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FedMDC: Enabling Communication-Efficient Federated Learning over Packet Lossy Networks via Multiple Description Coding

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FedMDC: Enabling Communication-Efficient Federated Learning ...

IEEE International Conference on multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Yixuan Guan Xuefeng Liu Tao Ren Jianwei Niu State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Game Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Zhengzhou University Research Institute of Industrial Technology School of Information Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350390155

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390162

Federated learning (FL) generally suffers significant communication overhead from high-traffic gradient synchronization. The majority of existing studies on this problem aim at compressing gradients under the premise of reliable transmission. While transmission reliability can be ensured via TCP by default, the notably increased latency and retransmitted packets are prohibitive for most clients in FL. To tackle this issue, we propose FedMDC, a retransmission-free compression framework for FL over packet lossy networks. Given clients’ limited resources, FedMDC adopts multiple description coding to encode gradients into redundant descriptions for erasure resilience simply through multiplying an overcomplete matrix; and then quantizes these descriptions for compression. To further reduce quantization distortion and computational overhead, a reduced decoding algorithm is developed by decoding the aggregation of all clients’ encodings in conjunction with a customized dither quantization design. Besides, FedMDC explicitly supports adaptive bitrates subject to clients’ heterogeneous communication budgets, which maximize resource utilization to facilitate distortion reduction and accelerate model convergence. Theoretical analysis and experimental results both demonstrate the effectiveness of our scheme.

关键词： Quantization (signal) Federated learning Distortion Propagation losses Encoding Decoding Reliability Synchronization Resource management Resilience

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Explainable context-aware IoT framework using human digital twin for healthcare

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multimedia Tools and Applications 2023年第22期83卷 62489-62490页

作者： Vats, Tarun Singh, Sunil K. Kumar, Sudhakar Gupta, Brij B. Gill, Shabeg Singh Arya, Varsha Alhalabi, Wadee UG Scholar Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology Chandigarh India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology Chandigarh India Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Asia University Taichung Taiwan Kyung Hee University Seoul Korea Symbiosis Centre for Information Technology (SCIT) Symbiosis International University Pune India CSSS Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) New Delhi India Department of Business Administration Asia University Taichung Taiwan Lebanese American University Beirut Lebanon Chandigarh University Chandigarh India Department of Computer Science Immersive Virtual Reality Research Group King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia

NTIRE 2023 Challenge on Light Field Image Super-Resolution: Dataset, Methods and Results

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NTIRE 2023 Challenge on Light Field Image Super-Resolution: ...

2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, CVPRW 2023

作者： Wang, Yingqian Wang, Longguang Liang, Zhengyu Yang, Jungang Timofte, Radu Guo, Yulan Jin, Kai Wei, Zeqiang Yang, Angulia Guo, Sha Gao, Mingzhi Zhou, Xiuzhuang Van Duong, Vinh Huu, Thuc Nguyen Yim, Jonghoon Jeon, Byeungwoo Liu, Yutong Cheng, Zhen Xiao, Zeyu Xu, Ruikang Xiong, Zhiwei Liu, Gaosheng Jin, Manchang Yue, Huanjing Yang, Jingyu Gao, Chen Zhang, Shuo Chang, Song Lin, Youfang Chao, Wentao Wang, Xuechun Wang, Guanghui Duan, Fuqing Xia, Wang Wang, Yan Xia, Peiqi Wang, Shunzhou Lu, Yao Cong, Ruixuan Sheng, Hao Yang, Da Chen, Rongshan Wang, Sizhe Cui, Zhenglong Chen, Yilei Lu, Yongjie Cai, Dongjun An, Ping Salem, Ahmed Ibrahem, Hatem Yagoub, Bilel Kang, Hyun-Soo Zeng, Zekai Wu, Heng National University of Defense Technology China Aviation University of Air Force China University of Würzburg Germany Eth Zürich Switzerland Sun Yat-sen University The Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University China Bigo Technology Pte. Ltd. Singapore Smart Medical Innovation Lab Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Global Explorer Ltd. Suzhou China National Engineering Research Center of Visual Technology School of Computer Science Peking University China School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Korea Republic of University of Science and Technology of China China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University China Beijing Key Lab of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University China Beijing Normal University China Toronto Metropolitan University Canada Beijing Institute of Technology China Shenzhen MSU-BIT University China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University China Beihang Hangzhou Innovation Institute Yuhang China Faculty of Applied Sciences Macao Polytechnic University China School of Communication and Information Engineering Shanghai University China School of Information and Communication Engineering Chungbuk National University Korea Republic of Guangdong University of Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350302493

