transfer were seen for nanofluid concentrations above > 0.1% due to the instabil
This paper introduces methods for efficiently classifying mangoes intended for export, a market valued at approximately 4,500 million baht annually. The classification process is divided into two primary components: s...
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Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been highly enhanced in the last decade, targeting the deployment of UAV technology in different new applications in many fields. However, the motion control of the UAV during auto...
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The quickening propensity of growth within the areas of information and communications technology and en-ergy networks has triggered the emergence of a central idea termed as Internet of Energy(IoE).Such a concept rel...
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The quickening propensity of growth within the areas of information and communications technology and en-ergy networks has triggered the emergence of a central idea termed as Internet of Energy(IoE).Such a concept relates the internet of things,which is the term used in describing the usage of sophisticated digital control devices with the capability of transmitting data via IT *** concept of an interconnected energy network is being formed in the upcoming days through upgrades in the field of intelligent energy systems to control real-time energy optimization and *** energy industry has had a sustained expansion,reaching the IoE milestone and continuing to this cutting-edge power system,which is the next generation of IoE.A directional pathway from the traditional power system to the IoE has been conducted in this research work by addressing the importance of integrating the smart transmission and communication infrastructure,smart metering,pricing and energy management scheme.A detailed investigation of the IoE with respect to technical angles,such as communication architecture,IoE on the supply&demand side,and IoE protocol based on fundamental elements and essential technologies has been carried out to indicate the blueprint and jurisdiction *** inte-gration,security and energy management challenges may deviate the performance of the IoE technology that has been focused with proper control issues and ***,a directional framework to establish the next-generation IoE system has been constructed with future scopes to insure higher resiliency,cyber-security and stability.
Realistic urban scene generation has been extensively studied for the sake of the development of autonomous vehicles. However, the research has primarily focused on the synthesis of vehicles and pedestrians, while the...
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Realistic urban scene generation has been extensively studied for the sake of the development of autonomous vehicles. However, the research has primarily focused on the synthesis of vehicles and pedestrians, while the generation of cyclists is rarely presented due to its complexity. This paper proposes a perspective-aware and realistic cyclist generation method via object retrieval. Images, semantic maps, and depth labels of objects are first collected from existing datasets, categorized by class and perspective, and calculated by an algorithm newly designed according to imaging principles. During scene generation, objects with the desired class and perspective are retrieved from the collection and inserted into the background, which is then sent to the modified 2D synthesis model to generate images. This pipeline introduces a perspective computing method, utilizes object retrieval to control the perspective accurately, and modifies a diffusion model to achieve high fidelity. Experiments show that our proposal gets a 2.36 Fréchet Inception Distance, which is lower than the competitive methods, indicating a superior realistic expression ability. When these images are used for augmentation in the semantic segmentation task, the performance of ResNet-50 on the target class can be improved by 4.47%. These results demonstrate that the proposed method can be used to generate cyclists in corner cases to augment model training data, further enhancing the perception capability of autonomous vehicles and improving the safety performance of autonomous driving technology.
Technological advancements in smart grid energy systems (SGESs) are introducing sustainable frameworksto meet the demand for the fourth industrial energy revolution. These frameworks are planned to be usedin the forth...
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Technological advancements in smart grid energy systems (SGESs) are introducing sustainable frameworksto meet the demand for the fourth industrial energy revolution. These frameworks are planned to be usedin the forthcoming future to maintain the energy network operation with optimization, energy trading, gridautomation, and so on. Blockchain (BCn), developing after passing a diverse period of the research journey,comes to the mind of researchers and its integration in SGES paves the way to reach the goal of energydemand. However, still of interest is ongoing in the improvement of BCn features which can be regarded asthe next-generation blockchain framework. This paper exhibits the technical framework of the next-generationBCn framework and explores its benefits and challenges in performing the emerging aspects of SGES. Thisframework enables some advanced features for the sustainable operation of SGES like smart metering, peer-topeer (P2P) energy trading, self-operation, and transparency. The technical explanation of this BCn technologyestablished on essential features and requisites is also presented in this paper from various points of viewwhich include smart mechanism, intelligent storage system, and interoperability. We also highlight the recentprogress and limitations of the current BCn framework in SGES. Finally, some challenges towards integratingthe next-generation BCn technology in SGES are reported. This work can provide extended support for thepractitioner and researcher in the context of BCn technology and SGES.
The automotive sector aims to reduce the production of scraps or burrs, which requires the adoption of a deburring procedure and the utilization of inspection techniques. The existing inspection procedures involve the...
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SiC-reinforced aluminum matrix(SiCp/Al)composite is widely utilized in the aerospace,automotive,and electronics industries due to the combination of ceramic hardness and metal ***,the significant disparity in properti...
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SiC-reinforced aluminum matrix(SiCp/Al)composite is widely utilized in the aerospace,automotive,and electronics industries due to the combination of ceramic hardness and metal ***,the significant disparity in properties between SiC particles and the aluminum matrix results in severe tool wear and diminished surface quality during conventional *** study proposes an environmentally friendly and clean dry electrical discharge assisted grinding process as an efficient and low-damage machining method for SiCp/*** experimental platform was set up to study the impact of grinding and discharge process parameters on surface *** study compared the chip formation mechanism and surface quality between dry electrical discharge assisted grinding and conventional grinding,revealing relationships between surface roughness,grinding force,grinding temperature,and related *** results indicate that the proposed grinding method leads to smaller chip sizes,lower grinding forces and temperatures,and an average reduction of 19.2%in surface roughness compared to conventional *** axial,tangential,and normal grinding forces were reduced by roughly 10.5%,37.8%,and 23.0%,*** optimized process parameters were determined to be N=2500 r/min,vf=30 mm/min,a=10μm,E=15 V,f=5000 Hz,dc=80%,resulting in a surface roughness of 0.161μm.
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