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10th International Conference on The Semantic Web: Semantics and Big Data, ESWC 2013

作者： Kuhn, Tobias Barbano, Paolo Emilio Nagy, Mate Levente Krauthammer, Michael Department of Pathology Yale University New Haven United States Department of Sociology Particular of Modeling and Simulation ETH Zurich Switzerland Department of Mathematics Yale University United States Program for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Yale University United States

ISBN: (纸本)9783642382871

In this paper, we present an approach for extending the existing concept of nanopublications-tiny entities of scientific results in RDF representation-to broaden their application range. The proposed extension uses English sentences to represent informal and underspecified scientific claims. These sentences follow a syntactic and semantic scheme that we call AIDA (Atomic, Independent, Declarative, Absolute), which provides a uniform and succinct representation of scientific assertions. Such AIDA nanopublications are compatible with the existing nanopublication concept and enjoy most of its advantages such as information sharing, interlinking of scientific findings, and detailed attribution, while being more flexible and applicable to a much wider range of scientific results. We show that users are able to create AIDA sentences for given scientific results quickly and at high quality, and that it is feasible to automatically extract and interlink AIDA nanopublications from existing unstructured data sources. To demonstrate our approach, a web-based interface is introduced, which also exemplifies the use of nanopublications for non-scientific content, including meta-nanopublications that describe other nanopublications. © 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： Semantics

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26th Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting (CNS*2017) of the Organization for Computational Neuroscience Antwerp, Belgium, July 15-20, 2017

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BMC NEUROSCIENCE 2017年第SUPPL 1期18卷 59-59页

作者： [Anonymous] Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis Indianapolis IN 46032 USA Stark Neurosciences Research Institute Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN 46032 USA Department of Mathematics East Carolina University Greenville NC 27858 USA Jülich Supercomputing Centre Forschungszentrum Jülich 52425 Jülich Germany Future Systems Swiss National Supercomputing Centre 8092 Zurich Switzerland User Engagement and Support Swiss National Supercomputing Centre 6900 Lugano Switzerland Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Aix Marseille Univ 13005 Marseille France Simulation Lab Neuroscience Forschungszentrum Jülich Jülich Germany Department of Experimental Psychology Ghent University 9000 Ghent Belgium Donders Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging Radboud University 6525HR Nijmegen The Netherlands Department of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA Department of Neurosurgery Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21287 USA Department of Neurology Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21287 USA Department of Otolaryngology Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21287 USA INSERM U968 Paris France Sorbonne Universités UPMC University Paris 06 UMR_S 968 Institut de la Vision Paris France CNRS UMR_7210 Paris France Department of Computer Architecture and Technology University of Granada (CITIC) Granada Spain Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06 INSERM CNRS Institut de la Vision Paris France Department of Adaptive Machine Systems Osaka University Osaka Japan Department of Computer Science University of Cergy-Pontoise Cergy-Pontoise France Department of Physics and Astronomy College of Charleston Charleston SC 29424 USA School of Physics Faculty of Science University of Sydney Sydney NSW 2006 Australia Center of Excellence for Integrative Brain Function Australian Research Council Sydney Australia Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences Saxony Lei

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The appearance of chaos in high performance behavior

The appearance of chaos in high performance behavior

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16th Conference on Behavior Representation in modeling and simulation 2007, BRIMS

作者： Clarke, Thomas L. Goldiez, Brian F. Institute for Simulation and Training University of Central Florida Modeling and Simulation Program 3100 Technology Parkway Orlando FL 32826 United States Industrial Engineering Department Institute for Simulation and Training University of Central Florida 3100 Technology Parkway Orlando FL 32826 United States

Analysis of data taken in a human psychomotor experiment shows that high performance is associated with chaos in the mathematical sense. Thus realistic simulation of the behavior of high performing individuals should ... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781615671748

关键词： Lyapunov methods

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A conceptual approach to a hybrid network simulation model

A conceptual approach to a hybrid network simulation model

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Education and Training modeling and simulation 2012, ETMS 2012, Part of the 2012 Autumn simulation Multiconference, AutumnSim 2012

作者： Robledo, Luis F. Sepulveda, Jose Archer, Sandra University of Central Florida Modeling and Simulation Doctoral Program United States University of Central Florida Industrial Engineering Department United States University of Central Florida University Analysis Planning Support United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781622760992

Network simulation has gathered enormous interest lately as it is seen as the new approach to deal with complexity. The growth of social networks is widely known, and its scale and complexity define them as complex systems either for representation or analysis. Networks mean connection between individuals, organizations, etc. Complexity is inherent to this concept and, for its representation and analysis;we need a confident and precise methodology. Here is where simulation methods and techniques play a major role. Network topology and the dynamic behavior of nodes, their constant change, the influence that individual network components have, the weight assignment according to influence, dynamic changes of components, and the spreading and diffusion of information deserve a careful representation. simulation has become the necessary tool for representation and prediction of complex systems. It can provide with the means for covering all levels, general or strategic, to specific or operational, In this paper, we take a glance of some types of networks, their definition, use and structure. We analyze different types of simulations and ways we can represent these complex networks. We present a case study based on a University Enrollment Model and a hybrid simulation approach to deal with it.

