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arXiv 2023年

作者： Cai, Qingrui Zhu, Liuhong Zhou, Jianjun Qian, Chen Guo, Di Qu, Xiaobo National Integrated Circuit Industry Education Integration Innovation Platform School of Electronic Science and Engineering National Model Microelectronics College Xiamen University Xiamen361102 China Fudan University Xiamen361015 China Department of Electronic Science Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance Xiamen University Xiamen361102 China School of Computer and Information Engineering Fujian Engineering Research Center for Medical Data Mining and Application Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an important non-invasive imaging method in clinical diagnosis. Beyond the common image structures, parametric imaging can provide the intrinsic tissue property thus could be used in quantitative evaluation. The emerging deep learning approach provides fast and accurate parameter estimation but still encounters the lack of network interpretation and enough training data. Even with a large amount of training data, the mismatch between the training and target data may introduce errors. Here, we propose one way that solely relies on the target scanned data and does not need a pre-defined training database. We provide a proof-of-concept that embeds the physical rule of MRI, the Bloch equation, into the loss of physics-informed neural network (PINN). PINN enables learning the Bloch equation, estimating the T2 parameter, and generating a series of physically synthetic data. Experimental results are conducted on phantom and cardiac imaging to demonstrate its potential in quantitative MRI. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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HNF-Netv2 for Brain Tumor Segmentation using multi-modal MR Imaging

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Jia, Haozhe Bai, Chao Cai, Weidong Huang, Heng Xia, Yong Research & Development Institute Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen518057 China National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'An710072 China School of Computer Science University of Sydney SydneyNSW2006 Australia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Pittsburgh PittsburghPA15261 United States JD Finance America Corporation California CA94043 United States

In our previous work, i.e., HNF-Net, high-resolution feature representation and light-weight non-local self-attention mechanism are exploited for brain tumor segmentation using multi-modal MR imaging. In this paper, we extend our HNF-Net to HNF-Netv2 by adding inter-scale and intra-scale semantic discrimination enhancing blocks to further exploit global semantic discrimination for the obtained high-resolution features. We trained and evaluated our HNF-Netv2 on the multi-modal Brain Tumor Segmentation Challenge (BraTS) 2021 dataset. The result on the test set shows that our HNF-Netv2 achieved the average Dice scores of 0.878514, 0.872985, and 0.924919, as well as the Hausdorff distances (95%) of 8.9184, 16.2530, and 4.4895 for the enhancing tumor, tumor core, and whole tumor, respectively. Our method won the RSNA 2021 Brain Tumor AI Challenge Prize (Segmentation Task), which ranks 8th out of all 1250 submitted results. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tumors

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Towards Accurate Camouflaged Object Detection with Mixture Convolution and Interactive Fusion

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Chen, Geng Chen, Xinrui Dong, Bo Zhuge, Mingchen Wang, Yongxiong Bi, Hongbo Chen, Jian Wang, Peng Zhang, Yanning National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University China Center for Brain Imaging Science and Technology Zhejiang University China School of Computer Science China University of Geo-sciences China Optical Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology China School of Electrical Engineering & Information Department Northeast Petroleum University China School of Electronic Electrical Engineering and Physics Fujian University of Technology China

Camouflaged object detection (COD), which aims to identify the objects that conceal themselves into the surroundings, has recently drawn increasing research efforts in the field of computer vision. In practice, the success of deep learning based COD is mainly determined by two key factors, including (i) A significantly large receptive field, which provides rich context information, and (ii) An effective fusion strategy, which aggregates the rich multi-level features for accurate COD. Motivated by these observations, in this paper, we propose a novel deep learning based COD approach, which integrates the large receptive field and effective feature fusion into a unified framework. Specifically, we first extract multi-level features from a backbone network. The resulting features are then fed to the proposed dual-branch mixture convolution modules, each of which utilizes multiple asymmetric convolutional layers and two dilated convolutional layers to extract rich context features from a large receptive field. Finally, we fuse the features using specially-designed multilevel interactive fusion modules, each of which employs an attention mechanism along with feature interaction for effective feature fusion. Our method detects camouflaged objects with an effective fusion strategy, which aggregates the rich context information from a large receptive field. All of these designs meet the requirements of COD well, allowing the accurate detection of camouflaged objects. Extensive experiments on widely-used benchmark datasets demonstrate that our method is capable of accurately detecting camouflaged objects and outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

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A Novel Sparse Adaptive Filter for Suppressing Impulsive Disturbance in Audio Signals

