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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Su, Guixin Zhang, Yongcheng Wang, Tongguan Wu, Mingmin Sha, Ying Key Laboratory of Smart Farming for Agricultural Animals Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Agriculture Ministry of Education China Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Big Data Wuhan China College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Aspect Sentiment Quad Prediction (ASQP) aims to extract all sentiment elements in quads for a given review to explain the reason for the sentiment. Previous table-filling based methods have achieved promising results by modeling word-pair relations. However, these methods decompose the ASQP task into several subtasks without considering the association between sentiment elements. Most importantly, they fail to tackle the situation where a sentence contains multiple implicit expressions. To address these limitations, we propose a simple yet effective Unified Grid Tagging Scheme (UGTS) to extract sentiment quadruplets in one shot, with two additional special tokens from pre-trained models to represent potential implicit aspect and opinion terms. Based on this, we first introduce the adaptive graph diffusion convolution network to construct the direct connection between explicit and implicit sentiment elements from syntactic and semantic views. Next, we utilize conditional layer normalization to refine the mutual indication effect between words for matching valid aspect-opinion pairs. Finally, we employ the triaffine mechanism to integrate heterogeneous word-pair relations to capture higher-order interactions between sentiment elements. Experimental results on four benchmark datasets show the effectiveness and robustness of our model, which achieves state-of-the-art performance. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Semantics

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Effective Instruction Parsing Plugin for Complex Logical Query Answering on knowledge Graphs 34

Effective Instruction Parsing Plugin for Complex Logical Que...

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34th ACM Web Conference, WWW 2025

作者： Zhuo, Xingrui Wang, Jiapu Wu, Gongqing Pan, Shirui Wu, Xindong Hefei University of Technology Anhui Hefei China Beijing University of Technology Beijing China Griffith University Gold Coast QLD Australia The Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (the Ministry of Education of China) School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712746

knowledge Graph Query Embedding (KGQE) aims to embed First-Order Logic (FOL) queries in a low-dimensional KG space for complex reasoning over incomplete KGs. To enhance the generalization of KGQE models, recent studies integrate various external information (such as entity types and relation context) to better capture the logical semantics of FOL queries. The whole process is commonly referred to as Query Pattern Learning (QPL). However, current QPL methods typically suffer from the pattern-entity alignment bias problem, leading to the learned defective query patterns limiting KGQE models’ performance. To address this problem, we propose an effective Query Instruction Parsing Plugin (QIPP) that leverages the context awareness of Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) to capture latent query patterns from code-like query instructions. Unlike the external information introduced by previous QPL methods, we first propose code-like instructions to express FOL queries in an alternative format. This format utilizes textual variables and nested tuples to convey the logical semantics within FOL queries, serving as raw materials for a PLM-based instruction encoder to obtain complete query patterns. Building on this, we design a query-guided instruction decoder to adapt query patterns to KGQE models. To further enhance QIPP’s effectiveness across various KGQE models, we propose a query pattern injection mechanism based on compressed optimization boundaries and an adaptive normalization component, allowing KGQE models to utilize query patterns more efficiently. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our plug- and-play method¹ improves the performance of eight basic KGQE models and outperforms two state-of-the-art QPL methods. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Complex Query Answering knowledge Graph Pre-trained Language Model Query Pattern Learning

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Multi-Hop Attention Diffusion Graph Neural Networks For Multimodal Fake News Detection

Multi-Hop Attention Diffusion Graph Neural Networks For Mult...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Huang, Zhongqiang Lu, Dongli Sha, Ying Key Laboratory of Smart Farming for Agricultural Animals Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Agriculture Ministry of Education Wuhan China Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Big Data Wuhan China College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Fake news often spreads rapidly on social media in various forms, exposing users to a large amount of misinformation and disinformation. Recently, promising results have been achieved in fake news detection. However, most of the approaches only consider one-hop neighborhood information in cross-modal mapping relationships or focus mainly on pairwise interactions of multimodal fake news. However, the fine-grained feature mapping of multimodal fake news may go beyond binary relations. To address these issues, we propose a Multi-Hop Attention Diffusion Graph Neural Networks in this work to capture and complement the multivariate mapping relationships between fine-grained features, while extracting cross-modal higher-order alignment representations for multimodal fake news detection via cross-modal contrastive learning and modal matching. Extensive experiments on three public datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in the multimodal fake news detection task. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： attention diffusion fake news graph neural networks multivariate mapping relationships

