Traditional modeling of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) based on FPGA does not take into account the generality of the model, thus it can not be applied to different types of motors. In this paper, a method ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479951635
Traditional modeling of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) based on FPGA does not take into account the generality of the model, thus it can not be applied to different types of motors. In this paper, a method of transforming motor models into per-unit values system is introduced, and the accuracy and time delay characteristics of the model are considered in the process of FPGA programming. The two types of potential energy load and resistance load are distinguished in the motor motion equation, which enables the model to run in four quadrants. Finally, the PMSM control system is established by connecting a dSPACE controller to the FPGA-based per-unit value model. Different types of motor parameters were tested; the experiment results were compared with the Simulink simulation results, which verify the versatility and reliability of per-unit value model.
There are some challenges in Electromagnetic Nondestructive Testing(EM NDT)*** cracks are too small to find and evaluate at the *** components are hardly to *** volumetric sensor is difficult to be embedded in the ***...
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There are some challenges in Electromagnetic Nondestructive Testing(EM NDT)*** cracks are too small to find and evaluate at the *** components are hardly to *** volumetric sensor is difficult to be embedded in the *** solve these problems,Micro-ElectroMechanical Systems(MEMS)was presented to fabricate micro inductive coils as eddy current *** the help of rapid development of MEMS,a lot of merits are brought to EM sensors,like high spatial resolution,high sensitivity,be adapted to complex structure,flexible substrate,be easily embedded,and on-chip *** paper reviews the influences of MEMS on EM sensors and introduces some classical methodologies to fabricate and develop EM sensors.
A transform domain algorithm using channel selecting is proposed for visual saliency in this paper. This algorithm is able to improve the accuracy of the traditional transform domain saliency detection while preservin...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479937097
A transform domain algorithm using channel selecting is proposed for visual saliency in this paper. This algorithm is able to improve the accuracy of the traditional transform domain saliency detection while preserving their advantage of fast processing speed. Based on the image signature algorithm, we select the channels by calculating the correlation values between each channel. Then, the selected channels, instead of all of the channels, are combined for the final saliency map according to the corresponding combination rule which we designed. The experimental comparison between the proposed and original approaches demonstrates that our method is higher in accuracy while maintaining high processing speed.
Valid cross-link ranging measurements are the fundament of the autonomous orbit determination and time synchronism, which is on the basis of cross-link ranging measurements, of navigation constellation. There may be o...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781784660291
Valid cross-link ranging measurements are the fundament of the autonomous orbit determination and time synchronism, which is on the basis of cross-link ranging measurements, of navigation constellation. There may be outliers among the crosslink measurements, because of the complexity of the space environment. As the result, the accuracy of orbit determination and time synchronism would decline and even divergence in the case of failing to detection of the outliers before having been processed. This paper proposed an approach based on apriori information to detect the outliers. Firstly, the characteristics of cross link ranging measurements, which under constrains of orbit dynamics, were analyzed and addressed. With the dynamics information and characteristics of cross-link ranging measurement as the apriori information, the detection method of outliers was deduced, in which Kalman filtering algorithm were employed. Finally, an example of specified constellation and outliers was given to validate the approach proposal. The results show that the outliers can be detected efficiently using our approach.
Microwave based technique plays a vital role in non-destructive testing (NDT) field. A microwave based NDT method has been developed to detect and evaluate atmospheric corrosion under paint. The results are promising,...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467369992
Microwave based technique plays a vital role in non-destructive testing (NDT) field. A microwave based NDT method has been developed to detect and evaluate atmospheric corrosion under paint. The results are promising, the measurement sensitivity and resolution of microwave NDT can be significantly improved with known the lift-off (air layer) in the corrosion detection applications. The aim of this investigation was achieved by using electromagnetic computer simulation technology (CST 2012) describing the interaction of microwave signals radiated out of an open-ended rectangular waveguide with a layered medium. This CST program calculates the reflection coefficient (simulating corrosion measurements), and describes the field distribution in multiple layered media. Steel sample with 12 months exposure time has been measured. The experimental results were obtained by using a microwave NDT scanning system that was built according to the results of the theoretical investigation, and they confirmed the theoretical results.
