This paper presents a novel approach to improving the precision of robotic arm operations in complex environments by using Perfect Bit Field Imaging (PBFI) for end effector command pose error detection. Accurate pose ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331501273
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331501280
This paper presents a novel approach to improving the precision of robotic arm operations in complex environments by using Perfect Bit Field Imaging (PBFI) for end effector command pose error detection. Accurate pose determination is essential for tasks such as manipulation, assembly, and autonomous navigation, particularly in space or hazardous settings where precision is critical. PBFI leverages high-resolution industrial cameras to capture detailed pixel-level information that can be used to correct the end effector’s position. The system’s key advantage is its low-cost nature, making it an attractive alternative to expensive sensor-based approaches. Advanced image processing techniques are used to interpret bit fields, allowing for quick and reliable pose corrections that reduce the need for recalibration and minimize the impact of external disturbances. Additionally, the approach is adaptable to various robotic arm configurations and operational conditions, making it suitable for a wide range of industrial and space-based applications. This research opens new avenues for enhancing robotic precision in challenging environments, contributing to the advancement of cost-effective autonomous systems.
The behavioral modelling of mechatronic systems through the Digital Twin concept represents an advanced methodology for their design and optimization. A Digital Twin creates a dynamic virtual model that accurately ref...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331501273
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331501280
The behavioral modelling of mechatronic systems through the Digital Twin concept represents an advanced methodology for their design and optimization. A Digital Twin creates a dynamic virtual model that accurately reflects the real-time behavior of the physical system, enabling the analysis and simulation of various operational scenarios. Siemens NX is a comprehensive design and simulation tool, offering extensive capabilities for developing and testing mechanical, electronic, and software components in a virtual environment. This integration empowers designers to examine the complex interactions among subsystems, reducing risks and enhancing performance from the initial design stages. Digital models, empowered by the potential of Digital Twin technology, not only predict dynamic system behavior and identify potential defects but also enable real-time monitoring and continuous updates of the digital twin based on data collected from actual systems. This technology holds the promise of enhancing the energy efficiency, reliability, and longevity of mechatronic systems. The combination of Digital Twin technology and Siemens NX fosters the development of intelligent, customized solutions that address intricate requirements in fields such as advanced manufacturing, industrial automation, and autonomous transportation, inspiring a future of optimized and efficient systems. This article explores these capabilities by presenting two applications: integrating a robotic structure within a conveyor system and integrating a robot for servicing a machine tool. In conclusion, the synergy of these two technologies establishes a working algorithm that users must follow when designing and operating mechatronic systems while also outlining the advantages and disadvantages of this approach.
Leveraging the power of mobile crowdsensing (MCS) to achieve unparalleled coverage of tasks by utilizing the crucial spatiooral co-relation between the workers and tasks results in the distributed sensing system named...
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One of the crucial software elements in the upcoming generation of autonomous vehicles is image recognition. Traditional approaches to image recognition using computer vision and machine learning typically have a leng...
One of the crucial software elements in the upcoming generation of autonomous vehicles is image recognition. Traditional approaches to image recognition using computer vision and machine learning typically have a lengthy response time. Modern artificial neural network-based methods and designs, including the YOLOv5s algorithm, are able to tackle this issue without suffering precision losses. In this study, we demonstrate how to use the most recent YOLOv5s algorithm to identify traffic signs. We showed the reliability of the method by training the network for 4 traffic sign classes (speed limit, traffic light, crosswalks, stop,).
We present a full-pose end-effector control approach on Lie groups for free-floating space manipulators with non-zero momentum while tracking a moving target during proximity operations. We model space-manipulators as...
