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arXiv 2017年

作者： Fitzner, Martin Joly, Laurent Ma, Ming Sosso, Gabriele C. Zen, Andrea Michaelides, Angelos Thomas Young Centre London Centre for Nanotechnology and Department of Physics and Astronomy University College London Gower Street LondonWC1E 6BT United Kingdom Univ Lyon Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 CNRS Institut Lumière Matière VilleurbanneF-69622 France Department of Mechanical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Tribology Center for Nano and Micro Mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Department of Chemistry and Centre for Scientific Computing University of Warwick Gibbet Hill Road CoventryCV4 7AL United Kingdom

Non-bonded potentials are included in most force fields and therefore widely used in classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of materials and interfacial phenomena. It is commonplace to truncate these potentials for computational efficiency based on the assumption that errors are negligible for reasonable cutoffs or compensated for by adjusting other interaction parameters. Arising from a metadynamics study of the wetting transition of water on a solid substrate we find that the influence of the cutoff is unexpectedly strong and can change the character of the wetting transition from continuous to first order by creating artificial metastable wetting states. Common cutoff corrections such as the use of a force switching function, a shifted potential or a shifted force do not avoid this. Such a qualitative difference urges caution and suggests that using truncated non-bonded potentials can induce unphysical behavior that cannot be fully accounted for by adjusting other interaction parameters. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Molecular dynamics

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Hard color-singlet exchange in dijet events in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review D 2021年第3期104卷 032009-032009页

作者： A. M. Sirunyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam F. Ambrogi T. Bergauer M. Dragicevic J. Erö A. Escalante Del Valle R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko T. Madlener I. Mikulec F. M. Pitters N. Rad J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck M. Spanring S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. Zarucki V. Chekhovsky A. Litomin V. Makarenko J. Suarez Gonzalez M. R. Darwish E. A. De Wolf D. Di Croce X. Janssen T. Kello A. Lelek M. Pieters H. Rejeb Sfar H. Van Haevermaet P. Van Mechelen S. Van Putte N. Van Remortel F. Blekman E. S. Bols S. S. Chhibra J. D’Hondt J. De Clercq D. Lontkovskyi S. Lowette I. Marchesini S. Moortgat A. Morton Q. Python S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck P. Van Mulders D. Beghin B. Bilin B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker H. Delannoy B. Dorney L. Favart A. Grebenyuk A. K. Kalsi I. Makarenko L. Moureaux L. Pétré A. Popov N. Postiau E. Starling L. Thomas C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Vannerom L. Wezenbeek T. Cornelis D. Dobur M. Gruchala I. Khvastunov M. Niedziela C. Roskas K. Skovpen M. Tytgat W. Verbeke B. Vermassen M. Vit G. Bruno F. Bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere M. Delcourt I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco V. Lemaitre K. Mondal J. Prisciandaro A. Taliercio M. Teklishyn P. Vischia S. Wuyckens J. Zobec G. A. Alves G. Correia Silva C. Hensel A. Moraes W. L. Aldá Júnior E. Belchior Batista Das Chagas H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. Coelho E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza J. Martins D. Matos Figueiredo M. Medina Jaime M. Melo De Almeida C. Mora Herrera L. Mundim H. Nogima P. Rebello Teles L. J. Sanchez Rosas A. Santoro S. M. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder M. Thiel E. J. Tonelli Manganote F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores D. S. Lemos P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. Shopova G. Sultanov M. Bonchev A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov W. Fang Q. Guo H. Wang L. Yuan M. Ahmad Z. Hu Y. Wang E. Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Wien Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista São Paulo Brazil Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) Chicago Illinois USA Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China The University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Energy Physic

