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Upper Bounds on Lifetime of Three Dimensional Extended UWB Sensor Networks

电子学报(英文版) 2010年第2期19卷 307-312页

作者： XU Juan JIANG Changjun GUO Aihuang HONG Yongfa LI Shu WANG Cheng School of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing of the Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China College of Information Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China

The upper bounds on lifetime of three dimensional extended Time hopping impulse radio Ultrawide band (TH-IR UWB) sensor networks are derived using percolation theory arguments. The TH-IR UWB sensor network consists of n sensor nodes distributed in a cube of edge length n^1/3 according to a Poisson point process of unit intensity. It is shown that for such a static three dimensional extended TH-IR UWB sensor network, the upper bound on the lifetime is of order O(n^-1), while in the ideal case, the upper bound on the lifetime is longer than that of a static network by a factor of n ^2/3. Therefore sensor nodes moving randomly in the deployment area can improve the upper bound on network lifetime. The results also reveal that the upper bounds on network lifetime decrease with the number of nodes n, thus extended THIR UWB sensor networks aren't prone to be employed in large-scale network.

关键词：无线传感器网络三维扩展寿命延长超宽带上界静态网络生存时间移动节点

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A Biometric-Based User Authentication for Wireless Sensor Networks

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2010年第3期15卷 272-276页

作者： YUAN Jianjun JIANG Changjun JIANG Zuowen School of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University / Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing of Ministry of Education Shanghai 201804 China

This paper proposes a biometric-based user authentication protocol for wireless sensor networks （WSN） when a user wants to access data from sensor nodes, since WSN are often deployed in an unattended environment. The protocol employs biometric keys and resists the threats of stolen verifier, of which many are logged-in users with the same login identity, guessing, replay, and impersonation. The protocol uses only Hash function and saves the computational cost, the communication cost, and the energy cost. In addition, the user＇s password can be changed freely using the proposed protocol.

关键词： authentication biometrics security wireless sensor networks

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An improved radius of gyration similarity measure between generalized fuzzy numbers and its application to multisource data fusion

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Journal of Computers 2011年第8期6卷 1732-1739页

作者： Yong, Deng Dong, Sun Wen, Jiang Jianling, Xu College of computer and information sciences Southwest University Chongqing 400715 China Hangzhou Key Lab of E-Business and Information Security Hangzhou Normal University Hanzhou Zhejiang 310036 China School of Electronics and Information Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan 411105 China Department of Electronics Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xían 710072 China Grain Economics Institute Nanjing University of Finance and Economics Nanjing 210003 China

The degree of similarity between fuzzy numbers plays an important role in fuzzy information fusion. In this paper, improved ROG-based similarity measure developed from the current ROG method is presented. It is shown that the new method can overcome some shortcomings of the existing similarity measures. Based on the proposed similarity measure, a more flexible and intelligent algorithm is developed to deal with multisensor data fusion problems. A numerical example is used to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method. © 2011 ACADEMY PUBLISHER.

关键词： Numerical methods

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Improved evaluation algorithm of contour detection

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Jilin Daxue Xuebao (Gongxueban)/Journal of Jilin University (engineering and Technology Edition) 2011年第SUPPL. 1期41卷 179-182页

作者： Zhao, Hong-Wei Liu, Jing Chen, Hua-Cheng Cui, Hong-Rui College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun 130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering for Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun 130012 China Scientific Information Bureau Jilin Transportion Chares Administration Changchun 130061 China

For the low accuracy and imprecise of contour detection evaluation algorithm for a natural image with Ground Truth, we proposed a neighborhood matching algorithm, which had been combined with the original algorithm, and then modified the accuracy of the formula, at last we got the contour detection evaluation algorithm of this paper. Through assessing the contour detection images processed by Canny operator, compared with the original algorithm, The algorithm improved the accuracy value of assessment of contour detection.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Attribute-Based Signature with Policy-and-Endorsement Mechanism

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2010年第6期25卷 1293-1304页

作者：王怀习朱岩冯荣权 Stephen S.Yau LMAM School of Mathematical SciencesPeking University Electronic Engineering Institute Institute of Computer Science and Technology Peking University Key Laboratory of Network and Software Security Assurance (Peking University) Ministry of Education Information Assurance Center and School of Computing Informatics and Decision Systems Engineering Arizona State University

In this paper a new signature scheme,called Policy-Endorsing Attribute-Based Signature,is developed to correspond with the existing Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based *** signature provides a policy-and-endorsement *** this mechanism a single user,whose attributes satisfy the predicate,endorses the *** signature allows the signer to announce his endorsement using an access policy without having to reveal the identity of the *** security of this signature,selfless anonymity and existential unforgeability,is based on the Strong Diffie-Hellman assumption and the Decision Linear assumption in bilinear map groups.

关键词： cryptography fine-grained access control attribute-based signature policy-and-endorsement selfless anonymity existential unforgeability

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Aggregation capacity of wireless sensor networks: Extended network case

Aggregation capacity of wireless sensor networks: Extended n...