We present a full-pose end-effector control approach on Lie groups for free-floating space manipulators with non-zero momentum while tracking a moving target during proximity operations. We model space-manipulators as open-chain multi-body systems with 1-degree-of-freedom joints where the configuration space of the spacecraft is isomorphic to the Special Euclidean group SE(3). We formulate the dynamics of the spacecraft-manipulator via the Lagrange-Poincare equations and the dynamics of its target via Euler-Poincare equations to avoid kinematic singularities associated with parametrization of their poses. This model reduces the phase space of the space-manipulator by exploiting its inherent independence of the spacecraft's pose. We consider the full pose of the end-effector relative to the target as the system output, which transforms the output-tracking control problem into an output-regulation problem. To avoid parametrization singularities of this output, we perform feedback linearization on the matrix Lie group SE (3) in the reduced phase space of the space-manipulator. We then propose a feedback/feedforward proportional-integral-derivative workspace controller, based on coordinate-free pose and velocity error functions defined on the matrix Lie group associated with the target's relative pose. We provide analytical proof of the almost-global stability of the presented controller when regulating the end-effector's pose relative to the target towards identity.
This paper presents a semi-automatic annotation tool for sign languages namely SLAN-tool. The SLAN-tool provides a web-based service for the annotation of sign language videos. Researchers can use the SLAN-tool web se...
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Automated license plate detection system is used for recognition and locating of license plates on vehicles using image processing and computer vision methods. Automated license plate detection is an important area of...
Automated license plate detection system is used for recognition and locating of license plates on vehicles using image processing and computer vision methods. Automated license plate detection is an important area of research in computer vision with far-reaching applications in the industrial sector. It has the potential to increase productivity and accuracy in numerous industrial applications. The procedure entails utilizing a camera to take a photo of a vehicle's license plate, processing the photo to identify the plate, and extracting the characters from the plate. This paper provides implementation of the YOLOv7x algorithm to detect license plate on vehicles. EasyOCR is applied to the detected license plate to recognize the text. The model is trained on a customized dataset consisting of only Indian vehicles license plate. The proposed work achieves a high accuracy of 99% and outperforms old techniques like Yolov3, darknet, CNN.
In our daily life, when a small amount of sweat or water forms on a person's hand, we can empirically feel that the friction force of the hand increases, and the objects are gripped well. However, if sweat or wate...
In our daily life, when a small amount of sweat or water forms on a person's hand, we can empirically feel that the friction force of the hand increases, and the objects are gripped well. However, if sweat or water forms heavily, we can feel the friction decrease when holding an object. In this study, we analyzed the degree to which fingerprints and sweat present on a person's hand can affect the friction force between the hand and the gripping object. We fabricated an anthropomorphic robot hand with a fingerprint structure to set up an environment similar to that of the human hand, and performed object-holding and friction-change experiments by changing the amount of sweat to verify that this phenomenon can be applied to a robot hand. Furthermore, we for the first time proposed and developed a variable friction system using fluids and microstructures to solve the difficulty of anthropomorphic robot hand force control. By applying the manufactured variable friction system and performing an active friction control performance test and an object grip test of the robot hand, we validated that the fingerprint and sweat of a human hand can affect the grip of an actual object.
A communication system that quantifies human emotions and provides feedback control was fabricated for a communication robot. The robot can provide suggestions to users and relay transmissions during human-to-human co...
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The use of impedance control has become widespread in applications requiring simultaneous position tracking and compliance in contact. However, disturbances such as friction and model uncertainties can adversely affec...
The use of impedance control has become widespread in applications requiring simultaneous position tracking and compliance in contact. However, disturbances such as friction and model uncertainties can adversely affect the performance of impedance-based motion control. The disturbance observer (DOB) has been proposed to address this issue, which is a widely-utilized robust controller that eliminates observed disturbances with the nominal model. However, current DOB applications fail to consider the aspect of interactive force control properly. This study proposes a novel Workspace Force/Acceleration Disturbance Observer (WFADOB) controller, which utilizes both interaction force and acceleration to design a disturbance observer loop, enabling precise motion tracking even with low-impedance gain settings. Additionally, the proposed controller offers fine impedance rendering performance, offering safe contact while maintaining low impedance. This paper discusses the problem of motion tracking performance due to friction and the interaction force that arises during contact. The proposed controller is theoretically analyzed and experimentally verified, demonstrating its performance compared to conventional methods.
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