Events where the two leading jets are separated by a pseudorapidity interval devoid of particle activity, known as jet-gap-jet events, are studied in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV. The signature is expected from hard color-singlet exchange. Each of the highest transverse momentum (pT) jets must have pTjet>40 GeV and pseudorapidity 1.4<|ηjet|<4.7, with ηjet1ηjet2<0, where jet1 and jet2 are the leading and subleading jets in pT, respectively. The analysis is based on data collected by the CMS and TOTEM experiments during a low luminosity, high-β* run at the CERN LHC in 2015, with an integrated luminosity of 0.66 pb−1. Events with a low number of charged particles with pT>0.2 GeV in the interval |η|<1 between the jets are observed in excess of calculations that assume only color-exchange. The fraction of events produced via color-singlet exchange, fCSE, is measured as a function of pTjet2, the pseudorapidity difference between the two leading jets, and the azimuthal angular separation between the two leading jets. The fraction fCSE has values of 0.4–1.0%. The results are compared with previous measurements and with predictions from perturbative quantum chromodynamics. In addition, the first study of jet-gap-jet events detected in association with an intact proton using a subsample of events with an integrated luminosity of 0.40 pb−1 is presented. The intact protons are detected with the Roman pot detectors of the TOTEM experiment. The fCSE in this sample is 2.91±0.70(stat)−1.01+1.08(syst) times larger than that for inclusive dijet production in dijets with similar kinematics.

关键词： Quark & gluon jets Hadron colliders

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The global spectrum of tree crown architecture

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Nature Communications 2025年第1期16卷 1-16页

作者： Jucker, Tommaso Fischer, Fabian Jörg Chave, Jérôme Coomes, David A. Caspersen, John Ali, Arshad Loubota Panzou, Grace Jopaul Feldpausch, Ted R. Falster, Daniel Usoltsev, Vladimir A. Jackson, Toby D. Adu-Bredu, Stephen Alves, Luciana F. Aminpour, Mohammad Angoboy Ilondea, Bhely Anten, Niels P. R. Antin, Cécile Askari, Yousef Ayyappan, Narayanan Banin, Lindsay F. Barbier, Nicolas Battles, John J. Beeckman, Hans Bocko, Yannick E. Bond-Lamberty, Ben Bongers, Frans Bowers, Samuel van Breugel, Michiel Chantrain, Arthur Chaudhary, Rajeev Dai, Jingyu Dalponte, Michele Dimobe, Kangbéni Domec, Jean-Christophe Doucet, Jean-Louis Dupuy Rada, Juan Manuel Duursma, Remko A. Enríquez, Moisés van Ewijk, Karin Y. Farfán-Rios, William Fayolle, Adeline Ferretti, Marco Forni, Eric Forrester, David I. Gilani, Hammad Godlee, John L. Haeni, Matthias Hall, Jefferson S. He, Jie-Kun Hemp, Andreas Hernández-Stefanoni, José L. Higgins, Steven I. Holdaway, Robert J. Hussain, Kiramat Hutley, Lindsay B. Ichie, Tomoaki Iida, Yoshiko Jiang, Hai-Sheng Joshi, Puspa Raj Kaboli, Hasan Kazempour Larsary, Maryam Kenzo, Tanaka Kloeppel, Brian D. Kohyama, Takashi S. Kunwar, Suwash Kuyah, Shem Kvasnica, Jakub Lin, Siliang Lines, Emily R. Liu, Hongyan Lorimer, Craig Loumeto, Jean-Joël Malhi, Yadvinder Marshall, Peter L. Mattsson, Eskil Matula, Radim Meave, Jorge A. Mensah, Sylvanus Mi, Xiangcheng Momo, Stéphane T. Moncrieff, Glenn R. Mora, Francisco Muñoz, Rodrigo Nissanka, Sarath P. Nur Hajar, Zamah Shari O’Hara, Kevin L. Pearce, Steven Pelissier, Raphaël Peri, Pablo L. Ploton, Pierre Poorter, Lourens Pour, Mohsen Javanmiri Pourbabaei, Hassan Ribeiro, Sabina C. Ryan, Casey Sanaei, Anvar Sanger, Jennifer Schlund, Michael Sellan, Giacomo Shenkin, Alexander Sonké, Bonaventure Sterck, Frank J. Svátek, Martin Takagi, Kentaro Trugman, Anna T. Vadeboncoeur, Matthew A. Valipour, Ahmad Vanderwel, Mark C. Vovides, Alejandra G. Waldner, Peter Wang, Weiwei Wang, Li-Qiu Wirth, Christian Woods, Murray Xiang, Wenhua de Aquino Ximenes, Fabiano Xu, Yaozhan Yamada, Toshihi School of Biological Sciences University of Bristol Bristol BS8 1TQ United Kingdom UMR5300 Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l’Environnement CNRS INPT IRD Université de Toulouse Bât 4R1 118 route de Narbonne Toulouse 31062 France Conservation Research Institute University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 3EA United Kingdom Institute of Forestry and Conservation University of Toronto 33 Willcocks Street Toronto M5S 3B3 ON Canada Forest Ecology Research Group College of Life Sciences Hebei University Hebei Baoding 071002 China Institut Supérieur des Sciences Géographiques Environnementales et de l’Aménagement (ISSGEA) Université DENIS SASSOU-N’GUESSO Kintélé Congo Laboratoire de Biodiversité de Gestion des Ecosystèmes et de l’Environnement (LBGE) Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Université Marien NGOUABI BP 69 Brazzaville Brazzaville Congo Faculty of Environment Science and Economy University of Exeter Exeter EX4 4QE United Kingdom Evolution & Ecology Research Centre University of New South Wales Sydney Sydney NSW Australia Department of Forest Mensuration and Management Ural State Forest Engineering and Economic University Yekaterinburg Russian Federation Forestry Research Institute of Ghana Council for Scientific and Industrial Research University Kumasi Ghana Center for Tropical Research Institute of the Environment and Sustainability University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA United States Natural Recourses and Watershed Management Office West Azerbaijan Province Urmia Iran Institut National pour l’Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques Kinshasa BP 2037 Democratic Republic Congo Université Pédagogique Nationale Kinshasa-Ngaliema BP 8815 Democratic Republic Congo Center for Crop Systems Analysis Wageningen University & Research Wageningen Netherlands AMAP lab Montpellier University IRD CIRAD CNRS INRAE Montpellier France Research Division of Natural Resources Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Agriculture and Natural Resources Resea