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhou, Lei Liu, Hongqing Gan, Lu Zhou, Yi Niedźwiecki, Maciej Truong, Trieu-Kien School of Communications and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China Chongqing Key Lab of Mobile Communications Technology and Intelligent Speech and Audio Research Lab Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China College of Engineering Design and Physical Science Brunel University LondonUB8 3PH United Kingdom Department of Automatic Control Faculty of Electronics Telecommunications and Computer Science Gdansk University of Technology Gdansk80-233 Poland Department of Information Engineering I-Shou University 84001 Taiwan

This work studies the sparse adaptive filter designs in the presence of impulsive disturbance for audio signal recovery. By using the sparse representation of desired signal and compressibility of impulsive disturbance, a joint sparse least mean p-norm (JSLMP) optimization, in which p-norm (1 ≤ p ≤ 2) measures the data fidelity and q-norm (0 ≤ q ≤ 1) enforces sparse solutions, is developed, termed as q-JSLMP. The filter weights update is derived based on the gradient descent, and the Adam and variable step size (VSS) are integrated to accelerate convergence and avoid potential local minima. In the special case of q = 1, namely 1-JSLMP, its convergence condition and mean square deviation (MSD) analysis are derived. Finally, the frame of application to corrupted audio signals is designed. The results from experiments demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms other approaches in terms of objective measures on numerical simulation and speech datasets. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Adaptive filters

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Naked-eye observation of water-forming reaction on palladium etalon:transduction of gas-matter reaction into light-matter interaction

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PhotoniX 2023年第1期4卷 349-363页

作者： Jongsu Lee Eui-Sang Yu Taehyun Kim In Soo Kim Seok Chung Seung Jae Kwak Won Bo Lee Yusin Pak Yong-Sang Ryu Sensor System Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Smart Materials Research Section Electronics and Telecommunications Research InstituteDaejeon 34129Republic of Korea Department of Micro/Nano Systems Korea University02841 SeoulRepublic of Korea Nanophotonics Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea School of Mechanical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of Chemical and Biological Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Interdisciplinary Program in Precision Public Health Korea UniversitySeoul 02481Republic of Korea School of Biomedical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02481Republic of Korea

Palladium is the most prominent material in both scientific and industrial research on gas storage,purification,detection,and catalysis due to its unique properties as a catalyst and hydrogen *** the dynamic optical phenomena of palladium reacting with hydrogen,transduction of the gas-matter reaction into light-matter interaction is attempted to visualize the dynamic surface chemistry and reaction *** simple geometry of the metal-dielectric-metal structure,Fabry-Perot etalon,is employed for a colorimetric reactor,to display the catalytic reaction of the exposed gas via water-film/bubble formation at the dielectric/palladium *** adsorption/desorption behavior and catalytic reaction of hydrogen and oxygen on the palladium surface display highly repeatable and dramatic color changes based on two distinct water formation trends:the foggy effect by water bubbles and the whiteout effect by water film *** and experiments demonstrate the robustness of the proposed Fabry-Perot etalon as an excellent platform for monitoring the opto-physical phenomena driven by heterogeneous catalysis.

关键词： Palladium Hydrogen Oxygen Fabry-Perot resonators Colorimetric sensors Water-forming reaction

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applications of Raman Spectroscopy in Clinical Medicine

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Qi, Yaping Chen, Esther Xinyi Hu, Dan Yang, Ying Wu, Zhenping Zheng, Ming Sadi, Mohammad A. Jiang, Yucheng Zhang, Kang Chen, Zi Chen, Yong P. Department of Engineering Science Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Av. Wai Long China Tohoku University Sendai980-8577 Japan Faculty of Medicine Macau University of Science and Technology Av. Wai Long China State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications School of Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China School of Materials Science and Physics China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China Department of Physics and Astronomy Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Birck Nanotechnology Center Purdue Quantum Science and Engineering Institute Purdue University West LafayetteIN47907 United States Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Heat Fluid Flow Technology and Energy Application School of Physical Science and Technology Suzhou University of Science and Technology Jiangsu Suzhou215009 China Division of Thoracic Surgery Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School 75 Francis Street BostonMA02115 United States Institute of Physics and Astronomy Villum Center for Hybrid Quantum Materials and Devices Aarhus University AarhusC 8000 Denmark

