检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2023年第1期4卷 197-208页

作者： Yang, Jing Jiang, Liufeng Shen, Anbo Wang, Aiguo Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data of Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Foshan University Foshan528011 China

Aimedat the problem of dynamic causal discovery in the era of artificial intelligence, this article combines partial rank correlation coefficients and streaming features in the field of Bayesian network structure learning and proposes a new online streaming feature causal discovery algorithm based on partial rank correlation named the partial rank casual discovery streaming feature based algorithm. This algorithm is not only suitable for Bayesian causal structure learning in dynamic feature spaces generated by sequential streams of features but can also effectively process multivariate linear Gaussian and nonlinear non-Gaussian data. We present three main contributions. First, for arbitrarily distributed datasets, which can be generated by the additive noise model, we proved that the partial rank correlation coefficient can be used as the criterion for the conditional independence test and explored the distribution of corresponding statistics. Second, the PCSDSF algorithm redefined the relevance based on partial rank statistic prospects and then redefined conditional dependence or independence. This method can significantly reduce the number of conditional independence tests and achieves a good time performance. Finally, theoretical analysis and several experiments proved the reliability of the algorithm. A simulation showed that on average, the PCSDSF algorithm outperforms existing algorithms in terms of both the accuracy and time performance. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Additive noise

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Efficient protocols for heavy hitter identification with local differential privacy

引用

Frontiers of Computer Science 2022年第5期16卷 193-203页

作者： Dan ZHAO Suyun ZHAO Hong CHEN Ruixuan LIU Cuiping LI Wenjuan LIANG Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China School of Information Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

Local differential privacy(LDP),which is a technique that employs unbiased statistical estimations instead of real data,is usually adopted in data collection,as it can protect every user’s privacy and prevent the leakage of sensitive *** segment pairs method(SPM),multiple-channel method(MCM)and prefix extending method(PEM)are three known LDP protocols for heavy hitter identification as well as the frequency oracle(FO)problem with large ***,the low scalability of these three LDP algorithms often limits their ***,communication and computation strongly affect their ***,excessive grouping or sharing of privacy budgets makes the results *** address the abovementioned problems,this study proposes independent channel(IC)and mixed independent channel(MIC),which are efficient LDP protocols for FO with a large *** design a flexible method for splitting a large domain to reduce the number of ***,we employ the false positive rate with interaction to obtain an accurate *** experiments demonstrate that IC outperforms all the existing solutions under the same privacy guarantee while MIC performs well under a small privacy budget with the lowest communication cost.

关键词： local differential privacy frequency oracle heavy hitter

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Improving Parameter Estimation and Defensive Ability of Latent Dirichlet Allocation Model Training Under Rényi Differential Privacy

引用

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2022年第6期37卷 1382-1397页

作者： Tao Huang Su-Yun Zhao Hong Chen Yi-Xuan Liu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering(Renmin University of China) Ministry of Education Beijing 100087China School of Information Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100087China

Latent Dirichlet allocation(LDA)is a topic model widely used for discovering hidden semantics in massive text *** Gibbs sampling(CGS),as a widely-used algorithm for learning the parameters of LDA,has the risk of privacy ***,word count statistics and updates of latent topics in CGS,which are essential for parameter estimation,could be employed by adversaries to conduct effective membership inference attacks(MIAs).Till now,there are two kinds of methods exploited in CGS to defend against MIAs:adding noise to word count statistics and utilizing inherent *** two kinds of methods have their respective *** sampled from the Laplacian distribution sometimes produces negative word count statistics,which render terrible parameter estimation in *** inherent privacy could only provide weak guaranteed privacy when defending against *** is promising to propose an effective framework to obtain accurate parameter estimations with guaranteed differential *** key issue of obtaining accurate parameter estimations when introducing differential privacy in CGS is making good use of the privacy budget such that a precise noise scale is *** is the first time that R′enyi differential privacy(RDP)has been introduced into CGS and we propose RDP-LDA,an effective framework for analyzing the privacy loss of any differentially private ***-LDA could be used to derive a tighter upper bound of privacy loss than the overestimated results of existing differentially private CGS obtained byε-*** RDP-LDA,we propose a novel truncated-Gaussian mechanism that keeps word count statistics *** we propose distribution perturbation which could provide more rigorous guaranteed privacy than utilizing inherent *** validate that our proposed methods produce more accurate parameter estimation under the JS-divergence metric and obtain lower precision and recall when defending against MIAs.

