检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

UAV-Aided Covert Federated Learning Networks

IEEE Network 2025年

作者： Wang, Chao Guo, Shaoyong Xiong, Zehui Xing, Chengwen Zhao, Nan Niyato, Dusit Karagiannidis, George Dalian University of Technology School of Information and Communication Engineering Dalian116024 China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing100876 China Singapore University of Technology and Design Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar 487372 Singapore Beijing Institute of Technology School of Information and Electronics Beijing100081 China Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science 639798 Singapore Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Greece

With the increasing emphasis on data privacy, federated learning (FL) networks show great potential through distributed training without directly sharing the raw data. However, the coverage of FL terrestrial servers is usually limited. Therefore, we propose leveraging the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) as a mobile flying server to further improve the wireless coverage and training efficiency of FL. Nevertheless, frequent exchanges of model parameters in UAV-assisted FL can result in serious security risks. In order to achieve this, we propose a covert FL scheme assisted by the UAV, which can protect the transmission key features of local models from being detected by wardens. Furthermore, we discuss the FL network and covert communications, as well as the exceptional features of UAV-assisted covert FL. Finally, we present two case studies, one of which focuses on minimising the network latency, while the other concentrates on reducing the energy consumption of covert FL. The simulation results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed schemes in addressing future challenges. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Data privacy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Joint Deployment and Resource Allocation for Multi-AeBS Networks: A Two-Timescale Optimization Framework Using MADRL

引用

IEEE Transactions on Communications 2024年

作者： Zhao, Yikun Zhou, Fanqin Feng, Lei Sun, Yao Li, Wenjing Lim, Wei Yang Bryan Xiong, Zehui Mao, Shiwen Han, Zhu State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing100876 China University of Glasgow James Watt School of Engineering GlasgowG12 8QQ United Kingdom Nanyang Technological University Alibaba Group and Alibaba-NTU Joint Research Institute Singapore Singapore University of Technology and Design Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar Singapore487372 Singapore Auburn University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering AuburnAL36849 United States University of Houston Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering HoustonTX77004 United States Kyung Hee University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul446-701 Korea Republic of

As an important component of the space-air-ground integrated network, aerial base station (AeBS) systems have gained significant attention for their flexibility in mobility and cost-effective construction. Nevertheless, the scarce spectrum resources and difficulty in accessing global information bring necessity and challenges to the deployment and resource allocation of AeBSs. In this paper, we propose a practical two-timescale framework to solve the resource allocation and deployment optimization problem in multi-AeBS networks. Specifically, the subcarrier allocation problem is first transformed into a many-to-one matching game coupled with power allocation and solved in a small timescale. Then, in a large timescale, the AeBS deployment subproblem is transformed into a distributed partially observable Markov decision process (Dec-POMDP), and then a novel multi-agent hypergraph convolutional deep reinforcement learning (MAHGCDRL) is proposed to solve this problem. The proposed MAHGCDRL extracts features of neighboring AeBSs through hypergraph convolutional networks, enabling AeBS agents to achieve better coordination in a distributed manner. Simulation results show that our proposed approach can attain a higher sum rate, and the proposed MAHGCDRL algorithm achieves better learning performance compared to the existing benchmarks in the literature. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Aluminum Nitride Ring Resonator-Coupled Spin Defects in Hexagonal Boron Nitride for Integrated Quantum Photonics

Aluminum Nitride Ring Resonator-Coupled Spin Defects in Hexa...