In this report, we summarize the first NTIRE challenge on light field (LF) image super-resolution (SR), which aims at super-resolving LF images under the standard bicubic degradation with a magnification factor of 4. This challenge develops a new LF dataset called NTIRE-2023 for validation and test, and provides a toolbox called BasicLFSR to facilitate model development. Compared with single image SR, the major challenge of LF image SR lies in how to exploit complementary angular information from plenty of views with varying disparities. In total, 148 participants have registered the challenge, and 11 teams have successfully submitted results with PSNR scores higher than the baseline method LF-InterNet [1]. These newly developed methods have set new state-of-the-art in LF image SR, e.g., the winning method achieves around 1 dB PSNR improvement over the existing state-of-the-art method DistgSSR [2]. We report the solutions proposed by the participants, and summarize their common trends and useful tricks. We hope this challenge can stimulate future research and inspire new ideas in LF image SR. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Image enhancement

Out-of-Distribution Detection in Long-Tailed Recognition with Calibrated Outlier Class Learning

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Miao, Wenjun Pang, Guansong Li, Tianqi Bai, Xiao Zheng, Jin School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University China School of Computing and Information Systems Singapore Management University Singapore State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Jiangxi Research Institute Beihang University China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University China

Existing out-of-distribution (OOD) methods have shown great success on balanced datasets but become ineffective in long-tailed recognition (LTR) scenarios where 1) OOD samples are often wrongly classified into head classes and/or 2) tail-class samples are treated as OOD samples. To address these issues, current studies fit a prior distribution of auxiliary/pseudo OOD data to the long-tailed in-distribution (ID) data. However, it is difficult to obtain such an accurate prior distribution given the unknowingness of real OOD samples and heavy class imbalance in LTR. A straightforward solution to avoid the requirement of this prior is to learn an outlier class to encapsulate the OOD samples. The main challenge is then to tackle the aforementioned confusion between OOD samples and head/tail-class samples when learning the outlier class. To this end, we introduce a novel calibrated outlier class learning (COCL) approach, in which 1) a debiased large margin learning method is introduced in the outlier class learning to distinguish OOD samples from both head and tail classes in the representation space and 2) an outlier-class-aware logit calibration method is defined to enhance the long-tailed classification confidence. Extensive empirical results on three popular benchmarks CIFAR10-LT, CIFAR100-LT, and ImageNet-LT demonstrate that COCL substantially outperforms state-of-the-art OOD detection methods in LTR while being able to improve the classification accuracy on ID data. Code is available at https://***/mala-lab/COCL. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

Speech emotion recognition using emotion perception spectral feature

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Speech emotion recognition using emotion perception spectral...

作者： Jiang, Lin Tan, Ping Yang, Junfeng Liu, Xingbao Wang, Chao Institute of Big Data and Internet Innovation College of Computer and Information Engineering Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for New Retail Virtual Reality Technology Hunan University of Commerce Changsha China College of Software East China University of Technology Nanchang China Collaborative Innovation Center for Economics Crime Investigation and Prevention Technology Jiangxi Police College Nanchang China National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software Wuhan University Wuhan China

Speech emotion recognition is an important technique for human-computer interface applications. Due to contain rich information of emotion, the spectral feature is widely used for emotion recognition. However, the recognition performance is limited because of imprecise extracted rule and uncertain size of resolution of spectral feature. To address this issue, motivated by speech coding, we introduced psychoacoustics model, provided a perception spectral subband partition method for obtaining more precise frequency resolution. Moreover, we also provided a new spectral feature on the divided subband frequency signals. The proposed feature includes emotional perception entropy, spectral inclination, and spectral flatness. Then, a Support Vector Machine classifier is used to recognize emotion categories. The experiment results show that the proposed spectral feature is superior to the traditional MFCC feature, and also better than the state-of-the-art Fourier feature and multi-resolution amplitude feature. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

Designing planar cubic B-spline curves with monotonic curvature for curve interpolation

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Computational Visual Media 2020年第3期6卷 349-354页

作者： Aizeng Wang Chuan He Fei Hou Zhanchuan Cai Gang Zhao School of Mechanical Engineering&Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology&Systems Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China State Key Laboratory of Computer Science Institute of SoftwareChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Faculty of Information Technology Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

Monotonic curvature plays an important role in industrial design and styling of curves with aesthetic shapes,e.g.,in automobile and aircraft design[1].Used in conventional parametric CAD/CAM systems,general B-splines are not adequate for aesthetic *** for the straight line and circle,monotonic curvature distribution,associated with pleasing shape,is very difficult to achieve.

