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Toward Building Human-Like Sequential Memory Using Brain-Inspired Spiking Neural Models

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 2025年第6期36卷 10143-10155页

作者： Malu Zhang Xiaoling Luo Jibin Wu Ammar Belatreche Siqi Cai Yang Yang Haizhou Li School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Key Laboratory of Higher Education of Sichuan Province for Enterprise Informationalization and Internet of Things Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Yibin China Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Hong Kong Department of Computer and Information Sciences Faculty of Engineering and Environment Northumbria University Newcastle upon Tyne U.K. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Lower Kent Ridge Rd Singapore Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data School of Data Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) Shenzhen China

The brain is able to acquire and store memories of everyday experiences in real-time. It can also selectively forget information to facilitate memory updating. However, our understanding of the underlying mechanisms and coordination of these processes within the brain remains limited. However, no existing artificial intelligence models have yet matched human-level capabilities in terms of memory storage and retrieval. This study introduces a brain-inspired spiking neural model that integrates the learning and forgetting processes of sequential memory. The proposed model closely mimics the distributed and sparse temporal coding observed in the biological neural system. It employs one-shot online learning for memory formation and uses biologically plausible mechanisms of neural oscillation and phase precession to retrieve memorized sequences reliably. In addition, an active forgetting mechanism is integrated into the spiking neural model, enabling memory removal, flexibility, and updating. The proposed memory model not only enhances our understanding of human memory processes but also provides a robust framework for addressing temporal modeling tasks.

关键词： Neurons Biological system modeling Computational modeling Brain modeling Dendrites (neurons) Oscillators Neural activity Membrane potentials Encoding Adaptation models

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Pre-ictal causal connectivity reveals the epileptic network characteristics for deep brain stimulation

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Neuroscience 2025年 579卷 329-343页

作者： Yifan Wang Tao Yu Yulan Ma Weigang Cui Xueyuan Wang Liankun Ren Yang Li Department of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery Department of Functional Neurosurgery Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100053 China School of Engineering Medicine Beihang University Beijing 100191 China Department of Neurology Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100053 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Department of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China

Deep brain stimulation of anterior nucleus of the thalamus (ANT-DBS) is an effective clinical treatment for drug-resistant focal epilepsy. However, the complex epileptic network characteristics underlying ANT-stimulation effectiveness remain unknown, owing to currently unclear connectivity between ANT and seizure-related cortex in pre-ictal periods. Here, we developed a novel individualized pre-ictal ANT-cortical tripartite connectivity network (PANT-CTCNet), aiming to reveal epileptic network characteristics using intracranial stereo-electroencephalography (sEEG) recordings in five patients with focal epilepsy for 90 trials. Each trial represented a pre-ictal or post-stimulus sEEG duration, which was used to construct the epileptic network. By employing conditional Granger causality, we constructed individualized ANT-cortical connectivity networks and found a common epileptic network centred on ANT closely connected with seizure-related cortex in pre-ictal periods. After ANT stimulation for clinical validation, strengthened pre-ictal connectivity between ANT and epileptogenic zones led to significant decline in the causal intensity of epileptic networks. The PANT-CTCNet can give a quantitative reference for clinical preoperative evaluation of patient suitability for ANT-DBS treatment. These findings regarding epileptic network characteristics provide theoretical basis in the selection of optimal surgical candidates for personalized ANT-DBS.

关键词： Anterior nucleus of the thalamus Epilepsy Epileptic network characteristics Neuromodulation Stereo-electroencephalography

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The NeRF Signature: Codebook-Aided Watermarking for Neural Radiance Fields

