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2019 International Conference on Internet of Things, Embedded Systems and Communications, IINTEC 2019

作者： Gharsellaoui, Sondes Mansouri, Majdi Refaat, Shady S. Abu-Rub, Haitham Messaoud, Hassani National Higher Engineering School of Tunis Electrical Engineering Department Monfleury Tunisia Electrical and Computer Engineering Program Texas AM University at Qatar Doha Qatar National Engineering School of Monastir Laboratory of Automatic Signal and Image Processing Monastir Tunisia

ISBN: (纸本)9781728151847

Fault Detection and Classification (FDC) in Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems is an important approach to guarantee the human safety of these systems. Therefore, the implementation of a FDC framework is the focus in this paper. The developed approach aims at reducing the energy needs for buildings and improving indoor environment quality. It merges the benefits of multiscale representation, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and Machine Learning (ML) classifiers in order to improve the efficiency of FDC in heating systems. Firstly, a multiscale decomposition is used to extract the dynamics of the systems at different scales. The multiscale representation gives several advantages for monitoring heating systems generally driven by events in different time and frequency responses. Secondly, the multiscaled data-sets are then introduced into the PCA model to extract more efficient characteristics. Thirdly, the ML algorithms are applied to the extracted and selected characteristics to deal with the problem of fault diagnosis. The FDC efficiency of the developed technique is evaluated using a simulated data extracted from heating systems. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Fault detection

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Learning, visualizing and exploring 16S rRNA structure using an attention-based deep neural network

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PLoS Computational Biology 2021年第9期17卷 e1009345页

作者： Zhao, Zhengqiao Woloszynek, Stephen Agbavor, Felix Mell, Joshua Chang Sokhansanj, Bahrad A. Rosen, Gail L. Ecological and Evolutionary Signal-Processing and Informatics Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering Drexel University PhiladelphiaPA United States Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center BostonMA United States Harvard Medical School BostonMA United States School of Biomedical Engineering Science and Health Systems Drexel University PhiladelphiaPA United States College of Medicine Drexel University PhiladelphiaPA United States

Recurrent neural networks with memory and attention mechanisms are widely used in natural language processing because they can capture short and long term sequential information for diverse tasks. We propose an integrated deep learning model for microbial DNA sequence data, which exploits convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and attention mechanisms to predict taxonomic classifications and sample-associated attributes, such as the relationship between the microbiome and host phenotype, on the read/ sequence level. In this paper, we develop this novel deep learning approach and evaluate its application to amplicon sequences. We apply our approach to short DNA reads and full sequences of 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) marker genes, which identify the heterogeneity of a microbial community sample. We demonstrate that our implementation of a novel attention- based deep network architecture, Read2Pheno, achieves read-level phenotypic prediction. Training Read2Pheno models will encode sequences (reads) into dense, meaningful representations: learned embedded vectors output from the intermediate layer of the network model, which can provide biological insight when visualized. The attention layer of Read2Pheno models can also automatically identify nucleotide regions in reads/sequences which are particularly informative for classification. As such, this novel approach can avoid pre/post-processing and manual interpretation required with conventional approaches to microbiome sequence classification. We further show, as proof-of-concept, that aggregating read-level information can robustly predict microbial community properties, host phenotype, and taxonomic classification, with performance at least comparable to conventional approaches. An implementation of the attention-based deep learning network is available at https://***/EESI/sequence_attention (a python package) and https://***/ EESI/seq2att (a command line tool). Copyright: © 2021 Zhao et

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Enhancing Device-Free Gesture Recognition Capability of Mobile Communication signals

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IEEE Transactions on Communications 2025年

作者： Wu, Jingmiao He, Weijie Sun, Kai Huang, Wei Zhang, Haijun Leung, Victor C. M. Inner Mongolia University School of Electronic Information Engineering Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Communication and Sensing and Signal Processing Hohhot010021 China University of Science and Technology at Beijing Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center for Convergence Networks and Ubiquitous Services Beijing100083 China Shenzhen University College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen518060 China The University of British Columbia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering VancouverBCV6T 1Z4 Canada