关键词： Complex networks

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Crowd dynamics simulation research

Crowd dynamics simulation research

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16th Conference on Behavior Representation in modeling and simulation 2007, BRIMS

作者： Kaup, D.J. Clarke, T.L. Oleson, Rex Malone, Linda C. Department of Mathematics University of Central Florida 3100 Technology Parkway Orlando FL 32826 United States Institute for Simulation and Training University of Central Florida Modeling and Simulation Program 3100 Technology Parkway Orlando FL 32826 United States University of Central Florida 3100 Technology Parkway Orlando FL 32826 United States Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Systems University of Central Florida 3100 Technology Parkway Orlando FL 32826 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781615671748

This paper reports on research aimed at providing a more realistic simulation model of crowd behavior under both panic and non-panic conditions by modifying the Helbing-Molnar-Farkas-Vicsek (HMFV) model. Such simulations will be of great value both in operational and training contexts. Many operations deal with crowd control and accurate simulations of crowd dynamics. The approach is based on a Social Force Model which consists of two components: social interaction and physical interaction. The social interaction relies on an individual's desire for personal space and the physical interaction consists of body compression and friction. Ongoing research is aimed at the explicit incorporation of gender, ethnicity, age, and cultural differences as factors in the model to ensure broad applicability of the research to crowd control in nations other than the U.S.

关键词： Behavioral research

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Chinese Medicine Pattern Differentiation and Its Implications for Clinical Practice

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2011年第11期17卷 818-823页

作者： Arthur Sá Ferreira Agnaldo José Lopes Laboratory of Computational Modeling and Simulation in Rehabilitation Program of Rehabilitation Science Augusto Motta University Laboratory of Cardiopulmonar Analysis Rehabilitation Science Postgraduation Program Augusto Motta University Laboratory of Respiratory Physiology State University of Rio de Janeiro

Chinese medicine practitioners apply the differentiation reasoning for decision-making. The wide scope of Chinese medicine intervention provides coverage of methods and techniques with applications to primary, secondary and tertiary levels of prevention. The rapid evolution of mathematical and computational techniques allowed the implementation of several models for pattern differentiation that were tested for several physiologic systems. Concurrently, it is argued that pattern differentiation might improve the efficacy of either traditional or conventional medical interventions. This article reviewed the influence of pattern differentiation into clinical practice organized by medical field： general pattern differentiation; genitourinary （recurrent cystitis）; cardiovascular （coronary heart disease; arterial hypertension; angina pectoris）; neurology （stroke）; surgery; metabolic （diabetes mellitus）; hepatic （cirrhosis）; gastrointestinal （chronic superficial gastritis）; orthopedic （low back pain; rheumatoid arthritis; cervical spondylosis; elbow arthritis）; oncology （gastric mucosal dysplasia; lung cancer）; gynecologic and obstetric manifestations （nausea and vomiting）. The reviewed studies presented achievements that have contributed to the integration of Chinese medicine and evidence-based medicine in the treatment of many mild and severe diseases. Target diseases considered as major public health problems were also investigated and the results are promising regarding the possibility to treat guided by pattern differentiation.

关键词： Chinese medicine-syndrome differentiation Chinese medicine preventive medicine rehabilitation ＂health care delivery＂

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Development of design tool for hybrid power systems of hybrid electric military combat vehicles

Development of design tool for hybrid power systems of hybri...

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2010 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2010

作者： Choi, Dong Hwan Lee, Seong Jun Cho, Bo-Hyung Yoon, Yeo Giel Samsung Techwin Modeling and Simulation Team Research Center Defense Program PanGyo Techno-valley SeongNam Korea Republic of Seoul National Univ. School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Seoul National University Seoul Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9781424482191

This paper introduces a developed hybrid power modeling and simulation tool for series hybrid electric military combat vehicles. A simulation tool for determining optimal hybrid power in hybrid components such as motor, engine, generator, and storages and for evaluating designed driving control strategy and energy management strategy is essential in designing a hybrid system. The developed tool is based on the MATLAB/Simulink with simple GUI interface. It supports various series hybrid structures of military vehicles, driving cycles, and driving control strategies. It supports two types of analysis methods: a forward facing method and a backward facing method. In this research, in order to determine the motor's power and spec, the developed tool is incorporated with the commercial multibody dynamics software, VirtualLab/Motion developed by LMS International. The objectives of the iterative works between design of optimal hybrid power systems and optimal driving control strategy include reducing the overall fuel consumption and optimizing the mobility performance to cost, mass and volume space claims of the vehicles' power systems, and enabling those vehicles with enhanced electrical power generation and storage capabilities useful for field operations, too. A 20ton 8x8 series hybrid electric vehicle is considered as design example. This paper shows the results of determined hybrid components' power and shows the SOC variation and fuel efficiency for various driving strategies. © Copyright 2011 IEEE - All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Military vehicles

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modeling, simulation, and the social sciences: An agenda for integration

Modeling, simulation, and the social sciences: An agenda for...

