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A variable structure model of neurons’ application in computer vision

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-11页

作者： Sridi, Alaeddine Attia, Mouna Bouallegue, Kais Electronics and Micro-Electronics Laboratory Faculty of Sciences of Monastir University of Monastir Monastir Tunisia The Higher Institute of Computer Science and Communication Technologies of Hammam Sousse University of Sousse Sousse Tunisia Laboratory of Computer Science Parallelism and Intelligent Communicating Systems Faculty of Sciences of Tunisia University of Tunis ELManar Tunis Tunisia Department of Electrical Engineering Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Sousse University of Sousse Sousse Tunisia

The neuron doctrine defines the neuron as the basic unit of the nervous system, which drives the dynamic behavior of our organs. This has led to neurons becoming the focus of modern neuroscience research and to the rise of neurocomputing, in which we try to digitally simulate human behavior. The goal being to better understand the human nervous system and gain more control over neuron-related diseases, helping doctors establish faster and more reliable medical diagnoses. In this context, we aim to simulate eye diseases and vision problems by convolving input images using a new class of neural networks based on a variable structure model of neurons presented in [1]. In this work, we focus on recreating the common convolution filters as a first step. This is the first time in neurocomputing literature that dendritic neurons have been used for dynamic convolution kernels generation and eye diseases simulation. We start with a presentation of our upgrades to the model’s flexibility and accuracy. Then, we propose a novel kernel generator algorithm to convolve the input images. Finally, we show its promising results in creating the outline, pixelization, and night convolution kernels, as well as control some metrics, including brightness and data retention. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Neurons

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Electric Vehicle Charging Management in Smart Energy Communities to Increase Renewable Energy Hosting Capacity 11

Electric Vehicle Charging Management in Smart Energy Communi...

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11th International Conference on Power Electronics - ECCE Asia, ICPE 2023-ECCE Asia

作者： Song, Hyunwoo Lee, Yeongsang Seo, Gab-Su Won, Dongjun Inha University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Incheon Korea Republic of National Renewable Energy Laboratory Power Systems Engineering Center GoldenCO80401 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9788957083505

Abnormal climates due to global warming have emerged as a big concern in the global community. To mitigate climate change and achieve sustainability, distributed energy resources (DERs), including solar and wind, have been recently deployed in power systems. As the penetration level of DERs has increased, however, it caused a multitude of issues in the power systems, such as voltage fluctuation in the distribution network limiting renewable hosting capacity. On the other hand, the electric vehicle (EV) industry is rapidly growing to facilitate the transition to a carbon-neutral community, illuminating the potential of EVs as a flexible grid asset to mitigate some of the issues and improve grid operation, if properly exploited. To explore the potential of EVs, this paper proposes an EV scheduling strategy. By using an optimal EV charging scheduling proposed, distribution system operators (DSOs) can minimize their operating costs and stably operate the system with a high level of DERs. To validate the method, a modified IEEE 33-bus system with DERs is developed. The case study shows the proposed scheduling strategizes EV charging to reduce the cost of PV curtailment. In the study, the method outperforms the renewable-only case with curtailment by 4.97% in DSO cost. It also demonstrates its potential to increase the renewable hosting capacity by harmonizing EV charging with renewables. © 2023 The Korean Institute of Power Electronics.

关键词： Electric vehicles

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Communication-efficient and Decentralized Federated Minimax Optimization 60

Communication-efficient and Decentralized Federated Minimax ...

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60th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing, Allerton 2024

作者： Ghiasvand, Sajjad Reisizadeh, Amirhossein Alizadeh, Mahnoosh Pedarsani, Ramtin University of California Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Santa BarbaraCA93106 United States Massachusetts Institute of Technology Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems CambridgeMA02139 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541033

As distributed learning applications like Federated Learning, the Internet of Things (IoT), and Edge Computing expand, addressing their limitations becomes crucial. We approach decentralized learning across a network of communicating clients or nodes, focusing on two primary challenges: data heterogeneity and adversarial robustness. To address these, we introduce a decentralized minimax optimization method incorporating two key components: local updates and gradient tracking. Minimax optimization serves as a fundamental tool for adversarial training, ensuring robustness. Local updates are vital in Federated Learning (FL) to alleviate the communication bottleneck, while gradient tracking is necessary to demonstrate convergence amid data heterogeneity. Our analysis of the proposed algorithm, Dec-Fed Track, in nonconvex-strongly-concave minimax optimization demonstrates its convergence to a stationary point. Additionally, numerical experiments support our theoretical results. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Zero-Phase Virtual Sampling-Based Anti-disturbance Repetitive Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators

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IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 2024年第2期40卷 950-958页

作者： Wei, Chun Song, Chenlong Zhang, Cheng Qiao, Wei Shen, Yangwu Zhejiang University of Technology College of Information Engineering Zhejiang Hangzhou310023 China University of Nebraska-Lincoln Power and Energy Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering LincolnNE68588-0511 United States China Three Gorges Corporation Wuhan Science and Technology Innovation Park Hubei Wuhan430010 China

