The research was conducted in the coastal area of Palu Bay, Lere Village. Data were collected using observation, interviews, and literature study techniques. The data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive method...
The research was conducted in the coastal area of Palu Bay, Lere Village. Data were collected using observation, interviews, and literature study techniques. The data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods and focused on the concept of the design of the tsunami evacuation building on the coast of Palu Bay. Data analysis was carried out to obtain an overview of the problems that occurred at the planning location which was analyzed with the concept of architectural design by considering the existing conditions of the site and the surrounding environment, as well as utilizing the potential of the site so that it has the potential for building functions. The conclusion obtained is based on the results of data analysis, it is necessary to have a building that can function as an evacuation container for the community when a disaster occurs in the coastal area of Palu Bay, thereby reducing the number of casualties. The benefit of this research is that it is a solution for local people to save themselves when the tsunami disaster.
Butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea L) contains many phytochemical compounds that are beneficial to human health, one of which is incorporated in the group of phenolic compounds. Generally, the extraction process ...
Butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea L) contains many phytochemical compounds that are beneficial to human health, one of which is incorporated in the group of phenolic compounds. Generally, the extraction process of an organic compound requires heat and takes a relatively long time. Therefore, the application of the ultrasonic method for the extraction of butterfly pea flower is studied. This study aims to obtain the best-operating conditions in the ultrasonic-assisted extraction of the phenolic compound of the butterfly pea flower. The optimization of operating conditions during the extraction process was performed by using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with the application of Design Expert 10 software. The results of the optimum operating conditions are 62,063 ml/g of solvent and flower ratio, 60% ultrasonic power output, and 15 minutes of extraction time. These operating conditions result in 55.834 ml of extract, 0.874 mg/ml of total phenolic content (TPC), and 10.42 mg/l of total anthocyanins (TA).
Inundating a system, network, or application with traffic is the goal of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, a disruptive form of attack. SSL DoS attacks, particularly those involving renegotiation, are of particular con...
Inundating a system, network, or application with traffic is the goal of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, a disruptive form of attack. SSL DoS attacks, particularly those involving renegotiation, are of particular concern. In order to address these types of attacks, the study proposes several security measures, including rate restriction, session caching, SSL acceleration, and integrating Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) with a systematic technique method to reduce the risks associated with SSL renegotiation DoS attacks. This study investigates the security measures for preventing and mitigating SSL DoS attacks, with a focus on renegotiation attacks. It offers advice and insights for protecting systems to SSL server administrators and network security professionals by doing rate restriction, session caching, and SSL acceleration to avoid SSL DoS attacks.
The electricity load growth should be planned appropriately to meet energy demand in a certain area. Electricity consumption growth is generally proportional with the economic and population growth. Using historical d...
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Turmeric, particularly its most active ingredient, curcumin, has a long list of scientifically documented health advantages, including the ability to boost heart health and protect against a variety of diseases. Curcu...
Turmeric, particularly its most active ingredient, curcumin, has a long list of scientifically documented health advantages, including the ability to boost heart health and protect against a variety of diseases. Curcumin is one of the most important active components in turmeric, with a wide range of bioactivity and medicinal uses. Preparing samples from biological components is a time-consuming and difficult operation. This study aims to understand the process of extracting curcumin from turmeric and to analyze the appropriate solvent for curcumin extraction. The method used is Soxhlet extraction with acetone and ethanol as solvents. The analysis of curcumin content was carried out using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The results showed that the curcumin extracted with acetone solvent had a higher concentration than the extraction with ethanol. Therefore, extracting curcumin from turmeric using the Soxhlet method, acetone is a superior solvent than ethanol.
In this presented paper, an effort to improve the accuracy of the bathymetric model derived from optical satellite imagery is discussed. According to the previous study, the accuracy approximately measures in 2 m for ...
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Utilizing natural waste materials to decolorize synthetic and natural dyes offers a promising solution for mitigating environmental pollution. The adsorption isotherms and decolorization kinetics of curcumin onto Pond...
