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2024 IEEE/ACS 21st International Conference on computer systems and Applications, AICCSA 2024

作者： Souissi, Jihen Karmani, Sourour Belwafi, Kais Djemal, Ridha National Engineering School of Sfax Sfax University ATMS Laboratory ENIS Tunisia Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Sousse University of Sousse University of Monastir Tunisia Laboratory of Electronics and Microelectronics FSM Tunisia University of Sharjah Computer Engineering Department CCI Sharjah United Arab Emirates Sfax University National Engineering School of Sfax ATMS Lab. Electrical Engineering Department United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518240

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology has great potential in control, communication, and neurological diagnostics by interpreting EEG signals. This paper introduces a novel method for extracting distinguishing features from EEG signals using a Common Spatial Patterns (CSP) model, enhanced with a Phase Space Reconstruction model and followed by an autoregressive (AR) model. Initially, EEG signals are denoised using an IIR Butterworth filter before feature extraction. Two classifiers, Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), are employed to differentiate features across four motor imagery (MI) tasks. For a four-class MI task, combining spatial and temporal-frequency domain features, LDA achieves an accuracy of 67.40%, while MLP reaches 64.78%. LDA yields precision and recall scores of 67.40% and 67.20%, respectively, for the F1-score, whereas MLP records precision, recall, and F1-scores of 65.36%, 64.78%, and 64.28%, respectively. The proposed architecture is evaluated using the BCI Competition IV set 2a dataset, proving its effectiveness in EEG signal classification for BCI applications. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Frequency domain analysis

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A Cyber-Physical Smart Grid Testbed for Validation of GOOSE-Based Protection Strategies

A Cyber-Physical Smart Grid Testbed for Validation of GOOSE-...

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2022 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, IAS 2022

作者： Abdelrahman, Mahmoud S. Kharchouf, Ibtissam Alrashide, Abdulmueen Mohammed, Osama A. Florida International University Energy Systems Research Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering MiamiFL33174 United States

ISBN: (数字)9781665478151

ISBN: (纸本)9781665478151

Although smart grid technologies bring valuable economic, social, and environmental benefits, testing the combination of heterogeneous and co-existing cyber-physical grid structure with legacy technologies presents many challenges. To overcome these challenges without adversely affecting the real-time environment, testbeds are required to explore, develop, evaluate, and validate security controls and protection algorithms in the power system. This paper presents an improved hardware/software design of the smart grid testbed at the Energy systems Research laboratory, Florida International University. The hardware/software-based system includes implementing protection and control strategies for power systems with industrial-grade commercial devices to represent the holistic real-time operation of smart power grid. By leveraging resources available at FIU's smart grid testbed, an in-depth experimental analysis is performed to demonstrate and verify the successful operation of the GOOSE publish-subscribe protocol towards the substation protection within the smart grid setup. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Smart power grids

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Tri-Level Linear Programming Model for Automatic Load Shedding Using Spectral Clustering

Tri-Level Linear Programming Model for Automatic Load Sheddi...

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2024 IEEE Power and Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference, ISGT 2024

作者： Baquedano-Aguilar, Mario D. Bretas, Arturo Meyn, Sean Aljohani, Nader University of Florida Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering GainesvilleFL United States Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Distributed Systems Group RichlandWA United States Universite Grenoble Alpes G2Elab Grenoble INP CNRS Grenoble38000 France Taibah University College of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering Medina Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350313604

Traditional load shedding schemes can be inadequate in grids with high renewable penetration, leading to unstable events and unnecessary grid islanding. Although for both manual and automatic operating modes load shedding areas have been predefined by grid operators, they have remained fixed, and may be sub-optimal due to dynamic operating conditions. In this work, a distributed tri-level linear programming model for automatic load shedding to avoid system islanding is presented. Preventing islanding is preferred because it reduces the need for additional load shedding besides the disconnection of transmission lines between islands. This is crucial as maintaining the local generation-demand balance is necessary to preserve frequency stability. Furthermore, uneven distribution of generation resources among islands can lead to increased load shedding, causing economic and reliability challenges. This issue is further compounded in modern power systems heavily dependent on non-dispatchable resources like wind and solar. The upper-level model uses complex power flow measurements to determine the system areas to shed load depending on actual operating conditions using a spectral clustering approach. The mid-level model estimates the area system state, while the lower-level model determines the locations and load values to be shed. The solution is practical and promising for real-world applications. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Linear programming

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Programmable photonic unitary circuits for light computing

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Kim, Kyuho Park, Kunwoo Park, Hyungchul Yu, Sunkyu Park, Namkyoo Piao, Xianji Intelligent Wave Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Photonic Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Wave Engineering Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Seoul Seoul02504 Korea Republic of