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Luo, Ziyuan Rocha, Anderson Shi, Boxin Guo, Qing Li, Haoliang Wan, Renjie Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong Institute of Computing University of Campinas Brazil State Key Laboratory of Multimedia Information Processing and National Engineering Research Center of Visual Technology School of Computer Science Peking University Beijing100871 China A*STAR Singapore Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have been gaining attention as a significant form of 3D content representation. With the proliferation of NeRF-based creations, the need for copyright protection has emerged as a critical issue. Although some approaches have been proposed to embed digital watermarks into NeRF, they often neglect essential model-level considerations and incur substantial time overheads, resulting in reduced imperceptibility and robustness, along with user inconvenience. In this paper, we extend the previous criteria for image watermarking to the model level and propose NeRF Signature, a novel watermarking method for NeRF. We employ a Codebook-aided Signature Embedding (CSE) that does not alter the model structure, thereby maintaining imperceptibility and enhancing robustness at the model level. Furthermore, after optimization, any desired signatures can be embedded through the CSE, and no fine-tuning is required when NeRF owners want to use new binary signatures. Then, we introduce a joint pose-patch encryption watermarking strategy to hide signatures into patches rendered from a specific viewpoint for higher robustness. In addition, we explore a Complexity-Aware Key Selection (CAKS) scheme to embed signatures in high visual complexity patches to enhance imperceptibility. The experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms other baseline methods in terms of imperceptibility and robustness. The source code is available at: https://***/luo-ziyuan/NeRF_Signature. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image watermarking

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APPFLx: Providing Privacy-Preserving Cross-Silo Federated Learning as a Service 19

APPFLx: Providing Privacy-Preserving Cross-Silo Federated Le...

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19th IEEE International Conference on e-science, e-science 2023

作者： Li, Zilinghan He, Shilan Chaturvedi, Pranshu Hoang, Trung-Hieu Ryu, Minseok Huerta, E.A. Kindratenko, Volodymyr Fuhrman, Jordan Giger, Maryellen Chard, Ryan Kim, Kibaek Madduri, Ravi Data Science and Learning Division Argonne National Laboratory LemontIL60439 United States Department of Computer Science University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL61801 United States National Center for Supercomputing Applications University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL61801 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL61801 United States School of Computing and Augmented Intelligence Arizona State University TempeAZ85281 United States Department of Physics University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL61801 United States Department of Computer Science The University of Chicago ChicagoIL60637 United States University of Chicago Consortium for Advanced Science and Engineering ChicagoIL60637 United States Mathematics and Computer Science Division Argonne National Laboratory LemontIL60439 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350322231

Cross-silo privacy-preserving federated learning (PPFL) is a powerful tool to collaboratively train robust and generalized machine learning (ML) models without sharing sensitive (e.g., healthcare of financial) local data. To ease and accelerate the adoption of PPFL, we introduce APPFLx, a ready-to-use platform that provides privacy-preserving cross-silo federated learning as a service. APPFLx employs Globus authentication to allow users to easily and securely invite trustworthy collaborators for PPFL, implements several synchronous and asynchronous FL algorithms, streamlines the FL experiment launch process, and enables tracking and visualizing the life cycle of FL experiments, allowing domain experts and ML practitioners to easily orchestrate and evaluate cross-silo FL under one platform. APPFLx is available online at https://*** © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Privacy-preserving techniques

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SecBCS: a secure and privacy-preserving blockchain-based crowdsourcing system

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science China(Information sciences) 2020年第3期63卷 20-33页

作者： Chao LIN Debiao HE Sherali ZEADALLY Neeraj KUMAR Kim-Kwang Raymond CHOO Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing Ministry of EducationSchool of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University State Key Laboratory of Cryptology College of Communication and Information University of Kentucky Department of Computer Science and Engineering Thapar University Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Texas at San Antonio

A robust and scalable crowd management infrastructure is crucial in addressing operational challenges when deploying high-density sensors and actuators in a smart city. While crowdsourcing is widely used in crowd management, conventional solutions, such as Upwork and Amazon Mechanical Turk, generally depend on a trusted third-party platform. There exist several potential security concerns(e.g., sensitive leakage, single point of failure and unfair judgment) in such a centralized paradigm. Hence, a recent trend in crowdsourcing is to leverage blockchain(a decentralized ledger technology) to address some of the existing limitations. A small number of blockchain-based crowdsourcing systems(BCSs) with incentive mechanisms have been proposed in the literature, but they are generally not designed with security in mind. Thus, we study the security and privacy requirements of a secure BCS and propose a concrete solution(i.e., SecBCS)with a prototype implementation based on JUICE.