The developing high-power laser systems are requiring higher laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) and fabrication efficiency of fused silica optical elements. To solve these problems, MRF polishing and HF etching hav...
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This paper presents a computationally efficient real-time trajectory planning framework for typical unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) performing autonomous air-to-surface (A/S) attack. It combines the benefits...
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This paper presents a computationally efficient real-time trajectory planning framework for typical unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) performing autonomous air-to-surface (A/S) attack. It combines the benefits of inverse dynamics optimization method and receding horizon optimal control technique. Firstly, the ground attack trajectory planning problem is mathematically formulated as a receding horizon optimal control problem (RHC-OCP). In particular, an approximate elliptic launch acceptable region (LAR) model is proposed to model the critical weapon delivery constraints. Secondly, a planning algorithm based on inverse dynamics optimization, which has high computational efficiency and good convergence properties, is developed to solve the RHCOCP in real-time. Thirdly, in order to improve robustness and adaptivity in a dynamic and uncer- tain environment, a two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) receding horizon control architecture is introduced and a regular real-time update strategy is proposed as well, and the real-time feedback can be achieved and the not-converged situations can be handled. Finally, numerical simulations demon- strate the efficiency of this framework, and the results also show that the presented technique is well suited for real-time implementation in dynamic and uncertain environment.
A robust second order sliding mode control scheme for first order dynamic systems is proposed in the present paper. The controller has finite time convergent property and contains two parts. A part is fast power reach...
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A robust second order sliding mode control scheme for first order dynamic systems is proposed in the present paper. The controller has finite time convergent property and contains two parts. A part is fast power reaching law which is used to stabilize sliding variable and its derivative to zero in finite time without disturbance. The other part is a non-homogeneous disturbance observer, which can provide for exact estimation of the sufficiently smooth disturbance in finite time. As a result, a continuous second order sliding mode is established in finite time. Computer simulation confirms the theoretical results.
This paper presents a fast nonsingular integral terminal sliding mode control (FNITSMC) for a class of nonlinear systems. First, a novel fast nonsingular integral terminal sliding mode surface (FNITSMS) is designed by...
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This paper presents a fast nonsingular integral terminal sliding mode control (FNITSMC) for a class of nonlinear systems. First, a novel fast nonsingular integral terminal sliding mode surface (FNITSMS) is designed by introducing power integral terms which contain a boundary-like structure. Next, by employing FNITSMS and the equivalent control technique, the FNITSMC is proposed to achieve the finite-time convergence of the system states. Compared with many existing works on terminal sliding mode control (TSMC), the proposed FNITSMC exhibits three attractive features: (i) can avoid the singularity problem without any constraint, and provide faster responses by tuning the parameters in FNITSMS; (ii) for constant or eventually constant disturbances, zero steady-state error can be achieved when a boundary layer is used to alleviate chattering; (iii) the switching gain is only required to be designed greater than the bound of the disturbance. Finally, Simulation results of both the numerical and application examples show the effectiveness of the proposed control method.
In this paper, we study the optimal tracking performance problem of continuous-time linear multi-input multi-output(MIMO) networked control systems. The unstable and non-minimum phase systems is considered. The output...
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In this paper, we study the optimal tracking performance problem of continuous-time linear multi-input multi-output(MIMO) networked control systems. The unstable and non-minimum phase systems is considered. The output feedback path is subject to quantization noise, additive white Gaussian noise and bandwidth constraints, and encoding and decoding are considered. The reference input is a random signal. The performance is measured through the tracking error energy, and two-parameter controller is considered. The explicit expression of the tracking performance has been obtained. The results show that the unstable poles and non-minimum phase zeros of the plant, the channel noise,bandwidth, quantization noise and coder will aggravate the optimal tracking performance.
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