Unitarity serves as a fundamental concept for characterizing linear and conservative wave phenomena in both classical and quantum systems. Developing platforms that perform unitary operations on light waves in a universal and programmable manner enables the emulation of complex light-matter interactions and the execution of general-purpose functionalities for wave manipulations, photonic computing, and quantum circuits. Recently, numerous approaches to implementing programmable photonic unitary circuits have been proposed and demonstrated, each employing different design strategies that distinctly impact overall device performance. Here, we review foundational design principles and recent achievements in the implementation of programmable photonic unitary circuits, with a particular focus on integrated photonic platforms. We classify the design strategies based on the dimensionality of nontrivial unit operations in their building blocks: lower-dimensional unitary units, such as SU(2) operations, and higher-dimensional ones, such as Fourier transforms. In each category, recent efforts to leverage alternative physical axes, such as the temporal and frequency domains, to address scalability challenges are also reviewed. We discuss the underlying concepts, design procedures, and trade-offs of each design strategy, especially in relation to light-based computing. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Photonic integrated circuits

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Volumetric B1+ field homogenization in 7 Tesla brain MRI using metasurface scattering

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yoon, Gyoungsub Yu, Sunkyu Lee, Jongho Park, Namkyoo Photonic Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Intelligent Wave Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Laboratory for Imaging Science and Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Seoul Korea Republic of

Ultrahigh field magnetic resonance imaging (UHF MRI) has become an indispensable tool for human brain imaging, offering excellent diagnostic accuracy while avoiding the risks associated with invasive modalities. When the radiofrequency magnetic field of the UHF MRI encounters the multifaceted complexity of the brain—characterized by wavelength-scale, dissipative, and random heterogeneous materials—detrimental mesoscopic challenges such as B1+ field inhomogeneity and local heating arise. Here we develop the metasurface design inspired by scattering theory to achieve the volumetric field homogeneity in the UHF MRI. The method focuses on finding the scattering ansatz systematically and incorporates a pruning technique to achieve the minimum number of participating modes, which guarantees stable practical implementation. Using full-wave analysis of realistic human brain models under a 7 Tesla MRI, we demonstrate more than a twofold improvement in field homogeneity and suppressed local heating, achieving better performance than even the commercial 3 Tesla MRI. The result shows a noninvasive generalization of constant intensity waves in optics, offering a universal methodology applicable to higher Tesla MRI. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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Enhanced Grid-Forming Inverter Control Through Integral Sliding Mode Control in a Cascaded Framework 4

Enhanced Grid-Forming Inverter Control Through Integral Slid...

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4th International Conference on Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, SGRE 2024

作者： Rayane, Khaled Rabhi, Abdelhamid Oubbati, Brahim Khalil Benzoubir, Mohammed University of Laghouat LACoSERE Lab Laghouat Algeria Texas A and M University at Qatar Qatar Foundation Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Doha Qatar University of Picardie Jules Verne Laboratory of Modelisation Information and Systems-MIS France

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306262

The microgrid (MG) relies heavily on the grid-forming inverter (GFI), making it a crucial component. Therefore, precise and adaptable control of the GFI is essential for microgrid operations due to its pivotal role in shaping voltage and regulating frequency. In this context, this paper introduces a Integral Sliding Mode Control (ISMC) based cascaded approach for controlling the GFI system. The primary goal of this control strategy is to produce a three-phase sinusoidal voltage with a specified amplitude while minimizing harmonic distortion in the output voltage under varying load conditions. The key advantage of the proposed GFI controller lies in its ability to deliver superior performance, characterized by low Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), rapid dynamic tracking capabilities, and robustness in the face of load fluctuations. A comparative assessment is conducted between the conventional repetitive controller and the newly proposed method, considering linear and nonlinear load scenarios. The simulation results provide strong validation for the effectiveness of the proposed approach. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Sliding mode control

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Hybrid near- and far-field three-stage beam training with beam split for RIS-assisted OFDM communications

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic engineering 2024年第12期25卷 1664-1678页

作者： Zhichao CHENG Shupei ZHANG Shu FU Boya DI School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

With the development of millimeter-wave(mmWave)communication systems,large-scale reconfigurable intelligent surfaces(RISs)have gained considerable attention as a promising technology for signal strength enhancement and coverage ***,as the antenna scale and bandwidth increase,RIS-assisted wideband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)communication systems face challenges due to the near-field range expansion and the beam split effect over the high-frequency band,complicating the acquisition of channel state information(CSI).To tackle these challenges,we present a codebook-based three-stage beam training scheme by using the beam split effect to bypass CSI ***,by analyzing the beam split effect in RIS-assisted OFDM communication systems,we propose a beam-split-aware codebook capable of covering both the near and far fields with fewer codewords compared to conventional narrow-band *** such a codebook,a three-stage beam training mechanism is adopted to obtain the optimal codeword with low time overhead,thereby facilitating subsequent *** results demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms existing near-and far-field codebook-based schemes in terms of the beam training resolution and sum rate in the hybrid near–far field.