关键词： crowdsourcing blockchain secure privacy-preserving smart contract

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High-frequency terahertz waves disrupt Alzheimer’s β-amyloid fibril formation

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eLight 2023年第1期3卷 85-93页

作者： Wenyu Peng Zhi Zhu Jing Lou Kun Chen Yuanming Wu Chao Chang Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinic GeneticsSchool of Basic MedicineAir Force Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China Innovation Laboratory of Terahertz Biophysics National Innovation Institute of Defense TechnologyBeijing 100071China Key Laboratory of Optical Technology and Instrument for Medicine Ministry of EducationCollege of Optical-Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of Anatomy Histology and Embryology and K.K.Leung Brain Research CentreSchool of Basic MedicineAir Force Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The accumulation and deposition of amyloid can cause a variety of neurodegenerative diseases,including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s *** degradation or clearance of this accumulation is currently the most widely accepted therapeutic strategy for intervention in these *** study on amyloid-β(Aβ)oligomers in vitro revealed that high-frequency terahertz(THz)waves at a specific frequency of 34.88 THz could serve as a physical,efficient,non-thermal denaturation technique to delay the fibrotic process by 80%,as monitored by a thioflavine T(ThT)binding assay and Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)***,THz waves of this frequency have been shown to have no side effects on normal cells,as confirmed by cell viability and mitochondrial membrane potential ***,molecular dynamic(MD)simulations revealed that the THz waves could resonate with Aβ fibrils,disrupting the dense conformation by breaking the β-sheet structure and promoting the formation of abundant coil and bend *** study uses the amyloid of Aβ as an example,and the results will further guide interventions for the accumulation of other amyloids,which may provide new ideas for the remission of related diseases.

关键词： amyloid Alzheimer Aβ

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Backdoor-Empowered Regulable Privilege Authorization for Edge-Level Graph Learning in 6G Vehicular Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2025年

作者： Yang, Xiao Li, Gaolei Wu, Jun Zhou, Kai Li, Jianhua Yang, Wu Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Integrated Administration Technologies for Information Security Shanghai China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Department of Computing Hong Kong Harbin Engineering University College of Computer Science and Technology Harbin China

Edge-Level Graph Learning System (EGLS) exhibits diverse applicability in flow prediction, route planning, and accident forecasting. Existing EGLS studies extremely stress absolute fairness and impartiality for all users, resultantly depriving its flexibility and humanity in addressing special circumstances and rendering the privilege authorization for exceptional responses challenging to achieve. To address this limitation, we present BackPriv, the first privilege authorization methodology enabling regulable privilege assignment or revocation in EGLS. Specifically, it is achieved through a creative edge backdoor mechanism, wherein the edge training samples are poisoned via user-specific privilege tokens to induce privilege outputs from the well-trained EGLS for authorized users. Moreover, related EGLS regulating strategies were proposed to dynamically realize the addition and revocation of user privileges by system retraining to guarantee privilege control in EGLS. Additionally, a Graph Mutual Information-based adaptive privilege token generation method is introduced to reduce the impact of privilege authorization on normal inputs and augment authorization functionality. Based on experiments with multiple real-world datasets, BackPriv demonstrates high success rates of privilege authorization under various scenarios ( 100%) and exerts minimal impact on normal task performance for regular inputs (mean accuracy drop 0.32%). © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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JC5A: Service Delay Minimization for Aerial MEC-assisted Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Sun, Geng Wu, Jiaxu Sun, Zemin He, Long Wang, Jiacheng Niyato, Dusit Jamalipour, Abbas Mao, Shiwen College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore School of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Sydney SydneyNSW2006 Australia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Auburn University Auburn United States