Device-free gesture recognition using mobile communication signals is a convenient and efficient technology with broad application prospects in smart homes and human-computer interaction. It utilizes the effect of gestures on surrounding signals to achieve gesture recognition. The cell-specific reference signals (CRS) information can be used to achieve the task in close-range training scenarios. However, when gestures are performed at long-range or in non-training scenarios, the recognition performance will significantly degrade. To enhance device-free gesture recognition capability in arbitrary scenarios, we propose the signal quality enhancement algorithm and the gesture spectrogram construction method to solve this problem. Specifically, we superimpose the CRS information from multiple carriers to improve the gesture signal-to-noise ratio and increase the gesture sensing range. Then, we extract the gesture dynamic components from the CRS information and construct gesture spectrograms to represent scenario-independent gesture motion patterns. Using the gesture spectrogram features, we design a deep network to accomplish the gesture recognition task. We built a prototype system on a software-defined radio platform. Experimental results show that our proposed method can effectively increase the gesture sensing range from 30m² to 228m² and achieve an average recognition accuracy of 82.5% for five types of gestures in arbitrary scenarios. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Gesture recognition

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Enhancing reliability and safety of uncertain grid-connected photovoltaic systems based on intelligent transient regime analysis

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Applied Energy 2025年 397卷

作者： Amal Hichri Mansour Hajji Majdi Mansouri Kais Bouzrara Noureddine Elboughdiri Hatem Gasmi Research Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnologies Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Kasserine Kairouan University Kairouan Tunisia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering Sultan Qaboos University Muscat 123 Oman Laboratory of Automatic Signal and Image Processing National Engineering School of Monastir University of Monastir Monastir 5019 Tunisia Chemical Engineering Department College of Engineering University of Ha’il P.O. Box 2440 Ha’il 81441 Saudi Arabia Civil Engineering Department College of Engineering University of Ha’il P.O. Box 2440 Ha’il 81441 Saudi Arabia

Ensuring the uninterrupted operation of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic (GCPV) systems is crucial, as these systems are highly susceptible to faults and downtime caused by various factors, which can lead to significant system damage. To address these challenges, fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) methods are essential to maintain the reliability and safety of GCPV systems. This paper presents a transient regime based on the FDD approach of uncertain GCPV systems, employing deep learning techniques to detect and classify faults effectively. Furthermore, the proposed method takes advantage of the transition phase between healthy and faulty states in renewable energy systems to enable early fault detection by identifying anomalies in performance signals. By combining transient regime analysis with deep learning techniques, the approach facilitates rapid and accurate fault detection, thereby enhancing the reliability and extending the lifespan of photovoltaic systems. To handle uncertainties in the measured data, an interval-valued data representation is utilized, ensuring robust fault analysis under varying conditions. However, the hyperparameters of the proposed techniques are optimized using the Genetic Algorithm, improving their adaptability to diverse operating scenarios. The robustness of the methodology is further validated by introducing varying levels of noise into the data, simulating real-world perturbations and dynamic variations. The processed outputs are used to train deep learning classifiers to distinguish between various operating modes in GCPV systems. Experimental validation with real-world data demonstrates the efficacy and robustness of the proposed approach, enabling immediate decision-making and preventing fault propagation. The results highlight the strategy’s high accuracy and computational efficiency, contributing to improved reliability and safety of GCPV systems.