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KAN v.s. MLP for Offline Reinforcement Learning

KAN v.s. MLP for Offline Reinforcement Learning

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Guo, Haihong Li, Fengxin Li, Jiao Liu, Hongyan School of Information Renmin University of China China Institute of Medical Information Medical Library Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education China School of Economics and Management Tsinghua University China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN) is an emerging neural network architecture in machine learning. It has greatly interested the research community about whether KAN can be a promising alternative to the commonly used Multi-Layer Perceptions (MLP). Experiments in various fields demonstrated that KAN-based machine learning can achieve comparable if not better performance than MLP-based methods, but with much smaller parameter scales and are more explainable. In this paper, we explore the incorporation of KAN into the actor and critic networks for offline reinforcement learning (RL). We evaluated the performance, parameter scales, and training efficiency of various KAN and MLP-based conservative Q-learning (CQL) on the classical D4RL benchmark for offline RL. Our study demonstrates that KAN can achieve performance close to the commonly used MLP with significantly fewer parameters. This allows us to choose the base networks according to the offline RL task requirements. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： KAN Kolmogorov-Arnold networks MLP multilayer perceptrons offline reinforcement learning

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Solidification modes and delta-ferrite of two types of 316L stainless steels:a combination of as-cast microstructure and HT-CLSM research

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第2期32卷 426-436页

作者： Yang Wang Chao Chen Xiao-yu Yang Zheng-rui Zhang Jian Wang Zhou Li Lei Chen Wang-zhong Mu College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm 10044Sweden College of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data for Medical Sciences Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 250117ShandongChina College of Mechanical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina

In 316L austenitic stainless steel,the presence of ferrite phase severely affects the non-magnetic properties.316L austenitic stainless steel with low-alloy type(L-316L)and high-alloy type(H-316L)has been *** microstructure and solidification kinetics of the two as-cast grades were in situ observed by high temperature confocal laser scanning microscopy(HT-CLSM).There are significant differences in the as-cast microstructures of the two 316L stainless steel *** L-316L steel,ferrite morphology appears as the short rods with a ferrite content of 6.98%,forming a dual-phase microstructure consisting of austenite and ***,in H-316L steel,the ferrite appears as discontinuous network structures with a content of 4.41%,forming a microstructure composed of austenite and sigma(σ)*** alloying elements in H-316L steel exhibit a complex distribution,with Ni and Mo enriching at the austenite grain ***-CLSM experiments provide the real-time observation of the solidification processes of both 316L specimens and reveal distinct solidification modes:L-316L steel solidifies in an FA mode,whereas H-316L steel solidifies in an AF *** differences result in ferrite and austenite predominantly serving as the nucleation and growth phases,*** solidification mode observed by experiments is similar to the thermodynamic calculation *** L-316L steel solidified in the FA mode and showed minimal element segregation,which lead to a direct transformation of ferrite to austenite phase(δ→γ)during phase transformation after ***,the H-316L steel solidified in the AF mode and showed severe element segregation,which lead to Mo enrichment at grain boundaries and transformation of ferrite into sigma and austenite phases through the eutectoid reaction(δ→σ+γ).