引用

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)

作者： Henry C. Roberts Aadil Waseem Scott A. Wicker Hamza Abudayyeh Dong Seob Kim Zhida Liu Steven Randolph Xiaoqin Li Xiuling Li Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Microelectronics Research Center The University of Texas at Austin Austin TX USA Department of Physics and Center for Complex Quantum Systems Center for Dynamics and Control of Materials and Texas Materials Institute The University of Texas at Austin Austin TX USA Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN USA

We report a new approach to generate waveguide-coupled emission from deterministically implanted boron vacancy spin defects in hBN using single-crystal AlN-on-sapphire ring resonators. This facilitates the eventual de... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369311

关键词： Boron Waveguide lasers Ring lasers Optical ring resonators Electro-optical waveguides Photonics Aluminum nitride

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fan-Beam Printed Full-Wave Dipole Antenna Array with Wide Bandwidth and Beamwidth

Fan-Beam Printed Full-Wave Dipole Antenna Array with Wide Ba...

引用

Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting

作者： Zhiqi Ke Kwok Wa Leung Nan Yang School of Electronics and Information Technology (School of Microelectronics) and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Processing Chips and Systems Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves City University of Hong Kong Kowloon China Information and Communication Technology Centre CityU Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9798350369908

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369915

This paper presents a wideband, wide-beamwidth printed dipole antenna array. The electric field across the two horizontal arms of the printed dipole gives an equivalent magnetic dipole. This equivalent magnetic dipole and the printed dipole forms an magnetoelectric dipole, which has a wide bandwidth and a wide beamwidth. To further enhance the beamwidth, a full-wave printed dipole antenna instead of a halfwave printed dipole is used. Parasitic and shorting strips are deployed to obtain a uniform current distribution and thus, widen the beamwidth. To verify the idea, a 1×4 array is designed, fabricated, and measured. A 10-dB impedance bandwidth of 34% (20.85-29.35 GHz) and a peak 3-dB of $H$ -plane beamwidth of 192° at 25 GHz were measured.

关键词： Antenna measurements Impedance measurement Dipole antennas Magnetoelectric effects Bandwidth Gain measurement Current distribution

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Integrated plasmonic ruler using terahertz multi-BIC metasurface for digital biosensing

引用

Moore and More 2025年第1期2卷 1-13页

作者： Ren, Qun Jia, Sheng Li, Jingtong He, Liu Xu, Yan Huang, Hao Wang, Xiaoman Ooi, ZherYian Liang, Yongshan Zhang, Yaoyin Xu, Hang Zhang, Zhang You, Jianwei Sha, Wei E. I. Yao, Jianquan School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin China Department of Ultrasound Diagnosis and Treatment Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital Tianjin China Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Information Technology Ministry of Education School of Precision Instruments and Opto-Electronics Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Imaging and Sensing Microelectronic Technology School of Microelectronics Tianjin University Tianjin China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Changshu Institute of Technology Jiangsu China State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves School of Information Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Electronic Devices and Smart Systems of Zhejiang Province College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

In recent years, continuous bound states in the continuum (BIC) have gained significant attention for their practical applications in optics, chip technology, and modern communication. Traditional approaches to realizing and analyzing BIC typically rely on magnetic dipole models, which have limitations in quantitative analysis and integration. This creates a gap in understanding how to efficiently harness BIC with higher Q-factors for enhanced performance in real-world applications, particularly in scenarios involving terahertz imaging and multi-channel communication. In this study, we introduce a novel approach using a metallic resonator model that leverages toroidal dipole moments to generate symmetry-protected BIC with high Q-factors. By systematically varying the asymmetry parameters of the metasurface, we gradually break its symmetry, achieving a transition from the BIC mode to the quasi-BIC mode and facilitating the gradual release of stored electromagnetic energy. Our theoretical analysis confirms the existence and generation of BIC, and experimental measurements of the transmission response spectrum validate these theoretical predictions. The results indicate that terahertz metasurface with high Q-factors can produce strong resonances at specific frequencies, enhancing resistance to electromagnetic interference and ensuring stable imaging quality in complex environments. Additionally, this study suggests the potential for an integrated plasmonic ruler to achieve high-resolution and efficient biological imaging. These findings bridge the gap by demonstrating how high Q-factor BIC can be effectively utilized for multi-channel terahertz dynamic imaging and biosensing applications. This advancement lays a new foundation for developing robust systems in multi-channel communication and biomedical sensing, offering significant potential for future technological and medical innovations.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