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multistage model for robust face alignment using deep neural networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wang, Huabin Cheng, Rui Zhou, Jian Tao, Liang Kwan, Hon Keung MOE Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei Anhui230601 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Windsor WindsorONN9B 3P4 Canada

An ability to generalize unconstrained conditions such as severe occlusions and large pose variations remains a challenging goal to achieve in face alignment. In this paper, a multistage model based on deep neural networks is proposed which takes advantage of spatial transformer networks, hourglass networks and exemplar-based shape constraints. First, a spatial transformer - generative adversarial network which consists of convolutional layers and residual units is utilized to solve the initialization issues caused by face detectors, such as rotation and scale variations, to obtain improved face bounding boxes for face alignment. Then, stacked hourglass network is employed to obtain preliminary locations of landmarks as well as their corresponding scores. In addition, an exemplar-based shape dictionary is designed to determine landmarks with low scores based on those with high scores. By incorporating face shape constraints, misaligned landmarks caused by occlusions or cluttered backgrounds can be considerably improved. Extensive experiments based on challenging benchmark datasets are performed to demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed method over other state-of-the-art methods. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Enhanced gear fault diagnosis via heterodyne downconversion: Theoretical verification and optimized ultrasonic signal acquisition

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Measurement 2025年 256卷

作者： Jingchao Zhang Shaoqun Zhang Yixue Dong Chen Li Guoqian Jiang Yingwei Li Xiaoli Li School of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China Hebei Key Laboratory of Information Transmission and Signal Processing Qinhuangdao 066004 China Intelligent Control System R&D Department Computer Application Technology Research Institute China Ordnance Industry Beijing 100089 China School of Electrical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China Pazhou Lab Guangzhou 510330 China

Ultrasonic fault diagnosis has emerged as a promising technique for gear fault detection, owing to its capability to capture modulated high-frequency transients induced by incipient or localized defects. However, its practical application is constrained by the requirement for extremely high sampling rates. Heterodyne downconversion offers a potential solution by translating ultrasonic spectral components to lower frequencies, though its effectiveness in preserving diagnostic features remains insufficiently validated. This study conducts a theoretical analysis of the influence of heterodyne downconversion on ultrasonic signal characteristics and proposes an optimized heterodyne-based ultrasonic acquisition system with enhanced charge amplification and frequency conversion circuits. Experimental evaluations using a gear fault test platform demonstrate that the downconverted signals preserve the envelope spectral features of the original ultrasonic signals. Furthermore, comparative analyses indicate that the proposed method achieves superior fault detection sensitivity compared to conventional vibration-based techniques, particularly under high rotational speeds. These findings validate the feasibility and diagnostic advantages of the proposed heterodyne-based approach for efficient and accurate ultrasonic condition monitoring.

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Learning data-adaptive non-parametric kernels

The Journal of Machine Learning Research

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The Journal of Machine Learning Research 2020年第1期21卷 8590-8628页

作者： Fanghui Liu Xiaolin Huang Chen Gong Jie Yang Li Li Department of Electrical Engineering ESAT-STADIUS KU Leuven Belgium Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China PCA Lab Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology China and Department of Computing Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong SAR China Department of Automation BNRist Tsinghua University China

In this paper, we propose a data-adaptive non-parametric kernel learning framework in margin based kernel methods. In model formulation, given an initial kernel matrix, a data-adaptive matrix with two constraints is imposed in an entry-wise scheme. Learning this data-adaptive matrix in a formulation-free strategy enlarges the margin between classes and thus improves the model flexibility. The introduced two constraints are imposed either exactly (on small data sets) or approximately (on large data sets) in our model, which provides a controllable trade-off between model flexibility and complexity with theoretical demonstration. In algorithm optimization, the objective function of our learning framework is proven to be gradient-Lipschitz continuous. Thereby, kernel and classifier/regressor learning can be efficiently optimized in a unified framework via Nesterov's acceleration. For the scalability issue, we study a decomposition-based approach to our model in the large sample case. The effectiveness of this approximation is illustrated by both empirical studies and theoretical guarantees. Experimental results on various classification and regression benchmark data sets demonstrate that our non-parametric kernel learning framework achieves good performance when compared with other representative kernel learning based algorithms.

关键词： support vector machines non-parametric kernel learning gradient-Lipschitz continuous

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Information Transmission Through Solids Using Ultrasound Invited Paper

Information Transmission Through Solids Using Ultrasound Inv...