Utilizing natural waste materials to decolorize synthetic and natural dyes offers a promising solution for mitigating environmental pollution. The adsorption isotherms and decolorization kinetics of curcumin onto Pondoh snake fruit seed (PSFS) biochar were predicted using ten isotherm models and the Generalized Fulazzaky (GF) equations, respectively, providing insights into the behavioral characteristics of the adsorption process. Simulations using the Harkin-Jura model demonstrated a good fit, with R ² values exceeding 0.6909 across PSFS biochar granular sizes of 13.65, 25.49, and 65.13 μm, indicating capillary condensation and multilayer adsorption, which validates the GF equations’ applicability. Applying the GF equations to adsorption kinetics simulations showed that declining external mass transfer (EMT) rates were offset by increasing internal mass transfer (IMT) rates. The increase in IMT rates ([ k L a ] d < 0.0 min −1 ) was less pronounced than the decrease in EMT rates ([ k L a ] f > 0.0 min −1 ), suggesting IMT governs curcumin adsorption’s rate-limiting step. PSFS biochar with an average granular size of 25.49 μm proved most effective for decolorizing 100 mg L −1 curcumin, exhibiting a global mass transfer rate range of 0.0020 to 0.0079 min −1 . Utilizing PSFS biochar for curcumin removal contributes to sustainable environmental remediation by advancing green technologies and informing dye effluent management strategies.
Energy in Indonesia is increasing rapidly every year in line with economic involvement, and human growth that is getting more and more energy is not fulfilled every year. Indonesia is among the most energy users becau...
Energy in Indonesia is increasing rapidly every year in line with economic involvement, and human growth that is getting more and more energy is not fulfilled every year. Indonesia is among the most energy users because of its population; this is what drives the government to accelerate the use of renewable energy such as solar. This is related to its use, which can help many people who live in cities and remote areas such as; Electricity in households, public facilities, offices, electricity is said to be the most environmentally friendly. This research was conducted in Central Java by using descriptive qualitative methods and using research and development (R&D) methods. The technique used in this study is a qualitative expressive analysis technique. The resultant solution is to be able to meet the increasing electricity needs of the community, the use of renewable energy in the city that does not hurt the environment. This research produces renewable energy that can be used as a solution to solving the electrical energy crisis at an affordable cost and can increase the independence of the community so that it does not depend on government electricity supply and improve environmentally-friendly behavior.
Wearable sensors are devices used in the diagnostic process for real-time health monitoring systems. Types of sensors are generally based on physical sensors and chemical sensors. However, the types of wearable sensor...
Wearable sensors are devices used in the diagnostic process for real-time health monitoring systems. Types of sensors are generally based on physical sensors and chemical sensors. However, the types of wearable sensors that are largely commercialized are limited to physical sensors. Some diagnostic processes generally use the blood collecting method to determine a patient’s condition. However, this method can cause adverse effects such as infection, pain, and bruising for some patients. Chemical-based wearable sensors are capable of detecting metabolic conditions in the body and can be an alternative to the existing method. Based on an approach using alternative analytes, sweat is the most frequently used because it is highly accessible and proceeds good parameters compared to the blood. Several studies related to wearable sensors using sweat have been done to increase convenience during the sampling process. Electrochemical, biosensor, and hybrid with several sampling methods, including microfluidic system, absorbent material, superhydrophobic-super hydrophilic surface, and iontophoresis, can be used for wearable sensor analysis method. Over the past decade, the characteristics of wearable sensors (i.e., selectivity, sensitivity, stability, and response time), textile materials, and biofuel cell technology for self-powered sensor development have also increased. From these classifications, it can be concluded that the method which is highly feasible to be developed is electrochemical wearable sensors that combine microfluidic and iontophoresis systems. The system is also expected to have stretchable material and is equipped with an integrated biofuel cell system that has the potential to be developed in our upcoming research topic.
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