Raman spectroscopy provides spectral information related to the specific molecular structures of substances and has been well established as a powerful tool for studying biological tissues and diagnosing diseases. This article reviews recent advances in Raman spectroscopy and its applications in diagnosing various critical diseases, including cancers, infections, and neurodegenerative diseases, and in predicting surgical outcomes. These advances are explored through discussion of state-of-the-art forms of Raman spectroscopy, such as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, resonance Raman spectroscopy, and tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy employed in biomedical sciences. We discuss biomedical applications, including various aspects and methods of ex vivo and in vivo medical diagnosis, sample collection, data processing, and achievements in realizing the correlation between Raman spectra and biochemical information in certain diseases. Finally, we present the limitations of the current study and provide perspectives for future research. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： COVID-19

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The Friendship Game of Pancasila: Design, Implementation, and Evaluation

The Friendship Game of Pancasila: Design, Implementation, an...

引用

International Conference on Information Management and technology (ICIMTech)

作者： Andrew Jonathan Henry Brando Junus Sompotan Yudhisthira Arya Nandaline Yulyani Arifin Game Application & Technology Program School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9781728170718

ISBN: (纸本)9781728170725

Students can learn from many various way, not only from textbook but also from the video game, Young people not so interested when learning about theorical or conceptual. Pancasila as a Indonesia Ideology, so young people must understand about Pancasila value. As Indonesian people, millennial generation lack of sense of nationalism because they don't understand about Pancasila value. They prefer interested to learn foreign culture than learning Pancasila value. Because of that to attract young people learning Pancasila value, it is must using interesting way for learning. Along with this research, the writer wants to Enhance Learning Experience through Visual Novel Game Genre. Researches uses User Experience Questionnaire to calculate overall participants reaction about what they experienced about The Friendship Game. The Friendship game have 5 chapters in total, the name of the chapters itself are inherited from Pancasila. The result show that while The Friendship game could relay the moral of the story very well, The game also Motivate the users to apply Pancasila morals into their everyday life and simultaneously increase the users knowledge about Pancasila and its principal seeds, The Character Design, The User Interface, and Layout Design itself should be taken into consideration as they could affect the users overall experience. So it could be concluded that The Friendship Visual Novel Game has an story that could relay the message inside to the users, motivate the users to apply Pancasila in their daily life and also increase their overall knowledge about Pancasila.

关键词： Games Visualization computer science Education Pragmatics User interfaces Relays

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Effect of Environment Temperature and Relative Humidity on Thermal Emissivity: Study Case of Mango Fruit

Effect of Environment Temperature and Relative Humidity on T...

引用

International Symposium on Intelligent Systems and Informatics (SISY)

作者： Panmanas Sirisomboon Jiraporn Sripinyowanich Jongyingcharoen Apiwat Junto Thitima Phanomsophon Cheewanun Dachoupakan Sirisomboon Panan Rerngsamran Dharma Raj Pokhrel Sneha Sharma Jetsada Posom Pimpen Pornchaloempong Anupun Terdwongwarakul Prabhas Chongstitvatana Department of Agricultural Engineering School of Engineering King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Bangkok Thailand Department of Agricultural Engineering School of Engineering and Innovation Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-Ok Chon Buri Thailand Office of Administrative Interdisciplinary Program on Agricultural Technology School of Agricultural Technology King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Bangkok Thailand Department of Microbiology Faculty of Science Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand Department of Infrastructure Engineering University of Melbourne Victoria Australia Department of Agricultural Engineering Faculty of Engineering Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen Thailand Department of Food Engineering School of Engineering King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Bangkok Thailand Department of Agricultural Engineering Faculty of Engineering at Kanpangsan Kasetsart University Thailand Department of Computer Engineering Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9798350385601

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385618

This research was to study the effect of the environment condition during image captured including temperature and relative humidity in the packaging house of the mango exporting factory and in the orchard on the emissivity of mango fruit. The result showed that in the controlled environment of the packaging house in factory, the emissivity was increased (the mango emitted more energy) when the surface temperature was lower and the emissivity of mango is 0.71-0.84 and in the uncontrolled environment of open-air packaging yard in the mango orchard, the different transpiration rates of mango effected mainly by ambient temperature and relative humidity make the morning condition emissivity of 0.44-0.66 and the afternoon condition of 0.72-0.98. There was the effect of the different measured positions on the fruits where the physiology was different and the fluctuated environment in the latter condition made the wide range of emissivity of mangoes. This indicated the shortcoming of thermal imaging of horticultural product if the correct emissivity varied and difficult to set in the thermal camera setting, hence the inaccurate thermogram to be obtained.

