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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ma, Tengfei Lin, Xuan Li, Tianle Li, Chaoyi Chen, Long Zhou, Peng Cai, Xibao Yang, Xinyu Zeng, Daojian Cao, Dongsheng Zeng, Xiangxiang College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Ministry of Education Xiangtan University China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Normal University China Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Central South University China

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable performance in general tasks across various fields. However, their effectiveness within specific domains such as drug development remains challenges. To solve these challenges, we introduce Y-Mol, forming a well-established LLM paradigm for the flow of drug development. Y-Mol is a multiscale biomedical knowledge-guided LLM designed to accomplish tasks across lead compound discovery, pre-clinic, and clinic prediction. By integrating millions of multiscale biomedical knowledge and using LLaMA2 as the base LLM, Y-Mol augments the reasoning capability in the biomedical domain by learning from a corpus of publications, knowledge graphs, and expert-designed synthetic data. The capability is further enriched with three types of drug-oriented instructions: description-based prompts from processed publications, semantic-based prompts for extracting associations from knowledge graphs, and template-based prompts for understanding expert knowledge from biomedical tools. Besides, Y-Mol offers a set of LLM paradigms that can autonomously execute the downstream tasks across the entire process of drug development, including virtual screening, drug design, pharmacological properties prediction, and drug-related interaction prediction. Our extensive evaluations of various biomedical sources demonstrate that Y-Mol significantly outperforms general-purpose LLMs in discovering lead compounds, predicting molecular properties, and identifying drug interaction events. The source code is available at https://***/r/Y-Mol. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Semantics

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RELI11D: A Comprehensive Multimodal Human Motion Dataset and Method

RELI11D: A Comprehensive Multimodal Human Motion Dataset and...

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Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Ming Yan Yan Zhang Shuqiang Cai Shuqi Fan Xincheng Lin Yudi Dai Siqi Shen Chenglu Wen Lan Xu Yuexin Ma Cheng Wang Fujian Key Laboratory of Sensing and Computing for Smart Cities Xiamen University National Institute for Data Science in Health and Medicine Xiamen University Key Laboratory of Multimedia Trusted Perception and Efficient Computing Ministry of Education of China School of Informatics Xiamen University Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Vision and Imaging ShanghaiTech University

ISBN: (数字)9798350353006

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353013

Comprehensive capturing of human motions requires both accurate captures of complex poses and precise localization of the human within scenes. Most of the HPE datasets and methods primarily rely on RGB, LiDAR, or IMU data. However, solely using these modalities or a combination of them may not be adequate for HPE, particularly for complex and fast movements. For holistic human motion understanding, we present RELI11D, a high-quality multimodal human motion dataset involves LiDAR, IMU system, RGB camera, and Event camera. It records the motions of 10 actors performing 5 sports in 7 scenes, including 3.32 hours of synchronized LiDAR point clouds, IMU measurement data, RGB videos and Event steams. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that the RELI 11 D presents considerable challenges and opportunities as it contains many rapid and complex motions that require precise location. To address the challenge of integrating different modalities, we propose LEIR, a multimodal baseline that effectively utilizes LiDAR Point Cloud, Event stream, and RGB through our cross-attention fusion strategy. We show that LEIR exhibits promising results for rapid motions and daily motions and that utilizing the characteristics of multiple modalities can indeed improve HPE performance. Both the dataset and source code release publicly in http://***/reli11d/, fostering collaboration and enabling further exploration in this field.

关键词： Point cloud compression Location awareness Laser radar Source coding Cameras Motion detection Pattern recognition

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Meta-Transfer Learning Based Cross-Domain Gesture Recognition Using WiFi Channel State Information

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2025年

作者： Dai, Penglin Zhou, Junfei Ma, Jialong Zhang, Hao Wu, Xiao Southwest Jiaotong University School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Chengdu611756 China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Intelligent Transportation China Tangshan Institute of Southwest Jiaotong University Tangshan063000 China Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications College of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Visual Computing Chongqing400065 China

Gesture recognition plays a crucial role in a wide range of consumer electronics applications, including human-computer interaction and virtual reality, by enabling the identification and interpretation of human gestures. In recent times, WiFi-based gesture recognition has garnered significant attention due to its privacy protection and unobtrusive nature. However, this approach heavily depends on neural network-based models and is notably influenced by environmental conditions, such as specific location and orientation. To address these environmental impacts, we propose a network framework that leverages transfer learning and meta-learning. The primary focus is on utilizing transfer learning to train a convolutional neural network (ResNet) for feature extraction, enabling the extraction of domain-independent features specifically related to gestures, rather than being influenced by environmental factors. Additionally, we employ the meta-learning algorithm MAML to train the fully connected network for gesture classification. Following training, a small set of samples can be utilized for rapid adaptation to diverse domains, maintaining high accuracy across different domains to achieve cross-domain gesture recognition. Our performance evaluation is based on the Widar 3.0 dataset, encompassing both in-domain and cross-domain scenarios. The simulation results demonstrate that our proposed algorithm surpasses Widar3.0 and WiGRUNT by approximately 7.9% and 1.12% in gesture recognition accuracy across all scenarios. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Wi-Fi