关键词： curvature monotonic curves

NTIRE 2023 Challenge on Light Field Image Super-Resolution: Dataset, Methods and Results

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Yingqian Wang, Longguang Liang, Zhengyu Yang, Jungang Timofte, Radu Guo, Yulan Jin, Kai Wei, Zeqiang Yang, Angulia Guo, Sha Gao, Mingzhi Zhou, Xiuzhuang Van Duong, Vinh Huu, Thuc Nguyen Yim, Jonghoon Jeon, Byeungwoo Liu, Yutong Cheng, Zhen Xiao, Zeyu Xu, Ruikang Xiong, Zhiwei Liu, Gaosheng Jin, Manchang Yue, Huanjing Yang, Jingyu Gao, Chen Zhang, Shuo Chang, Song Lin, Youfang Chao, Wentao Wang, Xuechun Wang, Guanghui Duan, Fuqing Xia, Wang Wang, Yan Xia, Peiqi Wang, Shunzhou Lu, Yao Cong, Ruixuan Sheng, Hao Yang, Da Chen, Rongshan Wang, Sizhe Cui, Zhenglong Chen, Yilei Lu, Yongjie Cai, Dongjun An, Ping Salem, Ahmed Ibrahem, Hatem Yagoub, Bilel Kang, Hyun-Soo Zeng, Zekai Wu, Heng National University of Defense Technology China Aviation University of Air Force China University of Würzburg Germany ETH Zürich Switzerland The Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University Sun Yat-Sen University China Bigo Technology Pte. Ltd Singapore Smart Medical Innovation Lab Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Global Explorer Ltd. Suzhou China National Engineering Research Center of Visual Technology School of Computer Science Peking University China School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Korea Republic of University of Science and Technology of China China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University China Beijing Key Lab of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University China Beijing Normal University China Toronto Metropolitan University Canada Beijing Institute of Technology China Shenzhen MSU-BIT University China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University China Beihang Hangzhou Innovation Institute Yuhang China Faculty of Applied Sciences Macao Polytechnic University China School of Communication and Information Engineering Shanghai University China School of Information and Communication Engineering Chungbuk National University Korea Republic of Guangdong University of Technology China

关键词： Image enhancement

Inferring scattering-type Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy Data from Atomic Force Microscopy Images

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Stanciu, Stefan G. Anton, Stefan R. Tranca, Denis E. Stanciu, George A. Ionescu, Bogdan Zalevsky, Zeev Kusnetz, Binyamin Belhassen, Jeremy Karsenty, Avi Cincotti, Gabriella Center for Microscopy-Microanalysis and Information Processing National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest 313 Splaiul Independentei 060042 Romania CAMPUS Research Institute National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest 313 Splaiul Independentei 060042 Romania AI Multimedia Lab National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest 313 Splaiul Independentei 060042 Romania Faculty of Engineering Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Bar-Ilan University Ramat Gan5290002 Israel Dept. of Applied Physic/Electro-Optics Engineering Faculty of Engineering Jerusalem College of Technology Jerusalem9116001 Israel Nanotechnology Center for Research and Education Jerusalem College of Technology Jerusalem9116001 Israel Department of Civil Computer Science and Aeronautical Technologies Engineering University Roma Tre Rome Italy