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2018 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS 2018

作者： Saniie, Jafar Wang, Boyang Huang, Xin Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Illinois Institute of Technology Embedded Computing and Signal Processing Research Laboratory ChicagoIL United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781538634257

Ultrasonic signals can be utilized as a viable communication method to transmit information through gas, liquid, and solid channels or a mixed media consisting of a solid interfaced with liquid and/or gas. Underwater communication channels using sound waves cause many challenges, often unforeseen, due to absorption, scattering, refractions, reverberations, multipaths, doppler shifts, temperature, salinity, and acoustic scintillation. Ultrasonic communication through the air is less prone to the environmental challenges that are often encountered in the underwater communications. Ultrasonic communication in solid channels is also adversely affected by absorption, scattering, refractions, reverberations, beam skewing, dispersion, mode conversation, multipaths, and above all these challenges are compounded by the geometrical structure of solids and type of ultrasonic waves. With solid structures many different ultrasonic wave types can be generated including Longitudinal (Compressional), Shear (Transverse), Surface-Rayleigh, Plate-Lamb (Symmetrical or Extensional Mode and Asymmetric or Flexural Mode), Plate-Love, and Stoneley (Leaky Rayleigh). The type of waves is governed by the frequency and angle of the incident waves on a solid structure where the quality of the signal for communication is limited by the composition and geometrical shape of the solids. For this study we have developed a testbed platform using the ZYNQ SoC (System-on-Chip) FPGA by Xilinx which offers reconfigurability and high-performance computational capability, high speed signal converters, power amplifiers for excitation of transducers, low noise receiving amplifiers and high frequency ultrasonic transducers for transmitting and receiving information. Theoretically, ASK (amplitude shift keying) or any form of digital modulation can be realized with the system using the concept of the software-defined ultrasonic communications (SDUC). In practice, the received signal is very complex, primarily ca

关键词： Underwater acoustics

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Automatic flower and visitor detection system 26

Automatic flower and visitor detection system

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26th European signal processing Conference, EUSIPCO 2018

作者： Tran, Dat Thanh Høye, Toke Thomas Gabbouj, Moncef Iosifidis, Alexandros Laboratory of Signal Processing Tampere University of Technology Finland Department of Bioscience Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark Department of Engineering Electrical and Computer Engineering Aarhus University Denmark

ISBN: (纸本)9789082797015

The visit patterns of insects to specific flowers at specific times during the diurnal cycle and across the season play important roles in pollination biology. Thus, the ability to automatically detect flowers and visitors occurring in video sequences greatly reduces the manual human efforts needed to collect such data. Data-dependent approaches, such as supervised machine learning algorithms, have become the core component in several automation systems. In this paper, we describe a flower and visitor detection system using deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Experiments conducted in image sequences collected during field work in Greenland during June-July 2017 indicate that the system is robust to different shading and illumination conditions, inherent in the images collected in the outdoor environments. © EURASIP 2018.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Deep CNN for Extraction of Sidelobes from SAR Imagery in Spectrally Restricted Environment

Deep CNN for Extraction of Sidelobes from SAR Imagery in Spe...

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Asilomar Conference on signals, Systems & computers

作者： Lam H. Nguyen Trac D. Tran RF Signal Processing and Modeling Branch CCDC Army Research Laboratory Adelphi MD USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD USA

ISBN: (数字)9781728143002

ISBN: (纸本)9781728143019

This paper explores the critical problem of spectral estimation and recovery via deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). This problem often arises in ultra-wideband (UWB) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) applications where the wide available bandwidth dictates the final SAR image resolution and quality. Our simple robust solution here also complements well the recently developed stepped-frequency radars built by the U.S. Army Research laboratory, allowing the system to bypass prohibited frequency bands specified by local frequency management agencies and congested frequency bands that are deemed to contain too much interference. Extensive experimental results confirm the validity as well as the promising prospect of the proposed approach - our CNN-based generative network can still robustly recover SAR images when up to 90% of the operating spectrum is missing.

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