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Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt), International

作者： Rana M. NourEldeen Rahma A. Elshshtawy Omnia A. Elgohary Fatma Alzahraa A. Wahba Marco K. Attia Zeinab B. Abo elazm Mohamed G. Khattap Hend Galal Eldeen Mohamed Ali Hassan Mariam Mostafa Nayra Ibrahim Reem Ramadan Yomna Refaat Mennatallah Khaled Ali Maher Mohamed Abd Elaziz Ahmed Gamal Abdellatif Ibrahim Radiology and Medical Imaging Faculty of Applied Health Sciences Galala University Suez Egypt Biomedical Informatics Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Galala University Suez Egypt Artificial Intelligence Science Program Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Galala University Suez Egypt Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Air Defense College Alexandria Egypt

ISBN: (数字)9798350351408

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351415

This paper proposes an alternative detection frame-work for multiple sclerosis (MS) and idiopathic acute transverse myelitis (ATM) within the 6G-enabled Internet of medical Things (IoMT) environment. The developed framework relies on the implementation of a deep learning technique known as Dense Convolutional Networks (DenseNets) in the 6G-enabled IoMT to enhance prediction performance. To validate the performance of DenseNets, we compared it with other deep learning techniques, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and MobileNet, using real-world datasets. The experimental results show the high performance of DenseNets in predicting MS and ATM compared to other methods, achieving an accuracy of nearly 90 %.

关键词： 6G mobile communication Deep learning Multiple sclerosis Accuracy Internet of medical Things Telecommunications Convolutional neural networks

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IoT-Based Strawberry Disease Detection With Wall-Mounted Monitoring Cameras

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2024年第1期11卷 1439-1451页

作者： Lin, Yi-Bing Liu, Chun-You Chen, Wen-Liang Chang, Chia-Hui Ng, Fung-Ling Yang, Krista Hsung, Jerry Department of Computer Science National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu30010 Taiwan China Medical University College of Humanities and Sciences Taichung404 Taiwan National Cheng Kung University MiinWu School of Computing Tainan701 Taiwan Academia Sinica Research Center for Information Technology Innovation Taipei115 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University College of Biological Science and Technology Hsinchu30010 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Industrial Development Graduate Program College of Biological Science and Technology Hsinchu30010 Taiwan Proto Solution System Company Ltd. Hsinchu302052 Taiwan

This article proposes StrawberryTalk, an Internet of Things (IoT) platform for image-based strawberry disease detection. StrawberryTalk reuses the wall-mounted monitoring cameras without extra hardware cost. The contributions of StrawberryTalk are the utilization of IoT for automatic photo shoot and the wind detection mechanism to eliminate the obscure photos due to the wind effects. Also, the data preprocessing and the infection detection models are manipulated as IoT devices to simplify the implementation of the multicascade artificial intelligence (AI) models. We derive the relationship between the camera zoom factor and the distance between the camera and the strawberries for optimal disease detection. Accuracy of detection may be affected by obscure photos. In terms of eliminating obscure photos due to wind effect, we analytically derive the relationship between the wind alert delay and the number of obscure photos that must be retaken. For the greenhouses in the Bao Mountain, we only need to retake one photo. Based on the experiments, the mean average precision (mAP) of StrawberryTalk (to detect exact spots in a leaf) can be up to 92.37%, which is better than the previous approaches. To detect if a pot has infected leaves, the accuracy of StrawberryTalk can be up to 97.92% at the zoom factor 30×. In commercial operation, it is important to detect all infected strawberry pots. StrawberryTalk is able to detect all infected pots (i.e., recall is 100%) with a camera of zoom factor of 12× . The accuracy is 96.88%. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Cameras

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Enhancing Acute Ischemic Stroke Diagnosis Using IoMT and Deep Learning Technologies

Enhancing Acute Ischemic Stroke Diagnosis Using IoMT and Dee...