Trees can differ enormously in their crown architectural traits, such as the scaling relationships between tree height, crown width and stem diameter. Yet despite the importance of crown architecture in shaping the structure and function of terrestrial ecosystems, we lack a complete picture of what drives this incredible diversity in crown shapes. Using data from 374,888 globally distributed trees, we explore how climate, disturbance, competition, functional traits, and evolutionary history constrain the height and crown width scaling relationships of 1914 tree species. We find that variation in height–diameter scaling relationships is primarily controlled by water availability and light competition. Conversely, crown width is predominantly shaped by exposure to wind and fire, while also covarying with functional traits related to mechanical stability and photosynthesis. Additionally, we identify several plant lineages with highly distinctive stem and crown forms, such as the exceedingly slender dipterocarps of Southeast Asia, or the extremely wide crowns of legume trees in African savannas. Our study charts the global spectrum of tree crown architecture and pinpoints the processes that shape the 3D structure of woody ecosystems. © The Author(s) 2025.

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Timed-pNets： a communication behavioural semantic model for distributed systems

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2015年第1期9卷 87-110页

作者： Yanwen CHEN Yixiang CHEN Eric MADELAINE MoE Engineering Research Center for Software/Hardware Co-design Technology and Application Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China INRIA Sophia Antipolis Mediterannee Sophia Antipolis 06902 France University of Nice Sophia Antipolis CNRS Sophia Antipolis 06900 France

This paper presents an approach to build a communication behavioural semantic model for heterogeneous distributed systems that include synchronous and asynchronous communications. Since each node of such system has its own physical clock, it brings the challenges of correctly specifying the system time constraints. Based on the logical clocks proposed by Lamport, and CCSL proposed by Aoste team in INRIA, as well as pNets from Oasis team in INRIA, we develop timed-pNets to model communication behaviours for distributed systems. Timed-pNets are tree style hierarchical structures. Each node is associated with a timed specification which consists of a set of logical clocks and some relations on clocks. The leaves are represented by timed-pLTSs. Non-leaf nodes （called timed-pNets nodes） are synchronisation devices that synchronize the behaviours of subnets （these subnets can be leaves or non-leaf nodes）. Both timed-pLTSs and timed-pNets nodes can be translated to timed specifications. All these notions and methods are illustrated on a simple use-case of car insertion from the area of intelligent transportation systems （ITS）. In the end the TimeSquare tool is used to simulate and check the validity of our model.

