This paper applies an optimal control approach to an hydraulic system. An approach is proposed to use an open-loop control on the model of a real hydraulic system. The approach uses a feedback control, to create a clo...
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We establish the sound absorption mode of micro-nano aperture membrane material according to the classic porous media acoustic theory and cylindrical shell model theory and considering the viscous resistance theory an...
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We establish the sound absorption mode of micro-nano aperture membrane material according to the classic porous media acoustic theory and cylindrical shell model theory and considering the viscous resistance theory and the heat conduction theory as well. Comparing the theoretical result obtained by simulating the sound absorption property through Matlab and the experimental result, we prove the validity of the mode and it conforms to the sound absorption law of the porous material. We predict the Acoustic Propagation roperties of ordered mesoporous thin film using this mode and find the absorption coefficient is very small and the absorption property of the micro-nano aperture membrane is poor.
A novel direct-drive rotary-linear switched reluctance motor (RLSRM) is proposed. The motor has the advantages of robust mechanical structure, low manufacture cost and capability of operation under hostile environment...
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The on-line least-square identification method is applied for the linear switched reluctance motor (LSRM) based closed-loop control system. Since switched reluctance motors have severe nonlinear characteristics, on-li...
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Since research and development in nanotechnology and precision engineering has progressed rapidly, a reduction of rotating errors of an ultra precise spindle is required. However, the conventional spindle measurement ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781617820199
Since research and development in nanotechnology and precision engineering has progressed rapidly, a reduction of rotating errors of an ultra precise spindle is required. However, the conventional spindle measurement requires some technique to separate the spindle error motion from the artifact form error. Also the application with sub-nanometer order is questionable. In this research, the new technique to measure the spindle radial motion error using the atomic encoder is proposed. In this paper, the principle of measurement, design concept of the instrument, and some experimental results of the 2-D atomic encoder will be discussed.
This paper presents a servo feeding system of Micro WEDM. It applied incomplete derivation PID controller to reduce overshoot, and adopted adaptive dead-zone inverse compensation to eliminate dead-zone, which caused b...
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In this paper, a robust delay-dependent α-synchronization via output feedback for a class of uncertain noise-perturbed time-delayed chaotic systems with unequally perturbed parameters is considered. Based on the Lyap...
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The electromagnetic torquer is the most common method to generate torque for attitude control of low earth orbit (LEO) small satellite. Due to power consideration, an actuator saturation is one of serious problem in p...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424456062
The electromagnetic torquer is the most common method to generate torque for attitude control of low earth orbit (LEO) small satellite. Due to power consideration, an actuator saturation is one of serious problem in practice. In this paper, we propose the scheme to design the robust controller to stabilize a satellite attitude by considering the actuator saturation as a structured uncertainty which is based on integral quadratic constraint. The proposed robust controller is of linear time varying controller that has similar structure as conventional linear quadratic regulator (LQR). The simulation results show that our proposed robust controller outperforms an LQR controller.
Automatic fault detection with condition indices enables reliable condition monitoring to be combined with process control. Useful information on different faults can be obtained by selecting suitable features. Genera...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781618390134
Automatic fault detection with condition indices enables reliable condition monitoring to be combined with process control. Useful information on different faults can be obtained by selecting suitable features. Generalised norms can be defined by the order of derivation, the order of the moment and sample time. These norms have the same dimensions as the corresponding signals. The nonlinear scaling used in the linguistic equation approach extends the idea of dimensionless indices to nonlinear systems. Condition indices are obtained from short samples by means of the scaled values and linear equations. Indices, which are used in the same way as the process measurements in process control, detect differences between normal and faulty conditions and provide an indication of the severity of the faults. The generalised norms represent the norms from the minimum to the maximum in a smoothly increasing way. The new nonlinear scaling methodology based on generalised norms and skewness provides good results for the automatic generation of condition indices. Additional sensitivity is achieved for the values which differ only slightly from the centre values. For cavitation, the new approach provides four levels from cavitation-free to clear cavitation. For the supporting rolls of a lime kiln, it provides an efficient indication of faulty situations. Sensitivity is also improved for small fluctuations. All the supporting rolls can be analysed using the same approach throughout the data set. The results of both the applications are consistent with the vibration severity criteria: good, usable, still acceptable, and not acceptable. Warning and alarm limits can be defined and fault types can also be identified with fuzzy set systems and specialised condition indices.
Advanced signal processing methods combined with automatic fault detection enable reliable condition monitoring for long periods of continuous operation. Rapid changes in acceleration become emphasised upon the deriva...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781618390134
Advanced signal processing methods combined with automatic fault detection enable reliable condition monitoring for long periods of continuous operation. Rapid changes in acceleration become emphasised upon the derivation of the signal x(2) . The aim is to detect faults at an early stage by using the absolute values of the dynamic part of the signals. Generalised norms p M p can be defined by the order of derivation ( ), the order of the norm ( p ) and sample time ( ), where and p are real numbers. These norms have the same dimensions as the corresponding signals. A need for maintenance is indicated for lime kilns, which are essential parts of the chemical recovery cycle in a pulp mill. These large machines with very slow rotational speeds must run at different production capacities and speeds. The generalised norms provide an efficient indication of faulty situations in the supporting rolls. Surface damage and alignment problems are clearly detected and in the present system also identified with two norms of different order obtained from the signals x(4) . An early indication of friction increase is also achieved. The data set covers the following cases: (1) surface problems, (2) good conditions after grinding, (3) misalignment, (4) stronger misalignment, (5) very good conditions after repair work, and (6) very good conditions one year later. Maintenance was done for one of the supporting rolls. All the rolls can be analysed using the same features throughout the data set. All the faults, friction and minor fluctuations were validated by listening to the recorded acceleration signals and analysing time domain signals and frequency spectra with an oscilloscope and a real time analyser.
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