关键词： latent Dirichlet allocation parameter estimation membership inference attack Rényi differential privacy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hierarchical All-Pairs SimRank Calculation 28th

Hierarchical All-Pairs SimRank Calculation

引用

28th International Conference on database Systems for Advanced Applications, DASFAA 2023

作者： Zhang, Liangfu Li, Cuiping Zhang, Xue Chen, Hong Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031306747

All-pairs SimRank calculation is a classic SimRank problem. However, all-pairs algorithms suffer from efficiency issues and accuracy issues. In this paper, we convert the non-linear simrank calculation into a new simple closed formulation of linear system. And we come up with a sequence of novel algorithms to efficiently solve the linear system with accuracy guarantees. To reduce the memory consumption and improve the computational efficiency, we build a hierarchical framework to calculate the all-pairs SimRank scores, which includes locally coarse calculation and globally refine calculation. We first solve the local linear systems generated from the subgraphs, then we refine the SimRank scores on the full graph from the residuals of the local structures. We also show that our algorithms outperform the state-of-the-art all-pairs SimRank computation algorithms on real graphs. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Computational efficiency

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

PCQPR: Proactive Conversational Question Planning with Reflection

PCQPR: Proactive Conversational Question Planning with Refle...

引用

2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Guo, Shasha Liao, Lizi Zhang, Jing Li, Cuiping Chen, Hong School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education China Singapore Management University Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761643

Conversational Question Generation (CQG) enhances the interactivity of conversational question-answering systems in fields such as education, customer service, and entertainment. However, traditional CQG, focusing primarily on the immediate context, lacks the conversational foresight necessary to guide conversations toward specified conclusions. This limitation significantly restricts their ability to achieve conclusion-oriented conversational outcomes. In this work, we redefine the CQG task as Conclusion-driven Conversational Question Generation (CCQG) by focusing on proactivity, not merely reacting to the unfolding conversation but actively steering it towards a conclusion-oriented question-answer pair. To address this, we propose a novel approach, called Proactive Conversational Question Planning with self-Refining (PCQPR). Concretely, by integrating a planning algorithm inspired by Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) with the analytical capabilities of large language models (LLMs), PCQPR predicts future conversation turns and continuously refines its questioning strategies. This iterative self-refining mechanism ensures the generation of contextually relevant questions strategically devised to reach a specified outcome. Our extensive evaluations demonstrate that PCQPR significantly surpasses existing CQG methods, marking a paradigm shift towards conclusion-oriented conversational question-answering systems. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

MS-SAM: Multi-scale SAM Based on Dynamic Weighted Agent Attention 31st

MS-SAM: Multi-scale SAM Based on Dynamic Weighted Agent Att...

引用

31st International Conference on Multimedia Modeling, MMM 2025

作者： Yang, Enhui Zhang, Zhibin Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing Inner Mongolia University Hohhot010021 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819620630

The Segment Anything Model (SAM), introduced in 2023, has made significant advancements in the field of computer vision. However, SAM faces two major challenges: limitations related to single-scale processing and high computational demands for large-scale data handling, which restrict its widespread adoption in practical applications. Therefore, we propose MS-SAM to achieve better segmentation performance at a lower cost. We introduce a multi-scale image encoder to handle images of varying scales and complexities. Additionally, we propose a dynamic weighted agent attention, which can flexibly and efficiently adjust attention distribution while reducing computational costs. We train MS-SAM on a 1/20 subset of the SA-1B dataset for instance segmentation using points or boxes as prompts. The results show that we maintain the accuracy with the SAM method while reducing the parameters by about 6 times. We give sufficient experimental results to demonstrate its effectiveness. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Image segmentation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A numerical magnitude aware multi-channel hierarchical encoding network for math word problem solving

引用

Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第3期37卷 1651-1672页

作者： Xu, Junjie Chen, Yuzhong Xiao, Lingsheng Liao, Hongmiao Zhong, Jiayuan Dong, Chen College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fujian Province Fuzhou350108 China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of Education Fuzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fujian Province Fuzhou350108 China

Math word problem (MWP) represents a critical research area within reading comprehension, where accurate comprehension of math problem text is crucial for generating math expressions. However, current approaches still grapple with unresolved challenges in grasping the sensitivity of math problem text and delineating distinct roles across various clause types, and enhancing numerical representation. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a Numerical Magnitude Aware Multi-Channel Hierarchical Encoding Network (NMA-MHEA) for math expression generation. Firstly, NMA-MHEA implements a multi-channel hierarchical context encoding module to learn context representations at three different channels: intra-clause channel, inter-clause channel, and context-question interaction channel. NMA-MHEA constructs hierarchical constituent-dependency graphs for different levels of sentences and employs a Hierarchical Graph Attention Neural Network (HGAT) to learn syntactic and semantic information within these graphs at the intra-clause and inter-clause channels. NMA-MHEA then refines context clauses using question information at the context-question interaction channel. Secondly, NMA-MHEA designs a number encoding module to enhance the relative magnitude information among numerical values and type information of numerical values. Experimental results on two public benchmark datasets demonstrate that NMA-MHEA outperforms other state-of-the-art models. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Semantics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Few-Shot Partial Multi-View Learning