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Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Jianghao Xiong Jianhuang Lai School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Ministry of Education China Key Laboratory of Video and Image Intelligent Analysis and Applicaiton Technology Ministry of Public Security China

Group re-identification (G-ReID) aims to re-identify a group of people that is observed from non-overlapping camera systems. The existing literature has mainly addressed RGB-based problems, but RGB-infrared (RGB-IR) cross-modality matching problem has not been studied yet. In this paper, we propose a metric learning method Closest Permutation Matching (CPM) for RGB-IR G-ReID. We model each group as a set of single-person features which are extracted by MPANet, then we propose the metric Closest Permutation Distance (CPD) to measure the similarity between two sets of features. CPD is invariant with order changes of group members so that it solves the layout change problem in G-ReID. Furthermore, we introduce the problem of G-ReID without person labels. In the weak-supervised case, we design the Relation-aware Module (RAM) that exploits visual context and relations among group members to produce a modality-invariant order of features in each group, with which group member features within a set can be sorted to form a robust group representation against modality change. To support the study on RGB-IR G-ReID, we construct a new large-scale RGB-IR G-ReID dataset CM-Group. The dataset contains 15,440 RGB images and 15,506 infrared images of 427 groups and 1,013 identi-ties. Extensive experiments on the new dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed models and the complexity of CM-Group. The code and dataset are available at: https://***/WhollyOat/CM-Group.

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One-step implementation of nonadiabatic geometric fSim gate in superconducting circuits

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yun, M.-R. Shan, Zheng Sun, Li-Li Yan, L.-L. Jia, Yu Su, S.-L. Chen, G. School of Physics Laboratory of Zhongyuan Light Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450052 China State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Henan Zhengzhou450001 China College of Physics Tonghua Normal University Tonghua134000 China Institute of Quantum Materials and Physics Henan Academy of Sciences Zhengzhou450046 China Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials and Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475001 China

Due to its significant application in reducing algorithm depth, fSim gates have attracted a lot of attention. However, during the implementation of quantum gates, fluctuations in control parameters and decoherence caused by the environment may lead to a decrease in the fidelity of the gate. Implementing the fSim gate that is robust to these factors in one step remains an unresolved issue. In this manuscript, we propose a one-step implementation of the nonadiabatic geometric fSim gate composed of a nonadiabatic holonomic controlled phase (CP) gate and a nonadiabatic noncyclic geometric iSWAP gate with parallel paths in a tunable superconducting circuit. Compared to the composite nonadiabatic geometric fSim gate composed of a nonadiabatic holonomic CP gate and a nonadiabatic geometric iSWAP gate, our scheme only takes half the time and demonstrates robustness to parameter fluctuations, as well as to environmental impacts. Moreover, the scheme does not require complex controls, making it very easy to implement in experiments, and can be achieved in various circuit structures. Our scheme may provide a promising path toward quantum computation and simulation. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Environmental impact

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TKCA:a timely keystroke-based continuous user authentication with short keystroke sequence in uncontrolled settings

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Cybersecurity 2021年第1期4卷 177-192页

作者： Lulu Yang Chen Li Ruibang You Bibo Tu Linghui Li Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences100093 BeijingChina School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences100049 BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service Ministry of EducationBeijing University of Posts and Telecommunications100876 BeijingChina

keystroke-based behavioral biometrics have been proven effective for continuous user *** state-of-the-art algorithms have achieved outstanding results in long text or short text collected by doing some *** remains a considerable challenge to authenticate users continuously and accurately with short keystroke inputs collected in uncontrolled *** this work,we propose a Timely keystroke-based method for Continuous user Authentication,named *** integrates the key name and two kinds of timing features through an embedding *** it captures the relationship between context keystrokes by the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory(Bi-LSTM)*** conduct a series of experiments to validate it on a public dataset-the Clarkson II dataset collected in a completely uncontrolled and natural *** results show that the proposed TKCA achieves state-of-the-art performance with 8.28%of EER when using only 30 keystrokes and 2.78%of EER when using 190 keystrokes.

关键词： keystroke dynamics Continuous user authentication Embedding LSTM Bi-LSTM

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CONFIDENCE-GUIDED ADAPTIVE GATE AND DUAL DIFFERENTIAL ENHANCEMENT FOR VIDEO SALIENT OBJECT DETECTION

CONFIDENCE-GUIDED ADAPTIVE GATE AND DUAL DIFFERENTIAL ENHANC...

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, ICME 2021

作者： Chen, Peijia Lai, Jianhuang Wang, Guangcong Zhou, Huajun School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665438643

Video salient object detection (VSOD) aims to locate and segment the most attractive object by exploiting both spatial cues and temporal cues hidden in video sequences. However, spatial and temporal cues are often unreliable in real-world scenarios, such as low-contrast foreground, fast motion, and multiple moving objects. To address these problems, we propose a new framework to adaptively capture available information from spatial and temporal cues, which contains Confidence-guided Adaptive Gate (CAG) modules and Dual Differential Enhancement (DDE) modules. For both RGB features and optical flow features, CAG estimates confidence scores supervised by the IoU between predictions and the ground truths to re-calibrate the information with a gate mechanism. DDE captures the differential feature representation to enrich the spatial and temporal information and generate the fused features. Experimental results on four widely used datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method against thirteen state-of-the-art methods. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Object detection

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LDVNet: Lightweight and Detail-Aware Vision Network for Image Recognition Tasks in Resource-Constrained Environments 29

LDVNet: Lightweight and Detail-Aware Vision Network for Imag...

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29th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, ICPADS 2023

作者： Liu, Yuchen Liang, Hu Qiu, Ran Zhao, Shengrong Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Jinan China Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330717

In many underwater application scenarios, recognition tasks need to be executed promptly on computationally limited platforms. However, models designed for this field often exhibit spatial locality, and existing works lack the ability to capture crucial details in images. Therefore, a lightweight and detail-aware vision network (LDVNet) for resource-constrained environments is proposed to overcome the limitations of these approaches. Firstly, in order to enhance the accuracy of target image recognition, we introduce transformer modules to acquire global information, thus addressing the issue of spatial locality inherent in traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Secondly, to maintain the network's lightweight nature, we integrate the transformer module with convolutional operations, thereby mitigating the substantial parameter and floating point operations (FLOPs) overhead. Thirdly, for the efficient extraction of crucial fine-grained details from feature maps, we have devised a channel and spatial attention module (C&SA). This module aids in recognizing intricate and fine-grained visual tasks and enhances image understanding. It is seamlessly integrated into LDVNet with nearly negligible parameter overhead. The experimental results demonstrate that LDVNet outperforms other lightweight networks and hybrid networks in different recognition tasks, while being suitable for resource-constrained environments. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Detail-aware Image recognition Lightweight

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SAUGE: Taming SAM for Uncertainty-Aligned Multi-Granularity Edge Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liufu, Xing Tan, Chaolei Lin, Xiaotong Qi, Yonggang Li, Jinxuan Hu, Jian-Fang School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Ministry of Education Guangzhou China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology China

Edge labels are typically at various granularity levels owing to the varying preferences of annotators, thus handling the subjectivity of per-pixel labels has been a focal point for edge detection. Previous methods often employ a simple voting strategy to diminish such label uncertainty or impose a strong assumption of labels with a pre-defined distribution, e.g., Gaussian. In this work, we unveil that the segment anything model (SAM) provides strong prior knowledge to model the uncertainty in edge labels. Our key insight is that the intermediate SAM features inherently correspond to object edges at various granularities, which reflects different edge options due to uncertainty. Therefore, we attempt to align uncertainty with granularity by regressing intermediate SAM features from different layers to object edges at multi-granularity levels. In doing so, the model can fully and explicitly explore diverse "uncertainties" in a data-driven fashion. Specifically, we inject a lightweight module (∼ 1.5% additional parameters) into the frozen SAM to progressively fuse and adapt its intermediate features to estimate edges from coarse to fine. It is crucial to normalize the granularity level of human edge labels to match their innate uncertainty. For this, we simply perform linear blending to the real edge labels at hand to create pseudo labels with varying granularities. Consequently, our uncertainty-aligned edge detector can flexibly produce edges at any desired granularity (including an optimal one). Thanks to SAM, our model uniquely demonstrates strong generalizability for cross-dataset edge detection. Extensive experimental results on BSDS500, Muticue and NYUDv2 validate our model’s superiority. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Edge detection

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Memory-Guided Contrastive and Triplet Separation for Weakly-Supervised Disease Detection

Memory-Guided Contrastive and Triplet Separation for Weakly-...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Jinwen She Qiong Li Andy J. Ma School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China Cancer Center Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology and Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

Weakly-supervised disease detection has the great potential to alleviate the time-consuming and labor-intensive burden of manual annotations in instance level. While existing methods extract normality prototypes encoding normal patterns to improve the detection performance, they may fail to detect subtle anomalies without considering the diverse abnormal patterns. In this paper, we propose to recognize both normal and abnormal patterns for feature representation learning in disease detection based on a dual memory network. To learn discriminative memory banks and classifiers, dual memory loss is incorporated with a feature magnitude separation loss for model training. With the proposed contrastive feature separation loss and triplet feature separation loss, feature discriminability is further improved to obtain a more separable decision boundary. Additionally, we collect a large-scale CT dataset to evaluate lung tumor detection. Extensive experiments on the publicly available PANDA-MIL dataset and the collected LUNG-MIL dataset demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method compared to the state-of-the-art approaches for weakly-supervised disease detection.

关键词： Training Representation learning Lung cancer Prototypes Manuals Feature extraction Encoding Pattern recognition Diseases Tumors

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