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Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt), International

作者： Mohamed M. El-Sheikh Aya Bayoumy Nada M. Ahmed Amany Mohamed Eldeeb Fatma I. Rabea Amira A. Nawar Mohamed G. Khattap Hend Galal Eldeen Mohamed Ali Hassan Mariam Mostafa Nayra Ibrahim Reem Ramadan Yomna Refaat Mennatallah Khaled Ali Maher Mohamed Abd Elaziz Ahmed Gamal Abdellatif Ibrahim Radiology and Medical Imaging Faculty of Applied Health Sciences Galala University Suez Egypt Biomedical Informatics Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Galala University Suez Egypt Artificial Intelligence Science Program Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Galala University Suez Egypt Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Air Defense College Alexandria Egypt

ISBN: (数字)9798350351408

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351415

This paper introduces an alternative technique for diagnosing Acute Ischemic Stroke within the IoMT environment. In the proposed approach, the collected data is transmitted to a cloud-based center where the technique utilizes EfficientNet, a deep learning model, designed to extract features from MRI images thereby enhancing the detection of acute ischemic infarctions. The performance of EfficientNet is compared against two other models, CNN and MobileNet, demonstrating its superior efficacy through metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, which stand at 92.31%, 92.28%, 92.33%, and 92.30%, respectively.

关键词： Deep learning Accuracy Magnetic resonance imaging Soft sensors medical services Feature extraction Regulation

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Cross-Scale Fusion Transformer for Histopathological Image Classification

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IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 2024年第1期28卷 297-308页

作者： Huang, Sheng-Kai Yu, Yu-Ting Huang, Chun-Rong Cheng, Hsiu-Chi Chung Shan Medical University Department of Pathology Chung Shan Medical University Hospital Taichung402 Taiwan National Cheng Kung University Cross College Elite Program Academy of Innovative Semiconductor and Sustainable Manufacturing Tainan701 Taiwan National Chung Hsing University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Taichung402 Taiwan National Cheng Kung University Department of Internal Medicine Institute of Clinical Medicine and Molecular Medicine National Cheng Kung University Hospital Tainan701 Taiwan Ministry of Health and Welfare Department of Internal Medicine Tainan Hospital Tainan701 Taiwan

Histopathological images provide the medical evidences to help the disease diagnosis. However, pathologists are not always available or are overloaded by work. Moreover, the variations of pathological images with respect to different organs, cell sizes and magnification factors lead to the difficulty of developing a general method to solve the histopathological image classification problems. To address these issues, we propose a novel cross-scale fusion (CSF) transformer which consists of the multiple field-of-view patch embedding module, the transformer encoders and the cross-fusion modules. Based on the proposed modules, the CSF transformer can effectively integrate patch embeddings of different field-of-views to learn cross-scale contextual correlations, which represent tissues and cells of different sizes and magnification factors, with less memory usage and computation compared with the state-of-the-art transformers. To verify the generalization ability of the CSF transformer, experiments are performed on four public datasets of different organs and magnification factors. The CSF transformer outperforms the state-of-the-art task specific methods, convolutional neural network-based methods and transformer-based methods. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Image classification

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Development of Automated Detection Methods for Calculating Blood Vessel Width and Stenosis Rate in Cardiac Catheterization Imaging 24

Development of Automated Detection Methods for Calculating B...

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8th International Conference on medical and Health Informatics, ICMHI 2024

作者： Huang, Hsien-Cheng Chang, Hsiao-Huang Ke, Xiang-Wei Chien, Ting-Ying Department of Computer Science and Engineering Yuan Ze University Taoyuan City Taiwan Cardiovascular Surgery Department Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei City Taiwan Taipei Medical University Taipei City Taiwan Graduate Program in Biomedical Informatics Yuan Ze University Taoyuan City Taiwan Innovation Center for Big Data and Digital Convergence Yuan Ze University Taoyuan City Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798400716874