关键词： ITS logical time formal method timed specification synchronous and asynchronous communication

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Erratum to: Search for dark matter produced in association with a leptonically decaying Z boson in proton–proton collisions at s = 13 Te

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The European Physical Journal C 2021年第4期81卷 1-16页

作者： A. M. Sirunyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam T. Bergauer M. Dragicevic J. Erö A. Escalante Del Valle R. Frühwirth M. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko T. Madlener I. Mikulec F. M. Pitters N. Rad J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck M. Spanring S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. Zarucki V. Chekhovsky A. Litomin V. Makarenko J. Suarez Gonzalez M. R. Darwish E. A. De Wolf D. Di Croce X. Janssen T. Kello A. Lelek M. Pieters H. Rejeb Sfar H. Van Haevermaet P. Van Mechelen S. Van Putte N. Van Remortel F. Blekman E. S. Bols S. S. Chhibra J. D’Hondt J. De Clercq D. Lontkovskyi S. Lowette I. Marchesini S. Moortgat A. Morton Q. Python S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck P. Van Mulders D. Beghin B. Bilin B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker B. Dorney L. Favart A. Grebenyuk A. K. Kalsi I. Makarenko L. Moureaux L. Pétré A. Popov N. Postiau E. Starling L. Thomas C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Vannerom L. Wezenbeek T. Cornelis D. Dobur M. Gruchala I. Khvastunov M. Niedziela C. Roskas K. Skovpen M. Tytgat W. Verbeke B. Vermassen M. Vit G. Bruno F. Bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere M. Delcourt I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco V. Lemaitre K. Mondal J. Prisciandaro A. Taliercio M. Teklishyn P. Vischia S. Wuyckens J. Zobec G. A. Alves C. Hensel A. Moraes W. L. Aldá Júnior E. Belchior Batista Das Chagas H. BRANDAO MALBOUISSON W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. Coelho E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza J. Martins D. Matos Figueiredo M. Medina Jaime C. Mora Herrera L. Mundim H. Nogima P. Rebello Teles L. J. Sanchez Rosas A. Santoro S. M. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder M. Thiel F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores D. S. Lemos P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev I. Atanasov R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Rodozov M. Shopova G. Sultanov M. Bonchev A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov W. Fang Q. Guo H. Wang L. Yuan M. Ahmad Z. Hu Y. Wang E. Chapon G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen A. Kapoor D. Leggat H. Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Vienna University of Technology Vienna Austria Institute for Nuclear Problems Minsk Belarus Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Department of Basic and Applied Sciences Faculty of Engineering Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime Transport Alexandria Egypt Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium IRFU CEA Université Paris-Saclay Gif-sur-Yvette France Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual de Campinas Campinas Brazil Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil UFMS Nova Andradina Brazil Universidade Federal de Pelotas Pelotas Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘K

A Correction to this paper has been published: https://***/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08739-5

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A Two-Scale Reduced Model for Darcy Flow in Fractured Porous Media

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Procedia Computer Science 2016年 80卷 1324-1333页

作者： Huangxin Chen Shuyu Sun School of Mathematical Sciences and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory on Mathematical Modeling and High Performance Scientific Computing Xiamen University Fujian 361005 China and King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia

In this paper, we develop a two-scale reduced model for simulating the Darcy flow in two- dimensional porous media with conductive fractures. We apply the approach motivated by the embedded fracture model (EFM) to simulate the flow on the coarse scale, and the effect of fractures on each coarse scale grid cell intersecting with fractures is represented by the discrete fracture model (DFM) on the fine scale. In the DFM used on the fine scale, the matrix-fracture system are resolved on unstructured grid which represents the fractures accurately, while in the EFM used on the coarse scale, the flux interaction between fractures and matrix are dealt with as a source term, and the matrix-fracture system can be resolved on structured grid. The Raviart-Thomas mixed finite element methods are used for the solution of the coupled flows in the matrix and the fractures on both fine and coarse scales. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed model for simulation of flow in fractured porous media.

关键词： Fractured porous media two-scale discrete fracture model embedded fracture model mixed finite element method

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A software trustworthiness measure based on the decompositions of trustworthy attributes and its validation

A software trustworthiness measure based on the decompositio...

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International Conference on Industrial engineering, Management Science and Applications, ICIMSA 2015

作者： Tao, Hongwei Chen, Yixiang Pang, Jianmin State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou45002 China MoE Engineering Center for Software/Hardware Co-Design Technology and Application East China Normal University Shanghai200062 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783662471999

There exist many software trustworthiness measures based on the decompositions of attributes. However, few of them are concerned with using more rigorous approaches to measure software trustworthiness and carrying out the theoretical validation of measures. Axiomatic approaches formalize the empirical understanding of a software attribute through the definition of a set of desirable software measure properties. It can provide precise and formal terms for the quantification of software attributes. We once used axiomatic approaches to measure software trustworthiness based on multi-dimensional attributes, in this paper, based on previous works, we apply axiomatic approaches to measure software trustworthiness based on the decompositions of attributes, propose the desirable properties of software trustworthiness measures based on the decompositions of attributes, present a software trustworthiness measure and validate this measure from the theory by proving that it complies with the set of properties. Compared with the popular software trustworthiness measures, this measure can evaluate software trustworthiness better in view of our properties. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015.

关键词： Computers

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Author Correction: A detailed map of Higgs boson interactions by the ATLAS experiment ten years after the discovery

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Nature 2023年第7985期623卷 E5页

作者： G. Aad M. Barbero T. P. Calvet Y. Coadou C. Diaconu F. Djama A. Duperrin L. Feligioni E. Fortin G. D. Hallewell N. Kumari E. Monnier S. Muanza E. Nagy E. Petit A. Rozanov J. Stark T. Strebler M. Talby S. Tisserant A. Vallier B. Abbott M. Alhroob P. Gutierrez J. E. Lambert J. M. Muse A. R. Roepe-Gier H. Severini P. Skubic M. Strauss J. Stupak D. J. Wilbern D. C. Abbott B. Brau Y. Chou R. Coelho Lopes De Sa C. Dallapiccola M. Javurkova S. Krishnamurthy R. J. Langenberg W. A. Leight V. I. Martinez Outschoorn E. J. W. Moyse J. A. Sandesara P. Tornambe M. Vessella C. Wagner S. Willocq K. Abeling B. Achkar J. F. Beirer M. Bindi L. O. Gerlach R. Goncalves Gama J. Grosse-Knetter Y. Hong G. Kawamura A. Kirchhoff S. Korn S. Lai M. Marjanovic A. H. Melo S. Mobius M. Niemeyer I. Pokharel A. Quadt C. Scheulen E. Shabalina S. Sindhu A. Skaf Y. Tian S. H. Abidi K. Assamagan G. Barone M. Begel D. P. Benjamin M. Benoit R. Bi D. Boye E. Brost V. Cavaliere H. Chen G. D’amen S. J. Das J. Elmsheuser B. Garcia V. Garonne Y. Go G. Iakovidis C. W. Kalderon A. Klimentov A. K. Kvam E. Lançon F. Lanni D. Lynn H. Ma T. Maeno C. Mc Ginn C. Mwewa J. L. Nagle P. Nilsson M. A. Nomura D. Oliveira Damazio J. Ouellette D. V. Perepelitsa M.-A. Pleier V. Polychronakos S. Protopopescu S. Rajagopalan G. Redlinger T. T. Rinn J. Roloff S. Snyder P. Steinberg S. A. Stucci A. Tricoli A. Undrus C. Weber T. Wenaus S. Ye A. Aboulhorma S. Batlamous R. Cherkaoui El Moursli H. El Jarrari F. Fassi H. Hamdaoui B. Ngair Z. Soumaimi Y. Tayalati M. Zaazoua A. Bassalat H. Abramowicz L. Barak U. Barron G. Bella Y. Benhammou B. Chen H. Cohen E. Etzion G. Koren M. S. Lutz R. Nayak L. Pascual Dominguez D. Reikher A. Soffer N. M. Tamir D. Vannicola H. Abreu G. Avner E. Kajomovitz D. Melini Y. Rozen S. Tarem O. Tsur Y. Abulaiti K. Cranmer A. Haas A. I. Mincer P. Rieck M. L. Vesterbacka A. C. Abusleme Hoffman M. A. Diaz F. M. Garay Walls B. S. Acharya M. Cobal M. Faraj M. P. Giordani G. Giugliarelli G. Guerrieri J. Magro G. Panizzo M. Pinamonti L. Serkin L. Adam A. Aggarwal CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France L2IT Université de Toulouse CNRS/IN2P3 UPS Toulouse France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman OK United States of America Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst MA United States of America II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany CERN Geneva Switzerland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY United States of America Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA United States of America University of Colorado Boulder Department of Physics Colorado United States of America Department of Physics Nanjing University Nanjing China Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Physics Department An-Najah National University Nablus Palestine IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Victoria Victoria BC Canada Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York NY United States of America Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR) Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Department of Physics King’s College London London United Kingdom Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura Università di Udine Udine Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France INFN Sezione di Napoli Napoli Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Napoli Napoli Italy AGH University of Krakow Faculty of Physics and

