Parallel driving is a novel framework to synthesize the vehicle intelligence and transport automation. This article aims to define the digital quadruplets in parallel driving. In the cyber-physical-social systems (CPS...
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This paper presents the results of the development of navigation and guidance system of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV). AUV has an equation of motions with 6-DOF for both translational and rotational motions. Thi...
ISBN:
(数字)9781728130903
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728130910
This paper presents the results of the development of navigation and guidance system of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV). AUV has an equation of motions with 6-DOF for both translational and rotational motions. This study developed trajectory estimation of a nonlinear 6-DOF model. Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) was implemented to nonlinear model as to have a small position error. The application of EnKF was done with two simulations, that is, by generating 200 and 300 ensembles for UNUSAITS AUV. The main contribution of this paper is Navigation and guidance system for nonlinear models of 6-DOF UNUSAITS AUV The simulation results showed that the one by the EnKF method reached an accuracy of 99% with a position error of about 0.01% - 0.35%, whereas, the other by generating 300 ensembles showed higher accuracy with x position error of 0.011 meters, y position error of 0.007 meters, and z position error of 0.015 meters.
An Autonomous Surface Vehicle (ASV) is an unmanned vessel that can automatically navigate itself in water and can be controlled from land. It is necessary to control the speed of ASV by designing a controller. In this...
ISBN:
(数字)9781728130903
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728130910
An Autonomous Surface Vehicle (ASV) is an unmanned vessel that can automatically navigate itself in water and can be controlled from land. It is necessary to control the speed of ASV by designing a controller. In this paper, the study used an ASV Touristant prototype with a length of 4.12 meters, a height of 1.027 meters and a diameter of 1.625 meters. The motion is described by a 3-DOF (surge, sway and yaw) linear model resulting from the linearization of the 3-DOF nonlinear model. The objective of this paper is to compare the performance of the Sliding Mode Control (SMC) over the linearized ASV model in the presence of disturbance and in the disturbance-free case. In the disturbance-free case, the steady state error is approximately 0.2% with a settling time of about 8 seconds. The overshoot from the response of all motions is 0%. In the presence of disturbance, the steady state error is about 0.22% with a settling time of about 9 seconds. The overshoot of the response of all motions is 0%.
Indonesia is an archipelago and maritime country. Thus, Indonesia has the potential to develop marine tourism. In order to attract tourists to enjoy the sea view, it is necessary to provide a safe transportation with ...
ISBN:
(数字)9781728130903
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728130910
Indonesia is an archipelago and maritime country. Thus, Indonesia has the potential to develop marine tourism. In order to attract tourists to enjoy the sea view, it is necessary to provide a safe transportation with a small risk. One of the vehicles that can be used to support the marine tourism is an unmanned ship or Autonomous Surface Vehicle (ASV). ASV can move without any crew and it can be controlled from distance. This study uses a Touristant ASV with a length of 4.12 meters, a diameter of 1.625 m and a height of 1.027 meters. The contribution of this paper is the estimation of a Touristant ASV trajectory via its nonlinear model under some noises by using Square Root Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnSRKF) method. The noises are wind velocity and sea wave. We have conducted simulations by using 400 and 500 ensembles. The results show that the error in x position is 0.02 meters, a y position is 0.031 meters, and an xy position is 0.015 meter, with an accuracy of above 96%. In the simulation, we use x and y position because the vehicle is always in the surface.
This study presents the development of navigation system of AUV. It is initially in the form of a nonlinear system model to determine the trajectory for the AUV motion control. The non-linear system model of UNUSAITS ...
This study presents the development of navigation system of AUV. It is initially in the form of a nonlinear system model to determine the trajectory for the AUV motion control. The non-linear system model of UNUSAITS AUV is then implemented in the Square Root Ensemble Kalman filter (SR-EnKF) to estimate the trajectory of the AUV. The developed EnKF algorithm covers two types of simulations. The contribution from this paper is trajectory or position estimation of nonlinear UNUSAITS AUV system with 6-DOF AUV model. The result of model estimation is presented based on numeric study and simulation. The first simulation is dedicated to generate 400 ensembles, and the second simulation is to generate 400 ensembles. The second simulation shows that the 500 ensembles give more accurate results. A further examination on the accuracy has been performed by accounting for the RMSE of actual condition and the estimation from the simulation, which yields the range of accuracy between 97 % up to 99%.
In an attempt to surpass Bode's gain-phase relationship, a hybrid integrator-gain system is studied that has significantly less phase lag in its describing function description when compared to a linear integrator...
In this paper a hybrid low-pass filter is developed and subsequently embedded in a PID-based control design. The hybrid element switches between gain and integrator mode, depending on the evaluation of specifically de...
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In this paper a hybrid low-pass filter is developed and subsequently embedded in a PID-based control design. The hybrid element switches between gain and integrator mode, depending on the evaluation of specifically designed switching conditions. Given the properties of the hybrid low-pass filter, which are mainly expressed by reduced phase lag as compared to a linear-equivalent low-pass filter, the bandwidth of the PID-based control design can potentially be increased. Based on describing function analysis, this bandwidth increase is obtained while identical robustness properties of the closed-loop system in terms of bounds imposed on the closed-loop sensitivity function are guaranteed. In this sense, the hybrid control design provides more design freedom compared to the equivalent linear control design, which leads to a factor two improvement in low-frequency disturbance suppression of a state-of-the-art scanning stage of an industrial wafer scanner.
A motor controller is an important component in an electric vehicle. Research and development activities of brushless direct current (BLDC) motor controllers are devoted to getting better performance and higher effici...
A motor controller is an important component in an electric vehicle. Research and development activities of brushless direct current (BLDC) motor controllers are devoted to getting better performance and higher efficiency. This topic still attracts researchers’ interest all over the world, as can be seen from the amount of new scientific publication. BLDC motors in electric vehicle applications require transient performance improvement during start-up. PUI SKO ITS has been conducting research and development on BLDC motor controllers with trapezoidal commutation and field-oriented control (FOC) types. This paper presents an experimental performance comparison between the two BLDC controllers. Experimental results show that the trapezoidal controller is more responsive than the FOC controller, but the FOC controller has a smoother speed response than the trapezoidal controller. Moreover, the motor controller based on FOC produces smaller torque overshoot and smaller steady-state torque than the motor controller based on the trapezoidal commutation. This result calls for deeper analysis to push the performance of both types of the BLDC controllers to their limits and for further comparison in a possible higher stage of each controller’s performance.
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