Coronary artery disease is the most prevalent type of heart disease and has a considerable mortality rate. In diagnosing and assessing coronary artery disease, physicians must integrate a variety of clinical information and test results to evaluate the degree of coronary artery obstruction and continually learn and improve their skills in clinical practice to ensure the most accurate assessment of patients. Currently, the use of information technology to assist medical staff allows more effective and accurate analysis of symptoms. This approach not only serves as an auxiliary standard for physician diagnosis, thereby reducing the possibility of misdiagnosis, but also significantly improves patient treatment outcomes and medical quality while reducing the time burden on physicians for diagnosing patients. This study utilized image processing techniques and thinning algorithms to automate the detection of coronary artery width and, following the recommended methods of physicians in related fields, used specific vessel widths to calculate the degree of coronary artery narrowing. This provides a more accurate and efficient assessment method for evaluating the degree of vascular constriction in patients with coronary artery disease. © 2024 Copyright ACM.

关键词： Patient treatment

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Historical Study of the Development of the Misuse of Biological Weapons Technology 8

Historical Study of the Development of the Misuse of Biologi...

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8th IEEE International Conference on Computing, Engineering and Design, ICCED 2022

作者： Agustin, Dian Mantoro, Teddy Yulivan, Ivan State Intelligence College Medical Intelligence Post-graduate Program Bogor Indonesia Sampoerna University and State Intelligence College Media-Tech Lab Department of Computer Science Jakarta Indonesia Indonesia Defence University Department of Information Systems Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665453899

Technology will continue to be an important thing in life, technological developments can be found in everyday life. In medical intelligence technology, to identify bio-Terrorism actions, and aspects that can threaten national security, such as targets that may be the object of attack, identify indicators early, build biosecurity, and analyze pathogen communities. The threat that hit the world is when resources are used by irresponsible people or groups and are used as biological weapons (bioweapons), bioterrorism, and others. These biological weapons are not only used for war but can also be used for terrorism purposes. The involvement of biological weapons in the history of war has been used, various weapons were created before the 20th century biological weapons in the form of biological toxins or bacteria from decaying animals and plants, after the 20th-century weapons switched to bacteria (anthrax), viruses (smallpox), and poison (botulinum). Regarding what is used as a biological weapon, this is regulated by various policies, both national policies, and defense policies. Anticipatory steps and efforts to overcome the threat of bioterrorism need to involve all parties, including the community, security forces, health workers, and scientists. Legal reforms can be carried out to perfect and complement existing legal loopholes as a result of controlling bioterrorism which widens the opportunities or loopholes for bioterrorism attacks in Indonesia that should receive state attention and formulate bioterrorism regulations. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Bioterrorism

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Artificial Intelligence Identification Model for Chronic Kidney Disease 1

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5th International Conference on Innovative Computing, IC 2022

作者： Cheng, Ya-Fang Lee, Hsiu-An Hsu, Chien-Yeh Department of Information Management National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences Taipei Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tamkang University New Taipei Taiwan Master Program in Global Health and Development Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9789811941320

ISBN: (纸本)9789811941313

Many people suffer from Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Nowadays, CKD is one of the top ten causes of death. CKD should via invasive examination to understand participants health status. If a non-invasive identification model can be established, it can provide users with self-assessment which let users quickly understand their physical condition. This study used machine learning method to establish an identification model of Chronic Kidney Disease. This study found the associated factors with kidney failure from the literature. Selected MJ database as information resources. Used two different factor selection methods to training model. Compared the performance with K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Logistic Regression, Artificial Neural Network, Decision Tree, Random Forest, eXtreme Gradient Boosting and Vote Algorithms, used the better one to establish the model. In this study, the best model used Vote algorithm to establish the model, and can only use 13 non-invasive factors. The accuracy is 88%, the precision is 73%, the sensitivity is 69%, the specificity is 93%, and the AUC is 0.92. The contribution of this study is to use non-invasive factors to identify Chronic Kidney Disease, but it is a preliminary evaluation and ultimately requires doctors to diagnose. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Decision trees