This paper proposes an active disturbance rejection zero-phase virtual sampling repetitive control (ADR-ZVSRC) for permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)-based wind energy conversion systems (WECSs) to mitigate the effects of uncertain disturbances and harmonic currents simultaneously. The active disturbance rejection control is designed to improve the anti-disturbance and robustness of the WECS and the zero-phase virtual sampling repetitive control (ZVSRC) is designed to eliminate the stator harmonic currents of the PMSG. The ZVSRC uses a zero-phase low-pass filter to overcome the drawbacks of phase shift in the traditional repetitive control and uses virtual sampling to make the controller adaptable to current frequency variations. The proposed ADR-ZVSRC strategy is tested on a 1500 W PMSG-based WECS emulator and the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed control strategy has superior current tracking, disturbance rejection, and harmonic suppression capabilities. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Disturbance rejection

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Survey on Cryptoprocessors Advances and Technological Trends 3rd

Survey on Cryptoprocessors Advances and Technological Tren...

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3rd International Conference on Innovations in Computing Research, ICR 2024

作者： Kakoulli, Elena Zacharioudakis, Eleftherios Intelligent Systems Laboratory Department of Computer Science Neapolis University Pafos Paphos Cyprus Electrical Engineering and Computer Engineering and Informatics Cyprus University of Technology Limassol Cyprus National Technical University of Ukraine Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute Kyiv Ukraine

ISBN: (纸本)9783031655210

Cryptoprocessors play a pivotal role in enhancing the security of modern computing systems by accelerating cryptographic operations and fortifying data protection. This survey delves into the world of cryptoprocessors, encompassing their historical development, architectural features, and various types based on their applications. The paper explores the crucial security considerations surrounding cryptoprocessors, covering both physical and logical aspects, as well as potential threats and countermeasures. Furthermore, the survey navigates through the latest technological trends and advancements in cryptoprocessor design. This includes discussions on post-quantum cryptography, secure enclaves, and mitigating side-channel attacks, all of which are shaping the future of cryptoprocessors. Real-world use cases and applications in domains such as secure communications, the Internet of Things (IoT), and data centers are presented, showcasing the practical significance of cryptoprocessors. However, the paper also highlights the persistent challenges faced by cryptoprocessor designers and provides insights into future research directions aimed at addressing emerging security and performance issues. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, the role of cryptoprocessors becomes increasingly vital in safeguarding sensitive information and fortifying the foundations of cybersecurity. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Internet of things

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Adaptive inter-intradomain alignment network with class-aware sampling strategy for rolling bearing fault diagnosis

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第10期66卷 2862-2870页

作者： GAO QinHe HUANG Tong ZHAO Ke SHAO HaiDong JIN Bo LIU ZhiHao WANG Dong National Key Discipline Laboratory of Armament Launch Theory&Technology Rocket Force University of EngineeringXi’an 710025China Key Laboratory of Road Construction Technology&Equipment Ministry of Education Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710054China College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Institute of Systems and Robotics Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of CoimbraCoimbra 3030-290Portugal

Existing unsupervised domain adaptation approaches primarily focus on reducing the data distribution gap between the source and target domains,often neglecting the influence of class information,leading to inaccurate alignment *** by this observation,this paper proposes an adaptive inter-intra-domain discrepancy method to quantify the intra-class and inter-class discrepancies between the source and target ***,an adaptive factor is introduced to dynamically assess their relative *** upon the proposed adaptive inter-intradomain discrepancy approach,we develop an inter-intradomain alignment network with a class-aware sampling strategy(IDAN-CSS)to distill the feature *** classaware sampling strategy,integrated within IDAN-CSS,facilitates more efficient *** multiple transfer diagnosis cases,we comprehensively demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed IDAN-CSS model.

关键词： unsupervised domain adaptation inter-class domain discrepancy intra-class domain discrepancy class-aware sampling strategy

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Intelligent Control Based in Neural-Fuzzy of Adaptive Backstepping for The Double Stator IPMSM Powered by a Five-Level NPC Inverter 13

Intelligent Control Based in Neural-Fuzzy of Adaptive Backst...