MemMIMO: A Simulation Framework for Memristor-Based Massive MIMO Acceleration

引用

IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided design of Integrated Circuits and systems 2025年

作者： Xu, Jiawei Zheng, Yi Stathis, Dimitrios Wang, Ruijia Shen, Ruisi Zheng, Li-Rong Zou, Zhuo Hemani, Ahmed University of Macau State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI Institute of Microelectronics Faculty of Science and Technology ECE Department China Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems School of Information Science and Technology Shanghai China KTH Royal Institute of Technology School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Stockholm Sweden

Memristor-based crossbar architectures have proven highly effective for matrix vector multiplication (MVM) operations, making them a promising solution for accelerating the MVMs widely used in precoding algorithms for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) wireless communication systems. However, real-world implementation of memristor-based computing systems face challenges due to commonly observed non-idealities in both the devices themselves and the circuits they’re built into. To facilitate a rapid design flow and investigate the impact of non-idealities, an integrated open-source simulation framework MemMIMO is developed. The simulation framework estimates the accuracy and hardware performance of the computing system, offering a variety of flexible design options. MemMIMO integrates a behavioral model of the mix-signal architecture with a digital front-end. There are three major building blocks in MemMIMO: the device fitting block, the mapping block, and the performance estimation block. These blocks work together to map the complex MVMs in precoding algorithms for MIMO systems to crossbar-based architectures that incorporate memristor models characterized by physical device behavior. Using two typical use cases targeting six-generation (6G) massive MIMO communication as case studies, MemMIMO is used to model different memristor devices, explore the impact of non-idealities on system accuracy, and benchmark circuit-level performance metrics including area, speed, and power. © 1982-2012 IEEE.

关键词： System-on-chip

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Generative Artificial Intelligence Assisted Wireless Sensing: Human Flow Detection in Practical Communication Environments

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Jiacheng Du, Hongyang Niyato, Dusit Xiong, Zehui Kang, Jiawen Ai, Bo Han, Zhu Kim, Dong In School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore China Ministry of Education Guangzhou510006 China State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Engineering Research Center of High-Speed Railway Broadband Mobile Communications Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Houston HoustonTX77004 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon16419 Korea Republic of

Groundbreaking applications such as ChatGPT have heightened research interest in generative artificial intelligence (GAI). Essentially, GAI excels not only in content generation but also signal processing, offering support for wireless sensing. Hence, we introduce a novel GAI-assisted human flow detection system (G-HFD). Rigorously, G-HFD first uses the channel state information (CSI) to estimate the velocity and acceleration of propagation path length change of the human induced reflection (HIR). Then, given the strong inference ability of the diffusion model, we propose a unified weighted conditional diffusion model (UW-CDM) to denoise the estimation results, enabling detection of the number of targets. Next, we use the CSI obtained by a uniform linear array with wavelength spacing to estimate the HIR’s time of flight and direction of arrival (DoA). In this process, UW-CDM solves the problem of ambiguous DoA spectrum, ensuring accurate DoA estimation. Finally, through clustering, G-HFD determines the number of subflows and the number of targets in each subflow, i.e., the subflow size. The evaluation based on practical downlink communication signals shows G-HFD’s accuracy of subflow size detection can reach 91%. This validates its effectiveness and underscores the significant potential of GAI in the context of wireless sensing. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Artificial intelligence

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

TAS-TsC: A Data-Driven Framework for Estimating Time of Arrival Using Temporal-Attribute-Spatial Tri-space Coordination of Truck Trajectories

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Mengran Chen, Junzhou Jiang, Guanying Li, Fuliang Zhang, Ronghui Gong, Siyuan Lv, Zhihan Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transportation System School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Guangzhou510275 China Baidu Inc Beijing100085 China Department of Electrical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong School of Information and Engineering Chang’an University Shanxi Xi’an710064 China Department of Game Design Faculty of Arts Uppsala University Uppsala75236 Sweden