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Spring simulation Interoperability Workshop 2007, 07 Spring SIW

作者： Earnest, David C. Gaubatz, Kurt Taylor Graduate Program in International Studies Virginia Modeling Analysis and Simulation Center Old Dominion University Norfolk VA 23529 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781604239232

modeling and simulation is one of the fastest growing areas of engineering. It is also one of the fastest growing areas of cutting edge research in the social sciences. And yet, there has been relatively little interaction between engineers and social scientists. The concept of interoperability suggests a broad program to integrate modeling and simulation across a range of disciplines. We argue in this paper that this is a particularly apposite agenda for the gap between the social sciences and engineering. There are a broad range of engineering problems for which the human element is critical. Developing approaches to modeling and simulation that will allow the incorporation of human behavior in consistent and systematic ways is an essential research frontier. To this end\ we briefly review how differences between social and physical systems may challenge the integration enterprise. Ultimately, a common language needs to be developed for interoperable modeling and simulation across disciplines. At the same time, the more effective incorporation of modeling and simulation into the social science learning environment, and making room for some exposure to the social sciences in the engineering curriculum will be essential for facilitating the kinds of collaboration that will be necessary for tackling a range of twenty-first century challenges.

关键词： Game theory

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An analysis of the effects of earth model errors on geometric pairing

An analysis of the effects of earth model errors on geometri...

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Spring simulation Interoperability Workshop 2007, 07 Spring SIW

作者： Schricker, Bradley C. Ford, Louis AT and T Government Solutions Inc. 11301 Corporate Blvd. Orlando FL 32817 United States Icon Systems Inc. 3505 Lake Lynda 119 Orlando FL 32817 United States Department of Modeling and Simulation Technologies OneTESS Program United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781604239232

For a number of decades, among the most prevalent training media in the military has been Tactical Engagement simulation (TES) training. TES has allowed troops to train for practical missions in highly realistic combat environments without the associated risks involved with live weaponry and munitions. This has been possible because current TES has relied largely upon the Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System (MILES) and similar systems for a number of years for direct-fire weapons, using a laser to pair the shooter to the potential target(s). Emerging systems, on the other hand, will use a pairing method called geometric pairing (geo-pairing), which uses a set of data about both the shooter and target, such as locations, weapon orientations, velocities, and weapon projectile velocities, nearby terrain to resolve an engagement. A previous paper [1] introduces various potential sources of error for a geo-pairing solution. This paper goes into greater depth regarding the impact of errors that originate within earth model errors, beginning with a short introduction into the TES system (TESS). The next section will explain how different representations of the earth can impact the engagement resolutions within a TESS followed by a mathematical analysis demonstrating that impact. A summary and conclusion containing recommendations will close this paper.

关键词： Errors

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An analysis of the effects of position sensing errors on geometric pairing

An analysis of the effects of position sensing errors on geo...

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Spring simulation Interoperability Workshop 2007, 07 Spring SIW

作者： Schricker, Bradley C. Ford, Louis Janisz, Matthew AT and T Government Solutions Inc. 11301 Corporate Blvd. Orlando FL 32817 United States Icon Systems Inc. 3505 Lake Lynda 119 Orlando FL 32817 United States Department of Modeling and Simulation Technologies OneTESS program United States Applied Research Inc. 3452 Lake Lynda 250 Orlando FL 32817 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781604239232

For a number of decades, among the most prevalent training media in the military has been Tactical Engagement simulation (TES) training. TES has allowed troops to train for practical missions in highly realistic combat environments without the associated risks involved with live weaponry and munitions. This has been possible because current TES has relied largely upon the Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System (MILES) and similar systems for a number of years for direct-fire weapons, using a laser to pair the shooter to the potential target(s). Emerging systems, on the other hand, will use a pairing method called geometric pairing (geo-pairing), which uses a set of data about both the shooter and target, such as locations, weapon orientations, velocities, and weapon projectile velocities, nearby terrain to resolve an engagement. A previous paper [1] introduces various potential sources of error for a geo-pairing solution. This paper goes into greater depth regarding the impact of errors that originate within position sensing errors, beginning with a short introduction into the TES system (TESS). The next section will explain the characteristics of the position sensing hardware and software that may be used by a TESS followed by a mathematical analysis illustrating the impacts of errors within position data. A summary and conclusion containing recommendations will close this paper.

关键词： Errors

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