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13th IEEE International Conference and Expositions on Electric and Power engineering, EPEi 2024

作者： Benaissa, Rabie Mansouri, Smail Ouledali, Omar University of Adrar Faculty of Sciences and Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Laboratory for Sustainable Development and Computer Science 01000 Algeria University of Adrar Faculty of Sciences and Technology Department of Hydrocarbons and Renewable Energies Laboratory for Energy Environment and Information Systems 01000 Algeria

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356199

This article supplies a proposed approach Neuro Fuzzy Controller (NFC)-Adaptive Backstepping Controller (ABC)-Space Vector Modulation (SVM) for a five-level NPC inverter-Double Stator Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (DSIPMSM). This paper's primary objective is to enhance DSIPMSM's performance by the use of strong control using the proposed approach. Given its benefits - including high torque density, high efficiency, high power density, and minimal maintenance - DSIPMSM, have recently been the focus of much research. Using the input-output linearization approach and Lyapunov stability theory, asymptotically stable trajectory-following dynamics are demonstrated using nonlinear adaptive backstepping control. The use of fuzzy logic and intelligence-based controllers are increasingly being used to enhance traditional control's performance and output. In addition, the fuzzy logic controller has a lot of flaws that are presently being fixed by the extremely effective NFC tool. The proposed method's worth was demonstrated by the simulation results in terms of durability, effective tracking dynamics, precision, and good disturbance rejection with little ripple. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Disturbance rejection

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On tuning of ADRC with competing design indices:a quantitative study

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Control Theory and Technology 2023年第1期21卷 16-33页

作者： Yutao Zhao Yi Huang Zhiqiang Gao Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Center for Advanced Control TechnologiesCleveland State UniversityClevelandOH 44115USA

Controller optimization has mostly been done by minimizing a certain single cost *** practice,however,engineers must contend with multiple and conflicting considerations,denoted as design indices(DIs)in this *** to account for such complexity and nuances is detrimental to the applications of any advanced control *** paper addresses this challenge heads on,in the context of active disturbance rejection controller(ADRC)and with four competing DIs:stability margins,tracking,disturbance rejection,and noise *** this end,the lower bound for the bandwidth of the extended state observer is first established for guaranteed closed-loop ***,one by one,the mathematical formula is meticulously derived,connecting each DI to the set of controller *** our best knowledge,this has not been done in the context of *** formulas allow engineers to see quantitatively how the change of each tuning parameter would impact all of the DIs,thus making the guesswork *** example is given to show how such analytical methods can help engineers quickly determine controller parameters in a practical scenario.

关键词： Uncertain systems Active disturbance rejection control(ADRC) Design indices(DIs) Extended state observer(ESO)

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Bio-Inspired Intelligence-Based Multiagent Navigation with Safety-Aware Considerations

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第6期5卷 2946-2961页

作者： Lei, Tingjun Luo, Chaomin Yang, Simon X. Carruth, Daniel W. Bi, Zhuming Mississippi State University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering MS39762 United States Laboratory School of Engineering GuelphONN1G 2W1 Canada Mississippi State University Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems MS39762 United States Purdue University Fort Wayne Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering Fort WayneIN46805 United States

Multiple autonomous vehicles (MAVs) enhance efficiency and task execution compared to a single vehicle. Real-world applications necessitate MAVs to safely navigate in dynamic formation along planned trajectories, while sensing, mapping, and avoiding obstacles. Addressing the need for trajectory adaptation amidst real-world scenarios, a safety-aware bio-inspired framework is proposed in this article. Our approach employs a chaotic gravitational search algorithm (CGSA) for global trajectory generation in a predefined formation. A quadtree-driven variable resolution (QVR) algorithm using monocular cameras provides occupancy grid maps (OGMs) at different resolutions. A formation control with target tracking minimizes a potential function for MAVs to follow the CGSA trajectory. Additionally, a bio-inspired neural network (BNN) local navigator coupled with dynamic moving windows (DMW) advances obstacle avoidance and refines safe trajectories using QVR and OGMs. Simulation and comparative studies validate the framework's robustness and effectiveness for MAVs. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Trajectories

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Operational strategies for a photovoltaic-thermal system integrated with an electric air-to-water heat pump 3

Operational strategies for a photovoltaic-thermal system int...

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3rd International Conference on Energy Transition in the Mediterranean Area, SyNERGY MED 2024

作者： Russo, Giuseppe Olympios, Andreas V. Pandey, Chandan Buonomano, Annamaria Markides, Christos N. University of Naples Federico II Department of Industrial Engineering Naples80125 Italy Laboratory Sargent Centre for Process Systems Engineering Department of Chemical Engineering London United Kingdom University of Cyprus PV Technology Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Nicosia Cyprus PHAETHON Centre of Excellence for Intelligent Efficient and Sustainable Energy Solutions Nicosia Cyprus

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375923

In this study, operational strategies are investigated for an air-based photovoltaic-thermal (PV-T) system integrated with a domestic air-to-water heat pump. The PV-T system is used to simultaneously generate electricity and heat ambient air, which serves as the heat source for the heat pump. By utilising a variable-speed fan to regulate airflow, the PV-T system outlet temperature is adjusted, and the focus is on how different outlet temperatures impact the PVT system electrical and thermal efficiency, heat pump performance, and overall electricity requirements for heating. The performance of the integrated system is assessed for a case study of a household application in north Italy. The optimal PV-T outlet temperature is found to be between 30 - 35 °C, resulting in only 5% less electricity production than an equivalent PV system with equal nominal electricity capacity, while reducing overall electricity required for heating by over 15% compared to PV-integrated heat pumps. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Photovoltaics

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