Accurately estimating time of arrival (ETA) for trucks is crucial for optimizing transportation efficiency in logistics. GPS trajectory data offers valuable information for ETA, but challenges arise due to temporal sparsity, variable sequence lengths, and the interdependencies among multiple trucks. To address these issues, we propose the Temporal-Attribute-Spatial Tri-space Coordination (TAS-TsC) framework, which leverages three feature spaces—temporal, attribute, and spatial—to enhance ETA. Our framework consists of a Temporal Learning Module (TLM) using state space models to capture temporal dependencies, an Attribute Extraction Module (AEM) that transforms sequential features into structured attribute embeddings, and a Spatial Fusion Module (SFM) that models the interactions among multiple trajectories using graph representation learning. These modules collaboratively learn trajectory embeddings, which are then used by a Downstream Prediction Module (DPM) to estimate arrival times. We validate TAS-TsC on real truck trajectory datasets collected from Shenzhen, China, demonstrating its superior performance compared to existing methods. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Truck transportation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Joint design of Radar Receive Filter and Unimodular ISAC Waveform with Sidelobe Level Control

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Kecheng Liu, Ya-Feng Wang, Zhongbin Yuan, Weijie Keskin, Musa Furkan Wymeersch, Henk Xia, Shuqiang School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Robotics and Computer Vision Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing Institute of Computational Mathematics and Scientific/Engineering Computing Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Department of Electrical Engineering Chalmers University of Technology Gothenburg41296 Sweden ZTE Corporation The State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology Shenzhen518055 China

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has been considered a key feature of next-generation wireless networks. This paper investigates the joint design of the radar receive filter and dual-functional transmit waveform for the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) ISAC system. While optimizing the mean square error (MSE) of the radar receive spatial response and maximizing the achievable rate at the communication receiver, besides the constraints of full-power radar receiving filter and unimodular transmit sequence, we control the maximum range sidelobe level, which is often overlooked in existing ISAC waveform design literature, for better radar imaging performance. To solve the formulated optimization problem with convex and nonconvex constraints, we propose an inexact augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) algorithm. For each subproblem in the proposed inexact ALM algorithm, we custom-design a block successive upper-bound minimization (BSUM) scheme with closed-form solutions for all blocks of variable to enhance the computational efficiency. Convergence analysis shows that the proposed algorithm is guaranteed to provide a stationary and feasible solution. Extensive simulations are performed to investigate the impact of different system parameters on communication and radar imaging performance. Comparison with the existing works shows the superiority of the proposed algorithm. © 2025, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Mean square error

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy-Efficient design in STAR-RIS Assisted Communication System with Antenna Selection

Energy-Efficient Design in STAR-RIS Assisted Communication S...

引用

IEEE Conference on Global Communications (GLOBECOM)

作者： Guangyang Zhang Yang Lu Bo Ai Zhangdui Zhong Zhiguo Ding Tony Q. S. Quek School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China Key Laboratory of Railway Industry of Broadband Mobile Information Communications Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Khalifa University Abu Dhabi UAE Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Manchester Manchester UK Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore

This paper investigates the energy-efficient beamforming design in a simultaneous transmission and reflection-reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) assisted wireless communication system, where the antenna selection scheme is adopted. An energy efficiency (EE) maximization problem is formulated by optimizing the transmit beamformers and the phase shift vectors subject to the power budget constraint of the base station (BS), the maximum transmit power constraint per antenna and the users' data rate requirements. An alternating optimization-based algorithm is proposed to tackle the coupled variables, and the quadratic transform is used to deal with the fractional formulations. Simulation results demonstrate that the antenna selection scheme can significantly improve the EE performance by suppressing the energy consumption due to massive antennas. With the assistance of the STAR-RIS, the EE performance is further enhanced.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：