In the era of the sixth generation (6G) and industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), an industrial cyber-physical system (ICPS) drives the proliferation of sensor devices and computing-intensive tasks. To address the limited resources of IIoT sensor devices, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted mobile edge computing (MEC) has emerged as a promising solution, providing flexible and cost-effective services in close proximity of IIoT sensor devices (ISDs). However, leveraging aerial MEC to meet the delay-sensitive and computation-intensive requirements of the ISDs could face several challenges, including the limited communication, computation and caching (3C) resources, stringent offloading requirements for 3C services, and constrained on-board energy of UAVs. To address these issues, we first present a collaborative aerial MEC-assisted ICPS architecture by incorporating the computing capabilities of the macro base station (MBS) and UAVs. We then formulate a service delay minimization optimization problem (SDMOP). Since the SDMOP is proved to be an NP-hard problem, we propose a joint computation offloading, caching, communication resource allocation, computation resource allocation, and UAV trajectory control approach (JC5A). Specifically, JC5A consists of a block successive upper bound minimization method of multipliers (BSUMM) for computation offloading and service caching, a convex optimization-based method for communication and computation resource allocation, and a successive convex approximation (SCA)-based method for UAV trajectory control. Moreover, we theoretically prove the convergence and polynomial complexity of JC5A. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach can achieve superior system performance compared to the benchmark approaches and algorithms. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convex optimization

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Agricultural Water Conservation through AI-Enhanced Solar IoT Networks

Agricultural Water Conservation through AI-Enhanced Solar Io...

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Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS), International Conference on

作者： S. P. Maniraj Monisha J R. Amutha R. Kavitha P. J. Shriidhar C. Srinivasan Department of Data Science and Business Systems School of Computing SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Chennai Tamilnadu India Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Cyber Security) R.M.K. College of Engineering and Technology Chennai Tamil Nadu India Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering ULTRA College of Engineering and Technology Madurai Tamil Nadu India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai Institute of Technology Chennai Tamil Nadu India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vinayaka Missions Kirupananda Variyar Engineering College Vinayaka Missions Research Foundation (Deemed to be University) Salem Tamil Nadu India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Saveetha Universityi Chennai Tamil Nadu India

ISBN: (数字)9798331509675

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509682

With the increasing water shortage and climatic uncertainty, creative strategies for effective water management in agriculture are necessary. This research investigates the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), with solar-powered Internet of Things (IoT) networks to enhance water utilization in agricultural activities. The proposed system facilitates accurate irrigation scheduling using real-time data from soil moisture sensors, meteorological stations, and crop health monitoring devices. The ANN model analyses this data to predict ideal irrigation schedules and volumes, minimizing water waste while improving crop yields. The solar-powered IoT framework provides sustainability and reduces dependence on traditional energy sources. Field trials indicate that the AI-enhanced system may promote water saving by as much as 30% relative to traditional irrigation techniques. Moreover, using AI enables adaptive learning, enabling the system to enhance its irrigation tactics using historical and real-time data. This novel method conserves water resources and fosters sustainable agriculture practices, coinciding with global initiatives to address water shortages and assure food security. The findings underscore the potential of technology-based solutions to revolutionize agricultural water management for a sustainable future.

关键词： Irrigation Accuracy Food security Artificial neural networks Water conservation Real-time systems Internet of Things Sustainable development Water resources Intelligent sensors

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Multi-modal Image and Radio Frequency Fusion for Optimizing Vehicle Positioning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Huan, Ouwen Luo, Tao Chen, Mingzhe Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Network Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Institute for Data Science and Computing University of Miami Coral GablesFL33146 United States

In this paper, a multi-modal vehicle positioning framework that jointly localizes vehicles with channel state information (CSI) and images is designed. In particular, we consider an outdoor scenario where each vehicle can communicate with only one BS, and hence, it can upload its estimated CSI to only its associated BS. Each BS is equipped with a set of cameras, such that it can collect a small number of labeled CSI, a large number of unlabeled CSI, and the images taken by cameras. To exploit the unlabeled CSI data and position labels obtained from images, we design an meta-learning based hard expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm. Specifically, since we do not know the corresponding relationship between unlabeled CSI and the multiple vehicle locations in images, we formulate the calculation of the training objective as a minimum matching problem. To reduce the impact of label noises caused by incorrect matching between unlabeled CSI and vehicle locations obtained from images and achieve better convergence, we introduce a weighted loss function on the unlabeled datasets, and study the use of a meta-learning algorithm for computing the weighted loss. Subsequently, the model parameters are updated according to the weighted loss function of unlabeled CSI samples and their matched position labels obtained from images. Simulation results show that the proposed method can reduce the positioning error by up to 61% compared to a baseline that does not use images and uses only CSI fingerprint for vehicle positioning. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Expectation maximization algorithm

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