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Study on the sealing defects impact on high pressure pump

IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and engineering 2020年第1期997卷

作者： D P Bistriceanu S G Pal F C Ciornei C Bujoreanu Mechanical Engineering Mechatronics and Robotics Department 'Gheorghe Asachi' Technical University of Iasi Iasi Romania 'Stefan cel Mare' University of Suceava Mechanical and Technologies Department Str. Universitatii No. 13 Suceava Romania

The sealing of the high-pressure pump is carried out by means of a seal between the pump drive shaft and the front plate to keep the fuel inside them. The literature presents numerous studies carried out on how these seals last in time and on their composition. Due to the fact that during assembly or during the mounting of the pump on the engine may occur accidental defects on the sealing area, our interest in this paper is to investigate their impact on pump operation. The damages were explored on a test bench a certain number of kilometres and later analysed their impact on the pump using an ultraviolet chamber in a dark room. The experimental analyses were carried out using the EvoCam optical microscope, but also with the help of computer tomography procedure.

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Investigation For Shrinkage Deformation In The Desktop 3D Printer Process By Using DOE Approach Of The ABS Materials

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2019年第1期1150卷

作者： O M F Marwah N F Yahaya A Darsani E J Mohamad R H A Haq M A Johar M H Othman Additive Manufacturing Research Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering (FKMP) Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Batu Pahat Johor Malaysia. Department of Mechatronics and Robotics Engineering Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia 86400 Johor Malaysia.

Nowadays, 3D printing (3DP) has become a popular personal approach as it being able to produce a product more quickly and increased accessibility. 3DP was also known as Rapid Prototyping (RP) where it builds three-dimensional (3D) products using layer by layer method from a Computer Aided Design (CAD) files. However, dimensional accuracy (DA) was one of the major problems of these technologies. Thus, it is important to evaluate the best parameter in order to find out the best adjustment to avoid the dimensional error. The objectives of this study were to find the best parameter setting and to evaluate the influence of the changing parameter in 3D part shrinkage error. This study only focused on desktop 3D printer machines, which was the Odyssex Designex X2 and the material used was Acrylonitrile Butadiene Stryrene (ABS). In investigate which factors that most significant to shrinkage, DOE approach was used with parameters such as layer thickness (LT), nozzle temperature (NT), print speed (PS), infill density (ID) and bed temperature (BT). Minitab software has been used for analysis purposes. The significant process parameter effect and the best setting of parameter were determined from ANOVA, Main Effect Plot (MEP) and regression method. Finally, from the results of this study, BT was the most significant effect to shrinkage (SK) and the best setting for achieving less value in SK in ABS materials was LT = 0.25mm, NT = 235°C, PS = 55mm/s, ID = 25% and BT = 100°C. The validation runs was conducted based on the best setting value and it shows that the different between predicted value and actual value was 2.56%. This means that the model was reasonably accurate and the best parameter setting was highly recommended. The results also proved the quality of products was improved by using the DOE approach.

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Influence of ball-seat contact on the noise emissions from common-rail pump outlet valve opening

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and engineering 2018年第4期444卷

作者： N D Petrea C Bujoreanu I E Ripanu Mechanical Engineering Mechatronics and Robotics Department 'Gheorghe Asachi' Technical University of Iasi Iasi Romania Machine Manufacturing and Industrial Management Machine Manufacturing Technology Department 'Gheorghe Asachi' Technical University of Iasi Iasi Romania

Nowadays, most engines which equip agricultural machines, ships and cars are diesel ones with a common-rail high-pressure direct injection system. They are providing the advantages of fuel economy, low emission level, and reduced noise in comparison to conventional direct or indirect injection systems. The heart and the most stressed part of the common-rail system is the high-pressure fuel pump which is driven by the engine camshaft, and its role key is to compress the fuel at pressures over 2000 bar. The high-pressure fuel is delivered from pump to the engine combustion chamber via high rail pipes, high-pressure accumulator (rail) and injectors. Compressing the fuel and sending it towards high-pressure accumulator (rail), in some specific cases the pump generates an audible disturbing noise that gets louder than the engine combustion noise. The paper first offers an overview of our experiments performed on common-rail high-pressure fuel pumps in order to find the noise contributor and to develop measures to reduce the disturbing noise. The experimental investigations have proved that the noise occurs when the fuel is compressed and the outlet valve is opening. Then, our experimental study focuses on outlet valve behaviour from design and noise emissions point of view at idle engine speed.