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IEEE Annual Joint Conference: INFOCOM, IEEE Computer and Communications Societies

作者： Cheng Wang Changjun Jiang Yunhao Liu Xiang-Yang Li Shaojie Tang Huadong Ma Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Shanghai China Department of Computer Science University of Tongji Shanghai China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong China TNLIST School of Software Tsinghua University China Department of Computer Science Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago IL USA Department of Computer Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424499199

A critical function of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is data gathering. While, one is often only interested in collecting a relevant function of the sensor measurements at a sink node, rather than downloading all the data from all the sensors. This paper studies the capacity of computing and transporting the specific functions of sensor measurements to the sink node, called aggregation capacity, for WSNs. It focuses on random WSNs that can be classified into two types: random extended WSN and random dense WSN. All existing results about aggregation capacity are studied for dense WSNs, including random cases and arbitrary cases, under the protocol model (ProM) or physical model (PhyM). In this paper, we propose the first aggregation capacity scaling laws for random extended WSNs. We point out that unlike random dense WSNs, for random extended WSNs, the assumption made in ProM and PhyM that each successful transmission can sustain a constant rate is over-optimistic and unpractical due to transmit power *** derive the first result on aggregation capacity for random extended WSNs under the generalized physical model. Particularly, we prove that, for the type-sensitive perfectly compressible functions and type-threshold perfectly compressible functions, the aggregation capacities for random extended WSNs with n nodes are of order Θ ((log n) -β/2-1 ) and Θ (((log n) -β/2 )/(log log n)), respectively, where β >; 2 denotes the power attenuation exponent in the generalized physical model.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks Signal to noise ratio Interference Throughput Lattices Routing PROM

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Utilizing adaptive techniques to supress noise in high frequency ground wave radar

Utilizing adaptive techniques to supress noise in high frequ...

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4th Microwave and Radar Week MRW-2010 - 11th International Radar Symposium, IRS 2010

作者： Gui, Renzhou Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves China

ISBN: (纸本)9789955690184

Reducing noise disturbances in the frequency segment of high frequency (HF) ground wave radar and restraining the sidelobes of strong targets that interfere with the detection of weak targets are the interesting Topic. A new method based on an adaptive techniques that solves these problems is proposed. By changing the working time of the frequency spectrum monitor (FSM), we have shown not only that radar can run in the frequency segments with lower noise disturbances, but also that the noise data produced by FSM can be exploited effectively. There is no correlation between the noise and the useful echo signal, though the correlation between noises over very short time periods is strong,. Exploiting the phenomena, we can adjust system parameters in real-time by adaptive methods to solve the two problems,namely sidelobe disturbance of strong targets and noise distrubance in the frequency segment.

关键词： Bandpass filters

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Efficient peer-to-peer similarity query processing for high-dimensional data

Efficient peer-to-peer similarity query processing for high-...

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12th International Asia Pacific Web Conference, APWeb 2010

作者： Yuan, Ye Wang, Guoren Sun, Yongjiao College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China Key Laboratory of Medical Image Computing Northeastern University Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769540122

Objects, such as a digital image, a text document or a DNA sequence are usually represented in a high dimensional feature space. A fundamental issue in (peer-to-peer) P2P systems is to support an efficient similarity search for high-dimensional data in metric spaces. Prior works suffer from some fundamental limitations, such as being not adaptive to a highly dynamic network, poor search efficiency under skewed data scenarios, large maintenance overhead and etc. In this study, we propose an efficient scheme, Dragon, to support P2P similarity search in metric spaces. Dragon achieves the efficiency through the following designs: 1) Dragon is based on our previous designed P2P network, Phoenix, which has the optimal routing efficiency in dynamic scenarios. 2) We design a locality-preserving naming algorithm and a routing tree for each peer in Phoenix to support range queries. A radius-estimated method is proposed to transform a kNN query to a range query. 3) A load-balancing algorithm is given to support strong query processing under skewed data distributions. Extensive experiments verify the superiority of Dragon over existing works. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Query processing

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Multi-information fusion for uncertain semantic representations of videos 10

Multi-information fusion for uncertain semantic representati...

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Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management

作者： Lu, Bo Wang, Guoren Gong, Xiaofeng Key Laboratory of Medical Image Computing Ministry of Education School of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University China School of Information Science and Engineering Fudan University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450300995

Concept-Based Semantic Video Retrieval (CBSVR) usually uses semantic representations of videos to handle user's retrieval requests. It is obvious that the accuracy of semantic video retrieval depends on results of concept detectors, but the detection results are usually imprecise and uncertain. In this paper, we propose a multi-information fusion approach (MIF) which is dedicated to solving the problem of uncertain semantic representations of videos for improving retrieval accuracy. This approach is based on a novel two-phase framework that involves the inferring phase and the fusing phase. In the inferring phase, the most relevant concepts to the user's query are chosen by exploring both contextual correlation among concepts and temporal correlation among shots. In the fusing phase, the inferred probabilities of the related concepts are fused together with the detection results via minimization of potential function to refine the detector prediction. Experiments on the widely used TRECVID datasets demonstrate that our approach can effectively improve the accuracy of semantic concept detection. © 2010 ACM.

关键词： Semantics

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A study of pulmonary nodule detection in three-dimensional thoracic CT scans

A study of pulmonary nodule detection in three-dimensional t...

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2010 International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation, ICCMS 2010

作者： Liu, Yang Yang, Jinzhu Zhao, Dazhe Liu, Jiren Key Laboratory of Medical Image Computing Ministry of Education Northeastern University Shenyang China School of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769539416

Early detection of pulmonary nodules on Multi-Slice Computed Tomography(MSCT) is an important clinical indication for early-stage lung cancer diagnosis. Currently, support vector machines (SVMs) have been widely used in pattern recognition. We are developing a nodule detection system by using the combination of SVMs. For training and testing the SVM classifier, a lung nodule simulation method in three-dimensional (3D) image space is developed to provide a better test environment. The detection method is multi-step, including 3D nodule simulation and insertion, lung fields segmentation, initial nodule candidates extraction, 3D geometry and intensity features calculation and false positives (FPs) reduction based on SVM. The proposed scheme is applied on three mixed chest MSCT datasets and evaluated using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. The experimental results illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method and the sensitivity of SVM classifier is found to be 86%. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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