关键词： 316L austenitic stainless steel As-cast microstructure High-temperature confocal laser scanning microscopy Solidification mode Ferrite Characterization

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Joint Double Auction-Based Channel Selection in Wireless Monitoring Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management 2025年

作者： Xia, Na Chen, Lei Li, Meng Yin, Yutao Zhang, Ke Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data China State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Co. Ltd Hefei230088 China

In wireless networks, utilizing sniffers for fault analysis, traffic traceback, and resource optimization is a crucial task. However, existing centralized algorithms cannot be applied to high-density wireless networks. Therefore, distributed optimization of channel selection to maximize the monitoring rate of sensors in Wireless Monitoring Networks (WMNs) is a challenge. This paper proposes a joint double auction-based distributed channel selection algorithm (J2A-CS) to maximize overall quality of monitoring (QoM). First, sniffers are redundantly deployed in WMNs, and an initial channel allocation strategy is formulated. Subsequently, sniffers collectively act as buyers and sellers at different stages. Finally, buyers bid asynchronously, and sellers settle synchronously to maximize the seller's marginal revenue and update the channel selection scheme. As a distributed channel selection algorithm, J2A-CS addresses the highest overall QoM issue in WMNs, demonstrating high scalability and fault tolerance. Simulation results show that J2A-CS significantly improves QoM compared to existing distributed algorithms and outperforms centralized algorithms in high-density scenarios. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Sales

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Less is More: Token Context-aware Learning for Object Tracking

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Xu, Chenlong Zhong, Bineng Liang, Qihua Zheng, Yaozong Li, Guorong Song, Shuxiang Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology Ministry of Education Guangxi Normal University Guilin541004 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China

Recently, several studies have shown that utilizing contextual information to perceive target states is crucial for object tracking. They typically capture context by incorporating multiple video frames. However, these naive frame-context methods fail to consider the importance of each patch within a reference frame, making them susceptible to noise and redundant tokens, which deteriorates tracking performance. To address this challenge, we propose a new token context-aware tracking pipeline named LMTrack, designed to automatically learn high-quality reference tokens for efficient visual tracking. Embracing the principle of Less is More, the core idea of LMTrack is to analyze the importance distribution of all reference tokens, where important tokens are collected, continually attended to, and updated. Specifically, a novel Token Context Memory module is designed to dynamically collect high-quality spatio-temporal information of a target in an autoregressive manner, eliminating redundant background tokens from the reference frames. Furthermore, an effective Unidirectional Token Attention mechanism is designed to establish dependencies between reference tokens and search frame, enabling robust cross-frame association and target localization. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our tracker, achieving state-of-the-art results on tracking benchmarks such as GOT-10K, TrackingNet, and LaSOT. Code and models are available at https://***/XuChenLong/LMTrack. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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NI-GDBA: Non-Intrusive Distributed Backdoor Attack Based on Adaptive Perturbation on Federated Graph Learning 34

NI-GDBA: Non-Intrusive Distributed Backdoor Attack Based on ...

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34th ACM Web Conference, WWW 2025

作者： Li, Ken Shi, Bin Wei, Jiazhe Dong, Bo School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi’an China School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi’an China School of Distance Education Xi’an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi’an China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712746

Federated Graph Learning (FedGL) is an emerging Federated Learning (FL) framework that learns the graph data from various clients to train better Graph Neural Networks(GNNs) model. Owing to concerns regarding the security of such framework, numerous studies have attempted to execute backdoor attacks on FedGL, with a particular focus on distributed backdoor attacks. However, all existing methods posting distributed backdoor attack on FedGL only focus on injecting distributed backdoor triggers into the training data of each malicious client, which will cause model performance degradation on original task and is not always effective when confronted with robust federated learning defense algorithms, leading to low success rate of attack. What’s more, the backdoor signals introduced by the malicious clients may be smoothed out by other clean signals from the honest clients, which potentially undermining the performance of the attack. To address the above significant shortcomings, we propose a non-intrusive graph distributed backdoor attack(NI-GDBA) that does not require backdoor triggers to be injected in the training data. Our attack trains an adaptive perturbation trigger generator model for each malicious client to learn the natural backdoor from the GNN model downloading from the server with the malicious client’s local data. In contrast to traditional distributed backdoor attacks on FedGL via trigger injection in training data, our attack on different datasets such as Molecules and Bioinformatics have higher attack success rate, stronger persistence and stealth, and has no negative impact on the performance of the global GNN model. We also explore the robustness of NI-GDBA under different defense strategies, and based on our extensive experimental studies, we show that our attack method is robust to current federated learning defense methods, thus it is necessary to consider non-intrusive distributed backdoor attacks on FedGL as a novel threat that requires custom d

关键词： Backdoor Attacks Federated Graph Learning

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Controlled-source electromagnetic noise attenuation via a deep convolutional neural network and high-quality sounding curve screening mechanism

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Geophysics 2025年第3期90卷 WA125-WA140页

作者： Liu, Yecheng Li, Diquan Li, Jin Zhang, Xian Central South University Monitoring Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Changsha China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Non-ferrous Resources and Geological Hazard Detection Changsha China Central South University School of Geoscience and Info-physics Changsha China Hunan Normal University College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Changsha China Hunan University of Finance and Economics School of Information Technology and Management Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Finance & Economics Big Data Science and Technology Changsha China

Strong noise is one of the biggest challenges in controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) exploration, which severely affects the quality of the recorded signal. We develop a novel and effective CSEM noise attenuation method that integrates a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) with a high-quality sounding curve screening mechanism. This method first uses a DCNN to learn the large-scale noise characteristics of CSEM measured data and build a DCNN denoising model for attenuating the noise. Because some impulse noise remains after DCNN denoising, the high-quality sounding curve screening mechanism is innovatively applied to optimize the DCNN denoised data. The core of this method is the smoothness value (SV), which quantitatively evaluates the smoothness of the sounding curve (apparent resistivity curve). In effect, the mechanism segments the overall DCNN denoised data and calculates the corresponding sounding curve and its SV for each segment. The highest-quality sounding curve can be screened out by comparing the SVs of all curves as well as obtaining the highest-quality data segment present in the overall DCNN denoised data. Finally, our method is validated with synthetic and field data, demonstrating its feasibility and effectiveness in attenuating large-scale CSEM noise. The quality of CSEM data, which is heavily affected by noise, is significantly improved after processing by our method. © 2025 Society of Exploration Geophysicists. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Dual-Aspect Noise-Based Regularization for Multi-Modal Relation Extraction in Media Posts

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IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing 2025年 33卷 1324-1336页

作者： Kai Sun Bin Shi Samuel Mensah Wenjian Liu Bo Dong School of Computer Science and Technology and Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China School of Computer Science and Technology The University of Sheffield Sheffield U.K. Faculty of Data Science City University of Macau Macau China School of Continuing Education and Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China

Multi-Modal Relation Extraction (MMRE) plays a key role in various multimedia applications including, recommendation and information retrieval systems. MMRE aims to extract the semantic relation between entities by leveraging context from a text-image pair. By utilizing context from images, the challenge of learning from noisy images in MMRE emerges as a research problem by itself. For instance, subtle variations in similar images can act as noise and potentially impact the predictions made by MMRE models. To tackle this problem, current work utilizes attention mechanisms to fuse relevant text and image features or devise data augmentation techniques (e.g., via generative models) to improve generalization. However, the current performance still remains unsatisfactory. In an effort to improve upon the performance, we propose a Dual-Aspect Noise-based Regularization framework that encompasses two techniques: 1) noise removal through an adaptive gating mechanism, 2) fighting noise with noise to improve feature stability in the learning process. We find that combining these techniques encourages the model to focus on more relevant image features for MMRE. We carry out extensive experiments and demonstrate that our proposed model is further enhanced by exploring data augmentation techniques. This additional improvement leads the model to achieve state-of-the-art performance on the widely-used Multi-modal Neural Relation Extraction (MNRE) dataset, and show its effectiveness and generalizability on the Multi-Modal Named Entity Recognition task.

关键词： Feature extraction Noise data mining Noise measurement Social networking (online) Adaptation models Transformers Training Predictive models data models

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