关键词： Temperature measurement Transpiration Temperature Humidity Packaging Position measurement Cameras Production facilities Physiology Temperature control

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Robotic additive construction of bar structures: unified sequence and motion planning

引用

Construction Robotics 2021年第2期5卷 115-130页

作者： Huang, Yijiang Garrett, Caelan R. Ting, Ian Parascho, Stefana Mueller, Caitlin T. Building Technology Program Department of Architecture Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge USA Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge USA CREATE Laboratory School of Architecture Princeton University Princeton USA

Additive robotic construction of building-scale discrete bar structures, such as trusses and space frames, is increasingly attractive due to the potential improvements in efficiency, safety, and design possibilities. However, programming complex robots, such as manipulators with seven degrees of freedom, to successfully complete construction tasks can be tedious, challenging, or impossible for a human to do manually. Namely, the structure must be constructed in a sequence that preserves structural properties, such as stiffness, at each step. At the same time, this sequence must allow for the robot to precisely manipulate elements within the in-progress structure while respecting geometric constraints that, for example, ensure the robot does not collide with what it has built. In this work, we present an automated and newly generalized planning approach for jointly finding a construction sequence and robot motion plan for additive construction that satisfies these requirements. Our approach can be applied in a variety of additive construction processes, and we demonstrate it specifically on spatial extrusion and discrete bar assembly in this paper. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on several simulated and real-world extrusion and assembly tasks, including a human-scale physical prototype, for which our algorithm is deployed for the first time to plan the assembly of a complicated double tangent bar system design.

关键词：

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DPA-2:a large atomic model as a multitask learner

引用

npj Computational Materials 2024年第1期10卷 185-199页

作者： Duo Zhang Xinzijian Liu Xiangyu Zhang Chengqian Zhang Chun Cai Hangrui Bi Yiming Du Xuejian Qin Anyang Peng Jiameng Huang Bowen Li Yifan Shan Jinzhe Zeng Yuzhi Zhang Siyuan Liu Yifan Li Junhan Chang Xinyan Wang Shuo Zhou Jianchuan Liu Xiaoshan Luo Zhenyu Wang Wanrun Jiang Jing Wu Yudi Yang Jiyuan Yang Manyi Yang Fu-Qiang Gong Linshuang Zhang Mengchao Shi Fu-Zhi Dai Darrin M.York Shi Liu Tong Zhu Zhicheng Zhong Jian Lv Jun Cheng Weile Jia Mohan Chen Guolin Ke Weinan E Linfeng Zhang Han Wang AI for Science Institute BeijingP.R.China DP Technology BeijingP.R.China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking UniversityBeijingP.R.China State Key Lab of Processors Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingP.R.China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingP.R.China HEDPS CAPTCollege of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijingP.R.China Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingboP.R.China CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices and Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesNingboP.R.China School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking UniversityBeijingP.R.China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics&New Drug Development School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghaiP.R.China Laboratory for Biomolecular Simulation Research Institute for Quantitative Biomedicine and Department of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyRutgers UniversityPiscatawayNJUSA Department of Chemistry Princeton UniversityPrincetonNJUSA College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijingP.R.China Yuanpei College Peking UniversityBeijingP.R.China School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information Xihua UniversityChengduP.R.China State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials College of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchunP.R.China Key Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods&Software of Ministry of Education College of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchunP.R.China International Center of Future Science Jilin UniversityChangchunP.R.China Key Laboratory for Quantum Materialsof Zhejiang Province Department of PhysicsSchool of ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhouP.R.China Atomistic Simulations Italian Institute of TechnologyGenovaItaly State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface iChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiame

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence(AI)are catalyzing transformative changes in atomic modeling,simulation,and ***-driven potential energy models havedemonstrated the capability to conduct large-scale,long-duration simulations with the accuracy of ab initio electronic structure ***,the model generation process remains a bottleneck for large-scale *** propose a shift towards a model-centric ecosystem,wherein a large atomic model(LAM),pretrained across multiple disciplines,can be efficiently fine-tuned and distilled for various downstream tasks,thereby establishing a new framework for molecular *** this study,we introduce the DPA-2 architecture as a prototype for ***-trained on a diverse array of chemical and materials systemsusing a multi-task approach,DPA-2demonstrates superior generalization capabilities across multiple downstream tasks compared to the traditional single-task pre-training and fine-tuning *** approach sets the stage for the development and broad application of LAMs in molecular and materials simulation research.

关键词： DPA establishing thereby

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