Optical nanoscopy is crucial in life and materials sciences, revealing subtle cellular processes and nanomaterial properties. Scattering-type Scanning Near-field Optical Microscopy (s-SNOM) provides nanoscale resolution, relying on the interactions taking place between a laser beam, a sharp tip and the sample. The Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) is a fundamental part of an s-SNOM system, providing the necessary probe-sample feedback mechanisms for data acquisition. In this Letter, we demonstrate that s-SNOM data can be partially inferred from AFM images. We first show that a generative artificial intelligence (AI) model (pix2pix) can generate synthetic s-SNOM data from experimental AFM images. Second, we demonstrate that virtual s-SNOM data can be extrapolated from knowledge of the tip position and, consequently, from AFM signals. To this end, we introduce an analytical model that explains the mechanisms underlying AFM-to-s-SNOM image translation. These insights have the potential to be integrated into future physics-informed explainable AI models. The two proposed approaches generate pseudo s-SNOM data without direct optical measurements, significantly expanding access to optical nanoscopy through widely available AFM systems. This advancement holds great promise for reducing both time and costs associated with nanoscale imaging. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Near field scanning optical microscopy

AGlobal benchmark of algorithms for segmentinglate gadolinium-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Xiong, Zhaohan Xia, Qing Hu, Zhiqiang Huang, Ning Bian, Cheng Zheng, Yefeng Vesal, Sulaiman Ravikumar, Nishant Maier, Andreas Yang, Xin Heng, Pheng-Ann Ni, Dong Li, Caizi Tong, Qianqian Si, Weixin Puybareau, Elodie Khoudli, Younes Géraud, Thierry Chen, Chen Bai, Wenjia Rueckert, Daniel Xu, Lingchao Zhuang, Xiahai Luo, Xinzhe Jia, Shuman Sermesant, Maxime Liu, Yashu Wang, Kuanquan Borra, Davide Masci, Alessandro Corsi, Cristiana De Vente, Coen Veta, Mitko Karim, Rashed Preetha, Chandrakanth Jayachandran Engelhardt, Sandy Qiao, Menyun Wang, Yuanyuan Tao, Qian Nuñez-Garcia, Marta Camara, Oscar Savioli, Nicolo Lamata, Pablo Zhao, Jichao Auckland Bioengineering Institute University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand State Key Lab of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing China School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University Beijing China SenseTime Inc Shenzhen China Tencent Jarvis Laboratory Shenzhen China Pattern Recognition Lab Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Germany Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound School of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality and Human Interaction Technology Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Epita Research and Development Laboratory Paris France Department of Computing Imperial College London London United Kingdom School of Naval Architecture Shanghai Jiao Tong University Ocean & Civil Engineering Shanghai China School of Data Science Fudan University Shanghai China Epione Research Group Universite Cote d'Azur Inria Sophia Antipolis France Harbin Institute of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin China Department of Electric University of Bologna Electronic and Information Engineering Cesena Italy Department of Biomedical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven Netherlands School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences Kings College London London United Kingdom Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology University of Magdeburg Magdeburg Germany Heidelberg University Hospital Germany Biomedical Engineering Center Fudan University Shanghai China Department of Radiology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden Netherlands Department of Information and Communication Technologies Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona Spain D

Segmentation of cardiac images, particularly late gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (LGE-MRI)widely used for visualizing diseased cardiacstructures, is a crucial first step for clinical diagnosis and treatment. However, direct segmentation ofLGE-MRIsischallenging due to *** most clinical studies have relied on manual and labor-intensive approaches, automatic methods are of high interest, particularly optimized machine learning *** address this, we organized the "2018 Left Atrium Segmentation Challenge" using 154 3D LGE-MRIs, currently the world's largest cardiac LGE-MRI dataset, and associated labels of the left atriumsegmented by three medical experts,ultimately attractingthe participation of27 international teams. In this paper, extensive analysis of the submitted algorithms using technical and biological metrics was performed by undergoing subgroup analysis and conducting hyper-parameter analysis,offeringan overall picture ofthe major design choices of convolutional neural networks(CNNs) and practical considerations for achieving state-of-the-art left atrium segmentation. Results show the top methodachieved a dice score of 93.2%and a mean surface to a surface distance of 0.7mm, significantly outperforming prior state-of-the-art. Particularly, our analysisdemonstrated that double, sequentially usedCNNs, in which a first CNN is used for automatic region-of-interestlocalization and a subsequent CNN is used for refinedregional segmentation, achieved far superiorresults than traditional methods and pipelinescontaining *** findings from this study can potentially be extended to other imaging datasets and modalities, having an impact on the wider medical imaging *** large-scale benchmarking study makes a significant step towards much-improved segmentation methods for cardiac LGE-MRIs, and will serveas animportant benchmark for evaluating and comparing the future works in the field. Copyright © 2020, Th

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging