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Laser interferometric gravitational wave detection in space and structure formation in the early universe

Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第4期39卷 411-446页

作者： Gong, Xue-Fei Xu, Sheng-Nian Yuan, Ye-Fei Bai, Shan Bian, Xing Cao, Zhou-Jian Chen, Ge-Rui Dong, Peng Gao, Tian-Shu Gao, Wei Huang, Shuang-Lin Luo, Zi-Ren Shao, Ming-Xue Sun, Bao-San Tang, Wen-Lin Yu, Pin Xu, Peng Zang, Yun-Long Zhang, Hai-Peng Lau, Yun-Kau Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China University of Science and Technology of China Department of Astronomy Hefei 230026 China Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena Jena D-07743 Germany University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Beijing University of Technology College of Applied Sciences Beijing 100124 China Morningside Center of Mathematics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Capital Normal University Beijing 100089 China Henan University Department of Mathematics Kaifeng 475001 China Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo Henan 454000 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Physics Wuhan 430074 China Tshinghua University Mathematical Sciences Center Beijing 100083 China Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

The laser interferometric gravitational wave detection in space is an important and realistic approach to studying some key problems of astronomy and cosmology, such as the stellar evolution and galactic formation in the early universe, the co-evolution of black holes and galaxies, etc. After performing two stages of the Advance Research Project of Space Science commissioned by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and by weighing the feasibility of technology and the foresight of science, we have selected the gravitational wave sources including the high-redshift intermediate-and-large mass binary black hole mergers, and the intermediate-mass black holes in clusters and other dense dynamic environments, as the main scientific objectives, and given a preliminary design for the project of Chinese space gravitational wave detection in the frequency range from millihertz to hertz. Based on this, here we introduce briefly the science of the space gravitational wave detection, as a new measure of astronomical observations, as well as the scientific objectives and potential detectivity of the design for the Chinese space gravitational wave detection mission.

关键词： Binary black hole coalescence Gravitational wave intermediate mass black hole ΛCDM hierarchical structure formation picture

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Contraint on mediator-baed dark matter and calar dark energy model uing = 13 TeV pp colliion data collected by the ATLAS detector

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Journal of High Energy Physics 2019年第5期2019卷 142-142页

作者： The ATLAS collaboration M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott D. C. Abbott O. Abdinov D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adam C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa D. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty M. Alvarez Estevez B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche F. An C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub A. M. Azoulay G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes F. Backman P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. T. Baines M. Bajic C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S. B University Politehnica Bucharest Université Ibn-Tofail Universidade Nova de Lisboa CERN Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 University of Oklahoma University of Massachusetts Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Royal Holloway University of London University of Toronto University of Copenhagen University of Sussex Tel Aviv University Technion Israel Institute of Technology Argonne National Laboratory Sezione di Trieste ICTP King’s College London University of Tokyo Universität Mainz Université Paris-Saclay AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Northern Illinois University Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Bogazici University Istanbul University Dept. of Physics Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory University of California Santa Cruz LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Universidad de Granada Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas – LIP IFT-UAM/CSIC Joint Institute for Nuclear Research INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Università di Roma Tor Vergata Kyoto University Lunds universitet Université de Genève P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences INFN Sezione di Bologna INFN Bologna and Universita’ di Bologna Dipartimento di Fisica University of Victoria Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering Humboldt Universität zu Berlin National Technical University of Athens Republic Czech Technical University in Prague INFN Sezione di Milano University of Chicago University of Washington University of Oregon University of Birmingham INFN Sezione di Napoli Università di Napoli University of Glasgow Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia – CSIC Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF McGill University Oxford University Brandeis University University of Michigan Unive

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Tensor LRR Based Subspace Clustering

Tensor LRR Based Subspace Clustering

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks

作者： Yifan Fu Junbin Gao David Tien Zhouchen Lin School of Computing and Mathematics Charles Sturt University Key Laboratory of Machine Perception (MOE) School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University

ISBN: (纸本)9781479914821

Subspace clustering groups a set of samples (vectors) into clusters by approximating this set with a mixture of several linear subspaces, so that the samples in the same cluster are drawn from the same linear subspace. In majority of existing works on subspace clustering, samples are simply regarded as being independent and identically distributed, that is, arbitrarily ordering samples when necessary. However, this setting ignores sample correlations in their original spatial structure. To address this issue, we propose a tensor low-rank representation (TLRR) for subspace clustering by keeping available spatial information of data. TLRR seeks a lowest-rank representation over all the candidates while maintaining the inherent spatial structures among samples, and the affinity matrix used for spectral clustering is built from the combination of similarities along all data spatial directions. TLRR better captures the global structures of data and provides a robust subspace segmentation from corrupted data. Experimental results on both synthetic and real-world datasets show that TLRR outperforms several established state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Tensile stress Vectors Clustering algorithms Robustness Noise Data models Optimization

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Strong and stable geographic differentiation of swamp buffalo maternal and paternal lineages indicates domestication in the China/Indochina border region

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Molecular Ecology 2016年第7期25卷 1530-1550页

作者： Zhang, Yi Lu, Yongfang Yindee, Marnoch Li, Kuan-Yi Kuo, Hsiao-Yun Ju, Yu-Ten Ye, Shaohui Faruque, Md Omar Li, Qiang Wang, Yachun Cuong, Vu Chi Pham, Lan Doan Bouahom, Bounthong Yang, Bingzhuang Liang, Xianwei Cai, Zhihua Vankan, Dianne Manatchaiworakul, Wallaya Kowlim, Nonglid Duangchantrasiri, Somphot Wajjwalku, Worawidh Colenbrander, Ben Zhang, Yuan Beerli, Peter Lenstra, Johannes A. Barker, J. Stuart F. National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding and Reproduction of MOA College of Animal Science and Technology China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China Department of Clinical Science and Public Health Faculty of Veterinary Science Mahidol University Kanchanaburi Campus Kanchanaburi 71150 Thailand Department of Animal Science and Technology National Taiwan University Taipei 10673 Taiwan Livestock Research Institute Council of Agriculture Tainan 71246 Taiwan College of Animal Science and Technology Yunnan Agricultural University Kunming 650201 China Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh 2202 Bangladesh Key Laboratory of Animal Cell Technology National Institute of Animal Sciences Tu Liem Hanoi 100000 Viet Nam National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute P.O. Box 811 Vientiane Capital Laos Guangxi Buffalo Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences Nanning 530001 China College of Animal Science Anhui Science and Technology University Fengyang 233100 China School of Veterinary Science University of Queensland Gatton Campus Gatton 4343 Qld Australia Department of Pathology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kasetsart University Kamphaengsaen Nakhon Pathom 73140 Thailand Khao-Nang-Ram Wildlife Research Station Department of National Parks Wildlife and Plant Conservation Bangkok 10900 Thailand Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Utrecht University Yalelaan 104 Utrecht 3584 CM Netherlands Department of Scientific Computing Florida State University Tallahassee 32306-4120 FL United States School of Environmental and Rural Science University of New England Armidale 2351 NSW Australia

The swamp type of the Asian water buffalo is assumed to have been domesticated by about 4000 years BP, following the introduction of rice cultivation. Previous localizations of the domestication site were based on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation within China, accounting only for the maternal lineage. We carried out a comprehensive sampling of China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Nepal and Bangladesh and sequenced the mtDNA Cytochrome b gene and control region and the Y-chromosomal ZFY, SRY and DBY sequences. Swamp buffalo has a higher diversity of both maternal and paternal lineages than river buffalo, with also a remarkable contrast between a weak phylogeographic structure of river buffalo and a strong geographic differentiation of swamp buffalo. The highest diversity of the swamp buffalo maternal lineages was found in south China and north Indochina on both banks of the Mekong River, while the highest diversity in paternal lineages was in the China/Indochina border region. We propose that domestication in this region was later followed by introgressive capture of wild cows west of the Mekong. Migration to the north followed the Yangtze valley as well as a more eastern route, but also involved translocations of both cows and bulls over large distances with a minor influence of river buffaloes in recent decades. Bayesian analyses of various migration models also supported domestication in the China/Indochina border region. Coalescence analysis yielded consistent estimates for the expansion of the major swamp buffalo haplogroups with a credibility interval of 900 to 3900 years BP. The spatial differentiation of mtDNA and Y-chromosomal haplotype distributions indicates a lack of gene flow between established populations that is unprecedented in livestock. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： Bubalus bubalis migration models mitochondrial DNA Y-chromosomal sequences

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Rotated block triangular preconditioning based on PMHSS

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Science China Mathematics 2013年第12期56卷 2523-2538页

作者： BAI Zhong-Zhi State Key Laboratory of Scientific/Engineering Computing Institute of Computational Mathematics and Scientific/Engineering Computing Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences

Based on the PMHSS preconditioning matrix, we construct a class of rotated block triangular preconditioners for block two-by-two matrices of real square blocks, and analyze the eigen-properties of the corresponding preconditioned matrices. Numerical experiments show that these rotated block triangular pre- conditioners can be competitive to and even more efficient than the PMHSS preconditioner when they are used to accelerate Krylov subspeme iteration methods for solving block two-by-two linear systems with coefficient matrices possibly of nonsymmetric sub-blocks.

关键词： block two-by-two matrix PMHSS preconditioner block triangular preconditioning product-typepreconditioning eigen-properties

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A POSTERIORI ERROR ESTIMATES FOR LOCAL CO DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHODS FOR KIRCHHOFF PLATE BENDING PROBLEMS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2014年第6期32卷 665-686页

作者： Yifeng Xu Jianguo Huang Xuehai Huang Department of Mathematics Shanghai Normal University Shanghai 200234 ChinaDivision of Computational Science E-Institute of Shanghai Universities Shanghai Normal University Shanghai 200234 China Scientific Computing Key Laboratory of Shanghai Universities Shanghai Normal University Shanghai 200234 China Department of Mathematics MOE-LSC Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Division of Computational Science E-Institute of Shanghai Universities Shanghai Normal University Shanghai 200234 China College of Mathematics and Information Science Wenzhou University Wenzhou 325035 China Email: xuehaihuang@wzu edu. cn

We derive some residual-type a posteriori error estimates for the local CO discontinuous Galerkin （LCDG） approximations （[31]） of the Kirchhoff bending plate clamped on the boundary. The estimator is both reliable and efficient with respect to the moment-field approximation error in an energy norm. Some numerical experiments are reported to demonstrate theoretical results.

关键词： Kirchhoff bending plate Discontinuous Galerkin method A posteriori erroranalysis.

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Process Passing Calculus,Revisited

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2013年第1期18卷 29-36页

作者：尹强龙环 Laboratory of Basic Study in Computing Science MOE-MS Key Laboratory for Intelligent Computing and Intelligent SystemsDepartment of Computer Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiaotong University

In the context of process calculi, higher order π calculus （A calculus） is prominent and popular due to its ability to transfer processes. Motivated by the attempt to study the process theory in an integrated way, we give a system study of A calculus with respect to the model independent framework. We show the coincidence of the context bisimulation to the absolute equality. We also build a subbisimilarity relation from A calculus to the π calculus.

关键词： higher order π-calculus encoding expressiveness bisimulation

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Implementation and test of human-operated and human-like adaptive impedance controls on Baxter robot

Implementation and test of human-operated and human-like ada...

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15th Annual Conference on Advances in Autonomous Robotics Systems, TAROS 2014

作者： Liang, Peidong Yang, Chenguang Wang, Ning Li, Zhijun Li, Ruifeng Burdet, Etienne Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems School of Computing and Mathematics Plymouth University United Kingdom MOE Key Lab. of Autonomous System and Network Control College of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Bioengineering Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine London United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9783319104003

This paper presents an improved method to teleoperate impedance of a robot based on surface electromyography (EMG) and test it experimentally. Based on a linear mapping between EMG amplitude and stiffness, an incremental stiffness extraction method is developed, which uses instantaneous amplitude identified from EMG in a high frequency band, compensating for non-linear residual error in the linear mapping and preventing muscle fatigue from affecting the control. Experiments on one joint of the Baxter robot are carried out to test the approach in a disturbance attenuation task, and to compare it with automatic human-like impedance adaptation. The experimental results demonstrate that the new human operated impedance method is successful at attenuating disturbance, and results similarly to as automatic disturbance attenuation, thus demonstrating its efficiency. © 2014 Springer International Publishing.

关键词： Stiffness

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A software platform for continuum modeling of ion channels based on unstructured mesh

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Computational Science and Discovery 2014年第1期7卷

作者： Tu, B. Bai, S.Y. Chen, M.X. Xie, Y. Zhang, L.B. Lu, B.Z. State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Center for System Biology Department of Mathematics Soochow University Suzhou215006 China

Most traditional continuum molecular modeling adopted finite difference or finite volume methods which were based on a structured mesh (grid). Unstructured meshes were only occasionally used, but an increased number of applications emerge in molecular simulations. To facilitate the continuum modeling of biomolecular systems based on unstructured meshes, we are developing a software platform with tools which are particularly beneficial to those approaches. This work describes the software system specifically for the simulation of a typical, complex molecular procedure: ion transport through a three-dimensional channel system that consists of a protein and a membrane. The platform contains three parts: a meshing tool chain for ion channel systems, a parallel finite element solver for the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations describing the electrodiffusion process of ion transport, and a visualization program for continuum molecular modeling. The meshing tool chain in the platform, which consists of a set of mesh generation tools, is able to generate high-quality surface and volume meshes for ion channel systems. The parallel finite element solver in our platform is based on the parallel adaptive finite element package PHG which wass developed by one of the authors [1]. As a featured component of the platform, a new visualization program, VCMM, has specifically been developed for continuum molecular modeling with an emphasis on providing useful facilities for unstructured mesh-based methods and for their output analysis and visualization. VCMM provides a graphic user interface and consists of three modules: a molecular module, a meshing module and a numerical module. A demonstration of the platform is provided with a study of two real proteins, the connexin 26 and hemolysin ion channels. © 2014 IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Finite element method

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Unidirectional phase singularity in ultrathin metamaterials at exceptional points

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Physical Review A 2014年第6期89卷 065801-065801页

作者： Ming Kang Hai-Xu Cui Teng-Fei Li Jing Chen Weiren Zhu Malin Premaratne College of Physics and Materials Science Tianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 China MOE Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics School of Physics Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China Advanced Computing and Simulation Laboratory (AχL) Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering Monash University Clayton Victoria 3800 Australia

Scattering properties of light in metamaterials are similar to those in open quantum systems. Here we propose an ultrathin tailored metamaterial designed to show that one-way zero reflection yielding to topologically stable phase dislocation is responsible for the exceptional point, one of the most important degeneracies in the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. In order to bridge the exotic macroscopic optical phenomenon occurring in metamaterials, a phenomenological model under microscopic view is developed and good agreement with the full-blown numerical simulation is found. Our investigation uncovers the capabilities of metamaterials to exhibit extreme optical properties and to provide us with many potential applications such as the suppression of undesired scattering signals in the spectral band ranging from microwaves to visible light.

关键词： QUANTUM phase transitions LIGHT -- Scattering TOPOLOGY METAMATERIALS PHENOMENOLOGICAL theory (Physics) MICROWAVES

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