关键词： Near-far field Beam split Codebook design Beam training Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces

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Retinal disorder diagnosis based on hybrid deep learning models

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-25页

作者： Sedik, Ahmed El-Shafai, Walid El-Hag, Noha A. El-Banby, Ghada M. Abd El-Samie, Fathi E. Smart Systems Engineering Laboratory College of Engineering Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Department of the Robotics and Intelligent Machines Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Kafrelsheikh University Kafr el-Sheikh Egypt Computer Science Department Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt The Higher Institute of Commercial Sciences Algarbia Al Mahalla Al Kubra31951 Egypt Department of Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia

Anomaly detection from medical images is badly needed for automated diagnosis. For example, medical images obtained with several modalities, such as magnetic resonance (MR) and confocal microscopy, need to be classified for anomaly detection. The MR images may contain tumors that need to be detected with anomaly detection techniques. In MR imaging, brain tumors are represented as areas composed of abnormal cells that need to be detected. On the other hand, confocal microscopy can be used for retinal imaging. Hence, there is a need to apply classification techniques for diagnosing diseases of the eye, such as Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), which leads to exudates in different regions of the retina. The detection of exudates is necessary for the diagnosis of DR. In this paper, two models are presented for the classification of MR and retinal images. Much research has been done in this area, but it did not achieve high accuracy of classification in an acceptable time. In addition, the previous models did not consider both types of image modalities considered in this paper. The suggested models are Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory (Conv-LSTM). They are used to classify normal and abnormal cases of both brain tumor and DR diseases. The CNN model is composed of six convolutional layers and six max-pooling layers. A soft-max activation function takes the classification decision. The proposed Conv-LSTM model is composed of three stages: pre-processing, feature extraction, and classification. The deep learning model performance is better than those of traditional networks. The CNN gives an accuracy of 94.26% for DR classification and 95.8% for brain tumor classification, while the Conv-LSTM gives the maximum accuracy of 96.41% for DR classification and 97.4% for brain tumor classification. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Confocal microscopy

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Computing Riemann zeros with light scattering

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yu, Sunkyu Piao, Xianji Park, Namkyoo Intelligent Wave Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Wave Engineering Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Seoul Seoul02504 Korea Republic of Photonic Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of

Finding hidden order within disorder is a common interest in material science1,2, wave physics3,4, and mathematics5. The Riemann hypothesis, stating the locations of nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function6, tentatively characterizes statistical order in the seemingly random distribution of prime numbers. This famous conjecture has inspired various connections with different branches of physics7, recently with non-Hermitian physics8,9, quantum field theory10, trapped-ion qubits11, and hyperuniformity12,13. Here we develop the computing platform for the Riemann zeta function by employing classical scattering of light. We show that the Riemann hypothesis suggests the landscape of semi-infinite optical scatterers for the perfect reflectionless condition under the Born approximation. To examine the validity of the scattering-based computation, we investigate the asymptotic behaviours of suppressed reflections with the increasing number of scatterers and the emergence of multiple scattering. The result provides another bridge between classical physics and the Riemann zeros, exhibiting the design of wave devices inspired by number theory. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Born approximation

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Arbitrarily polarized bound states in the continuum with twisted photonic crystal slabs

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第4期12卷 542-550页

作者： Haoye Qin Zengping Su Mengqi Liu Yixuan Zeng Man-Chung Tang Mengyao Li Yuzhi Shi Wei Huang Cheng-Wei Qiu Qinghua Song Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore Institute of Precision Optical Engineering School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems Suzhou institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics(SINANO)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Suzhou 215123China

Arbitrary polarized vortex beam induced by polarization singularity offers a new platform for both classical optics and quantum entanglement *** states in the continuum(BICs)have been demonstrated to be associated with topological charge and vortex polarization singularities in momentum *** conventional symmetric photonic crystal slabs(PhCSs),BIC is enclosed by linearly polarized far fields with winding angle of 2π,which is unfavorable for high-capacity and multi-functionality integration-optics ***,we show that by breakingσz-symmetry of the PhCS,asymmetry in upward and downward directions and arbitrarily polarized BIC can be realized with a bilayer-twisted *** exhibits elliptical polarization states with constant ellipticity angle at every point in momentum space within the vicinity of *** topological nature of BIC reflects on the orientation angle of polarization state,with a topological charge of 1 for any value of ellipticity *** coverage of Poincarésphere(i.e.,-π/4≤X≤4 and-π/2≤ψ≤π/2)and higher-order Poincarésphere can be realized by tailoring the twist *** findings may open up new avenues for applications in structured light,quantum optics,and twistronics for photons.

关键词： Poincaré polarized twisted

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