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Measurement of the Lund Jet Plane Using Charged Particles in 13 TeV Proton-Proton Collisions with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2020年第22期124卷 222002-222002页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott D. C. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya B. Achkar S. Adachi L. Adam C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel S. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. Alvarez Estevez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche F. An C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo L. Aperio Bella J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub A. M. Azoulay G. Azuelos H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes F. Backman P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. T. Baines M. Bajic C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero G. Barbour T. Barillari M-S. Ba CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman OK United States of America Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst MA United States of America INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL United States of America INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Université Grenoble Alpes Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb IL United States of America Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA United States of America IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay Franc

The prevalence of hadronic jets at the LHC requires that a deep understanding of jet formation and structure is achieved in order to reach the highest levels of experimental and theoretical precision. There have been many measurements of jet substructure at the LHC and previous colliders, but the targeted observables mix physical effects from various origins. Based on a recent proposal to factorize physical effects, this Letter presents a double-differential cross-section measurement of the Lund jet plane using 139 fb−1 of s=13 TeV proton-proton collision data collected with the ATLAS detector using jets with transverse momentum above 675 GeV. The measurement uses charged particles to achieve a fine angular resolution and is corrected for acceptance and detector effects. Several parton shower Monte Carlo models are compared with the data. No single model is found to be in agreement with the measured data across the entire plane.

关键词： Perturbative QCD Quark & gluon jets

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Observation and Measurement of Forward Proton Scattering in Association with Lepton Pairs Produced via the Photon Fusion Mechanism at ATLAS

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Physical Review Letters 2020年第26期125卷 261801-261801页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott D. C. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya B. Achkar L. Adam C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman A. Adiguzel S. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli S. Akatsuka M. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi M. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani E. Alunno Camelia M. Alvarez Estevez M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche F. An C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo M. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai T. Asawatavonvanich N. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten V. A. Austrup G. Avolio M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas F. Backman P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. T. Baines C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji R. Balasubramanian E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero G. Barbour T. Bari CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Université Grenoble Alpes Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Clermont-Ferrand France Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef Nijmegen Netherlands Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teórica y del Co

The observation of forward proton scattering in association with lepton pairs (e+e−+p or μ+μ−+p) produced via photon fusion is presented. The scattered proton is detected by the ATLAS Forward Proton spectrometer, while the leptons are reconstructed by the central ATLAS detector. Proton-proton collision data recorded in 2017 at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV are analyzed, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 14.6 fb−1. A total of 57 (123) candidates in the ee+p (μμ+p) final state are selected, allowing the background-only hypothesis to be rejected with a significance exceeding 5 standard deviations in each channel. Proton-tagging techniques are introduced for cross-section measurements in the fiducial detector acceptance, corresponding to σee+p=11.0±2.6(stat)±1.2(syst)±0.3(lumi) and σμμ+p=7.2±1.6(stat)±0.9(syst)±0.2(lumi) fb in the dielectron and dimuon channel, respectively.

关键词： Electroweak interaction Particle production Quantum electrodynamics Leptons Precision measurements

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