引用

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2023年第10期45卷 11824-11841页

作者： Zhou, Yuan Guo, Yanrong Hao, Shijie Hong, Richang Luo, Jiebo Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology The Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei230009 China Hefei University of Technology The School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei230009 China University of Rochester The Department of Computer Science RochesterNY14627 United States

It is often the case that data are with multiple views in real-world applications. Fully exploring the information of each view is significant for making data more representative. However, due to various limitations and failures in data collection and pre-processing, it is inevitable for real data to suffer from view missing and data scarcity. The coexistence of these two issues makes it more challenging to achieve the pattern classification task. Currently, to our best knowledge, few appropriate methods can well-handle these two issues simultaneously. Aiming to draw more attention from the community to this challenge, we propose a new task in this paper, called few-shot partial multi-view learning, which focuses on overcoming the negative impact of the view-missing issue in the low-data regime. The challenges of this task are twofold: (i) it is difficult to overcome the impact of data scarcity under the interference of missing views;(ii) the limited number of data exacerbates information scarcity, thus making it harder to address the view-missing issue in turn. To address these challenges, we propose a new unified Gaussian dense-anchoring method. The unified dense anchors are learned for the limited partial multi-view data, thereby anchoring them into a unified dense representation space where the influence of data scarcity and view missing can be alleviated. We conduct extensive experiments to evaluate our method. The results on Cub-googlenet-doc2vec, Handwritten, Caltech102, Scene15, Animal, ORL, tieredImagenet, and Birds-200-2011 datasets validate its effectiveness. The codes will be released at https://***/zhouyuan888888/UGDA. © 1979-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

PDDD-PreTrain:A Series of Commonly Used Pre-Trained Models Support Image-Based Plant Disease Diagnosis

引用

Plant Phenomics 2023年第2期5卷 313-332页

作者： Xinyu Dong Qi Wang Qianding Huang Qinglong Ge Kejun Zhao Xingcai Wu Xue Wu Liang Lei Gefei Hao State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China The School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural BioengineeringMinistry of EducationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

Plant diseases threaten global food security by reducing crop yield;thus,diagnosing plant diseases is critical to agricultural *** intelligence technologies gradually replace traditional plant disease diagnosis methods due to their time-consuming,costly,inefficient,and subjective *** a mainstream AI method,deep learning has substantially improved plant disease detection and diagnosis for precision *** the meantime,most of the existing plant disease diagnosis methods usually adopt a pre-trained deep learning model to support diagnosing diseased ***,the commonly used pre-trained models are from the computer vision dataset,not the botany dataset,which barely provides the pre-trained models sufficient domain knowledge about plant ***,this pre-trained way makes the final diagnosis model more difficult to distinguish between different plant diseases and lowers the diagnostic *** address this issue,we propose a series of commonly used pre-trained models based on plant disease images to promote the performance of disease *** addition,we have experimented with the plant disease pre-trained model on plant disease diagnosis tasks such as plant disease identification,plant disease detection,plant disease segmentation,and other *** extended experiments prove that the plant disease pre-trained model can achieve higher accuracy than the existing pre-trained model with less training time,thereby supporting the better diagnosis of plant *** addition,our pre-trained models will be open-sourced at https://***/and Zenodo platform https://***/10.5281/zenodo.7856293.

关键词： diagnosis Plant thereby

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SGSH: Stimulate Large Language Models with Skeleton Heuristics for knowledge Base Question Generation

SGSH: Stimulate Large Language Models with Skeleton Heuristi...

引用

2024 Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2024

作者： Guo, Shasha Liao, Lizi Zhang, Jing Wang, Yanling Li, Cuiping Chen, Hong School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education China Singapore Management University Singapore Zhongguancun Laboratory China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761193

knowledge base question generation (KBQG) aims to generate natural language questions from a set of triplet facts extracted from KB. Existing methods have significantly boosted the performance of KBQG via pre-trained language models (PLMs) thanks to the richly endowed semantic knowledge. With the advance of pre-training techniques, large language models (LLMs) (e.g., GPT-3.5) undoubtedly possess much more semantic knowledge. Therefore, how to effectively organize and exploit the abundant knowledge for KBQG becomes the focus of our study. In this work, we propose SGSH - a simple and effective framework to Stimulate GPT-3.5 with Skeleton Heuristics to enhance KBQG. The framework incorporates "skeleton heuristics", which provides more fine-grained guidance associated with each input to stimulate LLMs to generate optimal questions, encompassing essential elements like the question phrase and the auxiliary verb. More specifically, we devise an automatic data construction strategy leveraging ChatGPT to construct a skeleton training dataset, based on which we employ a soft prompting approach to train a BART model dedicated to generating the skeleton associated with each input. Subsequently, skeleton heuristics are encoded into the prompt to incentivize GPT-3.5 to generate desired questions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SGSH derives the new state-of-the-art performance on the KBQG tasks. The code is now available on Github. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： knowledge based systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：