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Using AI Algorithm to Establish the CVD Risk Assessment Model 1

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5th International Conference on Innovative Computing, IC 2022

作者： Chen, Yin-Chen Lee, Hsiu-An Hsu, Chien-Yeh Department of Information Management National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences Taipei Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tamkang University New Taipei City Taiwan Master Program in Global Health and Development Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9789811941320

ISBN: (纸本)9789811941313

In Taiwan, diseases with cardiovascular include heart disease and cerebrovascular disease among the top ten causes of death. With the development of data mining in the medical field, it can be used to establish the risk prediction models of disease as a tool to assist physicians in decision-making in diagnosis. The purpose of this study is taking Taiwanese health examination data as an example, to identify the significant risk factors of cardiovascular disease and to establish the risk assessment model of cardiovascular disease using data mining. Using Chi-square test and Information Gain identify the correlation between various factors and cardiovascular diseases. Using eight algorithms such as decision tree, random forest, XGBoost, neural network, logistic regression, support vector machine, K nearest neighbor algorithm and voting algorithm to establish the risk assessment model of cardiovascular disease and using confusion matrix and AUC as model evaluation. Compare model performance with different factor combinations. Experiment result shows that it finds 22 questionnaires and biochemical variable risk factors affecting cardiovascular disease and 10 questionnaire factors. ANN and VOTE with 22 factors of Information Gain (threshold > 0.01) are the best models. Both models have the same accuracy (0.88) and AUC (0.90). The best model of questionnaire variable is ANN with the accuracy rate is 0.89, and the AUC is 0.91. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Data mining

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An Architecture of Real-World Data Database 1

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5th International Conference on Innovative Computing, IC 2022

作者： Lee, Hsiu-An Hsu, Chien-Yeh Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tamkang University New Taipei City Taiwan Department of Information Management National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences Taipei Taiwan Master Program in Global Health and Development Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9789811941320

ISBN: (纸本)9789811941313

In the analysis of medical data, it is now important to use "Real-World Data (RWD)". In the past, clinical research in the medical field was often completed by clinical trials. Clinical trials are a kind of use of listed drugs and comfort according to research objectives. The process of comparing drugs or other medical treatments on subjects as a control group. The Real-world data research database is essential to precision health. In order to develop the value of clinical data, improve the medical care service, and promote precision medicine, the goal of this research is to design a Real-World Data Research Database, aiming at the wide range and standardization of data, the detail component including: *** standard Health Level 7-Fast Health Interoperability Resources (HL-7 FHIR).*** sorting and cleaning ***-based database research ***-based technology for identity verification and database authorization recognition mechanism. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Clinical research

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Deep-learning triage of 3D pathology data for improved disease detection while reducing pathologist workloads

Deep-learning triage of 3D pathology data for improved disea...

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Microscopy Histopathology and Analytics, Microscopy 2024 - Part of Optica Biophotonics Congress: Biomedical Optics

作者： Gao, Gan Wang, Fiona Brenes, David Song, Andrew H. Chow, Sarah S.L. Mahmood, Faisal Liu, Jonathan T.C. Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Washington SeattleWA98195 United States Department of Computer Science University of Washington SeattleWA98195 United States Department of Pathology Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School BostonMA02115 United States Department of Pathology Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School BostonMA02114 United States Cancer Program Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT CambridgeMA02142 United States Data Science Program Dana-Farber Cancer Institute BostonMA02215 United States Department of Bioengineering University of Washington SeattleWA98195 United States Department of Laboratory Medicine & Pathology University of Washington School of Medicine SeattleWA98195 United States

3D pathology can potentially improve disease detection, but the datasets are too large to review. We're developing a deep-learning-based triage method to identify the highest-risk 2D sections within 3D pathology d... 详细信息

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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