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Fabrication of translucent graded dental crown using zirconia-yttrium multi-slurry tape casting 3D printer

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Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials 2024年 152卷 106406页

作者： Romario, Yulius Shan Bhat, Chinmai Ramezani, Maziar Pasang, Tim Chen, Zhangwei Jiang, Cho-Pei Graduate Institute of Manufacturing Technology National Taipei University of Technology 1 Sec. 3 Zhongxiao E. Rd. Taipei10608 Taiwan High-value Biomaterials Research and Commercialization Center National Taipei University of Technology 1 Sec. 3 Zhongxiao E. Rd. Taipei10608 Taiwan Department of Mechanical Engineering Auckland University of Technology Auckland1010 New Zealand Department of Engineering Design Manufacturing and Management Systems Western Michigan University KalamazooMI4900-5200 United States Additive Manufacturing Institute Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Control and Intelligent Robotics College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Department of Mechanical Engineering National Taipei University of Technology 1 Sec. 3 Zhongxiao E. Rd. Taipei10608 Taiwan

This paper aims to fabricate functionally graded dental crown using a multi-slurry tape casting additive manufacturing technology. The different luminescence of the dental crown was obtained with different composition of zirconia and yttria. Zirconia with tunable mechanical properties and translucency are obtained by adding 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, and 5 mol% of yttrium oxide to zirconia powder. After obtaining the printable slurry with maximum solid loading, the green bodies are prepared using the in-house built high-speed multi-ceramic tape casting technology. They are later sintered with two-stage sintering method. After the successful fabrication, the mechanical properties and translucency of the specimens were evaluated with Vickers hardness, three-point bending and translucency parameter tests. Finally, an FGM tooth crown with five photocurable slurries is proposed to demonstrate the translucent gradient effect of sintered part. The solid loading of 80% zirconia and 20% resin delivered samples without any surface cracks. The shrinkage ratio analysis showed that the sintered sample dimension was reduced by 20%, 20%, and 23% along X, Y, and Z directions. The samples fabricated with 3% yttrium oxide to zirconia delivered excellent hardness (1687 HV) and flexural strength (650.6 MPa). However, the relative luminescence increased with increasing the yttrium oxide for 3–5 mol%. With the optimized process parameters, the proposed dental crown is fabricated and analyzed for their shrinkage ratio, mechanical, and translucency properties. The study proposes the potential of fabricating customized dental crown with gradient translucent appearance. © 2024

关键词： Zirconia

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Small-scale 10 kW wind turbine on-grid connected for power supply of two different consumers

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and engineering 2018年第8期444卷

作者： D Zahariea C M Husaru D E Husaru Fluid Mechanics Fluid Machinery and Fluid Power Systems Department 'Gheorghe Asachi' Technical University of Iasi Iasi Romania Mechanical Engineering Mechatronics and Robotics Department 'Gheorghe Asachi' Technical University of Iasi Iasi Romania

In this paper a power supply system based on a 10-kW wind turbine on-grid connected used for two different consumers is analysed. The proposed wind turbine site is located at coordinates 46°57'41'N 25°56'36' E, in the Ceahlau National Park, on the plateau of Ceahlau Mountain. Nearby there are located the two consumers: the Ceahlau Monastery and the Dochia Chalet. The site wind resource is obtained mainly from NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy database. The load demand curves, the annual energy consumption and the peak load are obtained considering the standard load profile for these two particular types of consumers. The on-grid power supply system is analysed using HOMER Energy microgrid modelling software for different tourist's occupancy. Two different wind turbines (XZ and XL) with rated power of 10 kW are comparatively analysed. Selection of the most suitable wind turbine is realized using the Weighted Product Method (WPM), for which nine attributes are used: annual energy production, capacity factor, renewable fraction, grid purchase, grid sales, initial investment, net present cost, levelized cost of energy, and simple payback. For a given criteria weights, the XL model is found to be the most suitable wind turbine.

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Influence of tightening screws process in high-pressure injection pump

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and engineering 2020年第1期997卷

作者： D P Bistriceanu S G Pal S Alaci C Bujoreanu Mechanical Engineering Mechatronics and Robotics Department 'Gheorghe Asachi' Technical University of Iasi Iasi Romania 'Stefan cel Mare' University of Suceava Mechanical and Technologies Department Str. Universitatii No. 13 Suceava Romania

The high-pressure pump is a component of the automotive common-rail system and has as main assemblies: housing, driveshaft, gaskets and front plate. Literature presents analyses of the threaded fastening assemblies, especially for those with the critical joints with screws, those involving torque and angle. The assembly process that we have studied performs the sealing of the components with the gasket through the screws, thus preventing the fuel from leaking from the pump. Our paper presents an analysis of the influence of the tightening process with screws of the housing, gasket and front plate. The experiment was conducted using the Zeiss measuring system and the screwdriver Janome. The tests analysis demonstrates that screwing process can influence the distortion.

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Employment of hyper-cycloidal oscillatory motion for finding the coefficient of rolling friction. Part 2: Experimental investigation

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and engineering 2019年第1期514卷

作者： F C Ciornei R-D Pentiuc S Alaci I C Romanu L Irimescu F Buium Mechanics and Technologies Department Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Romania Electrotechnics Department Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava Romania Mechanical Engineering Mechatronics and Robotics Department Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi Romania

The paper presents a method for finding the characteristics of rolling friction between two cylindrical external surfaces. By choosing the motion between two parallel cylinders it results that a point from one of the cylinders describes a hyper-cycloidal curve when rolling over the other cylinder. The study is focused on the friction in ball bearings. Parts of the ball bearings to be studied are directly involved in materializing the hyper-cycloidal contact. Thus, the immobile circles are materialized by the outer surface of the external ring and the mobile circles are materialized by the spherical surfaces of the balls. The motion of a laser stick attached to the pendulum is filmed. Analyzing the movie, the numerical time dependence of angular amplitude decrease is obtained. The concordance between the experimental and theoretical angular amplitude damping directs to the value of coefficient of rolling friction.

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Flexible disaster response of tomorrow final presentation and evaluation of the CENTAURO system

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Klamt, Tobias Rodriguez, Diego Baccelliere, Lorenzo Chen, Xi Chiaradia, Domenico Cichon, Torben Gabardi, Maßimiliano Guria, Paolo Holmquist, Karl Kamedula, Malgorzata Karaoguz, Hakan Kashiri, Navvab Laurenzi, Arturo Lenz, Christian Leonardis, Daniele Hoffman, Enrico Mingo Muratore, Luca Pavlichenko, Dmytro Porcini, Francesco Ren, Zeyu Schilling, Fabian Schwarz, Max Solazzi, Maßimiliano Felsberg, Michael Frisoli, Antonio Gustmann, Michael Jensfelt, Patric Nordberg, Klas Roßmann, Jürgen Süß, Uwe Tsagarakis, Nikos G. Behnke, Sven Autonomous Intelligent Systems University of Bonn Germany Humanoids and Human-Centred Mechatronics Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Genoa Italy Department of Robotics Perception and Learning KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden PERCRO Laboratory TeCIP Institute Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies Pisa Italy Institute for Man-Machine Interaction RWTH Aachen University Germany Computer Vision Laboratory Linköping University Sweden Lausanne Switzerland Kerntechnische Hilfsdienst GmbH Karlsruhe Germany School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Manchester United Kingdom

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Towards Cross-device and Training-free Robotic Grasping in 3D Open World

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhao, Weiguang Jiang, Chenru Zhang, Chengrui Sun, Jie Yan, Yuyao Zhang, Rui Huang, Kaizhu Department of Computer Science University of Liverpool LiverpoolL69 7ZX United Kingdom Data Science Research Center Duke Kunshan University Suzhou215316 China Department of Electrical Engineering University of Liverpool LiverpoolL69 7ZX United Kingdom Department of Mechatronics and Robotics Xi’an-Jiaotong Liverpool University Suzhou215123 China School of Robotic Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou215123 China Department of Foundational Mathematics Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou215123 China

— Robotic grasping in the open world is a critical component of manufacturing and automation processes. While numerous existing approaches depend on 2D segmentation output to facilitate the grasping procedure, accurately determining depth from 2D imagery remains a challenge, often leading to limited performance in complex stacking scenarios. In contrast, techniques utilizing 3D point cloud data inherently capture depth information, thus enabling adeptly navigating and manipulating a diverse range of complex stacking scenes. However, such efforts are considerably hindered by the variance in data capture devices and the unstructured nature of the data, which limits their generalizability. Consequently, much research is narrowly concentrated on managing designated objects within specific settings, which confines their real-world applicability. This paper presents a novel pipeline capable of executing object grasping tasks in open-world scenarios even on previously unseen objects without the necessity for training. Additionally, our pipeline supports the flexible use of different 3D point cloud segmentation models across a variety of scenes. Leveraging the segmentation results, we propose to engage a training-free binary clustering algorithm that not only improves segmentation precision but also possesses the capability to cluster and localize unseen objects for executing grasping operations. In our experiments, we investigate a range of open-world scenarios, and the outcomes underscore the remarkable robustness and generalizability of our pipeline, consistent across various environments, robots, cameras, and objects. The code will be made available upon acceptance of the paper. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Head/neck mechanisms for humanoid robots - A survey

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2946卷

作者： Pavan Kalyan Lingampally Kuppan Chetty Ramanathan Arockia Selvakumar Arockia Doss School of Mechanical Engineering SASTRA Deemed University Thanjavur Tamilnadu India Centre for Automation and Robotics (ANRO) Department of Mechatronics Engineering Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science Padur Chennai-603103 Tamilnadu India School of Mechanical Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai-600127 Tamil Nadu India

This article presents a survey on a Head/Neck mechanism adapted for humanoid robot are studied, humanoid robots require more humanly motion of the head/neck motions to make human comfortable while interacting. The humanoid robot head is incorporated with vision and other sensory receptors to provide feedback of the environment; it is essential to stabilize the head positioning while the robot is commuting. Desynchronized feedback from the vision sensors might lead the robot to collide and damage the system. Hence, for synchronized head/neck motions, sustain the load of robot head, and for positioning and orientation of a humanoid robot head a standalone mechanism is required to address these complications.

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