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20th International Conference on Enterprise information systems, ICEIS 2018

作者： Sebei, Hiba Hadj Taib, Mohamed Ali Ben Aouicha, Mohamed Multimedia InfoRmation Systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory Sfax Tunisia

ISBN: (纸本)9783030261689

Social network websites are mainly constructed around the notion of user identities, as set up on the bases of their profiles, and online generated contents such as texts, videos, photos. Still, while some profiles gain an important position in the network, others do not. Similarly, some online generated contents appear to gain a great deal of attention from the part of users, whereas others are completely ignored. In this context, the notion of profile and online content related popularity has come to the forefront. Additionally, several studies turn out to be focused on the area of popularity associated analysis and prediction. Noteworthy, however, is that the popularity evaluative metrics prove to vary from a social network to another. In this respect, the present work is conceived to deal with such challenges through an advanced proposal whereby a unified presentation of popularity metrics related to each social entity, across several social networks, is put forward. Accordingly, a hierarchical structure of popularity metrics, as enhanced with a particular RDF presentation, is suggested, along with a brief summary of wide range of methods used to analyze such entities related popularities. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Social networking (online)

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Hand pose estimation system based on combined features for mobile devices

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International Journal of Intelligent information and Database systems 2020年第2-4期13卷 436-453页

作者： Lahiani, Houssem Neji, Mahmoud National School of Electronics and Telecommunications University of Sfax Tunisia Faculty of Economics and Management University of Sfax Tunisia Multimedia Information Systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory Technopark of Sfax Tunis Road 10 km P.O. Box 242 SFAX 3021 Tunisia

Today's mobile devices or smartphones have a revolutionary impact on how we communicate, especially after the advent of devices like smart watches and Google glasses that require new ways to interact with them. To optimise the use of mobile devices, special input and output peripherals have been designed over the years to facilitate communication with them. The well known peripherals are the multi-touch screens. Smartphones are too small to work freely using their input screens. To solve this problem, recent research has focused on contactless and natural gestural interfaces. In this context, we propose a hand gesture recognition system for mobile devices as a simple way of communication with smartphones. In this work, we describe a hand gesture recognition system for Android devices based on a combination of HOG and LBP features and the SVM classifier. An accuracy rate of about 95% is obtained on the improved 'NUS database I'. In addition, we conduct experiments on different Android devices to know the impact of using such a recognition task on embedded systems like smartphones. © 2020 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Gesture recognition

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Dynamic Graph Neural Networks for Joint Terahertz based Sensing and Communication Optimization in Vehicular Networks

Dynamic Graph Neural Networks for Joint Terahertz based Sens...

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IEEE Conference on Wireless Communications and Networking

作者： Xuefei Li Mingzhe Chen Ye Hu Zhilong Zhang Danpu Liu Shiwen Mao Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Network Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijina China Department-of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Institute for Data Science and Computing University of Miami Coral Gables FL USA Department of Industrial and System Engineering University of Miami Coral Gables FL USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Auburn University Auburn AL USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350303582

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303599

In this paper, the problem of vehicle service mode selection (sensing, communication, or both) and vehicle connections within terahertz (THz) enabled joint sensing and communications over vehicular networks is studied. The considered network consists of several service provider vehicles (SPVs) that can provide: 1) only sensing service, 2) only communication service, and 3) both services, sensing service request vehicles, and communication service request vehicles. Based on the vehicle network topology and their service accessibility, SPVs strategically select service request vehicles to provide sensing, communication, or both services. This problem is formulated as an optimization problem, aiming to maximize the number of successfully served vehicles by jointly determining the service mode of each SPV and its associated vehicles. To solve this problem, we propose a dynamic graph neural network (GNN) model that selects appropriate graph information aggregation functions according to the vehicle network topology, thus extracting more vehicle network information compared to traditional static GNNs that use fixed aggregation functions for different vehicle network topologies. Using the extracted vehicle network information, the service mode of each SPV and its served service request vehicles will be determined. Simulation results show that the proposed dynamic GNN based scheme can improve the number of successfully served vehicles by up to 17% compared to a GNN based algorithm with a fixed neural network model.

关键词： Network topology Simulation Heuristic algorithms Graph neural networks Sensors Data mining Vehicle dynamics

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St-Keys: Self-Supervised Transformer for Keyword Spotting in Historical Handwritten Documents

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Jemni, Sana Khamekhem Ammar, Sourour Souibgui, Mohamed Ali Kessentini, Yousri Cheddad, Abbas Digital Research Center of Sfax B.P. 275 Sakiet Ezzit Sfax3021 Tunisia SM@RTS: Laboratory of Signals systeMs aRtificial Intelligence and neTworkS MIR@CL: Multimedia InfoRmation systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory Computer Vision Center Computer Science Department Universitat Aut`onoma de Barcelona Spain Department of Computer Science Blekinge Institute of Technology Karlskrona Sweden

Keyword spotting (KWS) in historical documents is an important tool for the initial exploration of digitized collections. Nowadays, the most efficient KWS methods are relying on machine learning techniques that require a large amount of annotated training data. However, in the case of historical manuscripts, there is a lack of annotated corpus for training. To handle the data scarcity issue, we investigate the merits of the self-supervised learning to extract useful representations of the input data without relying on human annotations and then using these representations in the downstream task. We propose ST-KeyS, a masked auto-encoder model based on vision transformers where the pretraining stage is based on the mask-and-predict paradigm, without the need of labeled data. In the fine-tuning stage, the pre-trained encoder is integrated into a siamese neural network model that is fine-tuned to improve feature embedding from the input images. We further improve the image representation using pyramidal histogram of characters (PHOC) embedding to create and exploit an intermediate representation of images based on text attributes. In an exhaustive experimental evaluationon three widely used benchmark datasets (Botany, Alvermann Konzilsprotokolle and George Washington), the proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods trained on the same datasets. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Embeddings

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Co‑packaged optics(CPO):status,challenges,and solutions

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2023年第1期16卷 1-40页

作者： Min Tan Jiang Xu Siyang Liu Junbo Feng Hua Zhang Chaonan Yao Shixi Chen Hangyu Guo Gengshi Han Zhanhao Wen Bao Chen Yu He Xuqiang Zheng Da Ming Yaowen Tu Qiang Fu Nan Qi Dan Li Li Geng Song Wen Fenghe Yang Huimin He Fengman Liu Haiyun Xue Yuhang Wang Ciyuan Qiu Guangcan Mi Yanbo Li Tianhai Chang Mingche Lai Luo Zhang Qinfen Hao Mengyuan Qin School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute Guangzhou 511462China The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou) Guangzhou 511462China Chongqing United Micro-Electronics Center(CUMEC) Chongqing 401332China Hisense Broadband Multimedia Technologies Co. Ltd.Qingdao 266000China Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China School of Microelectronics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Zhangjiang Laboratory Shanghai 201210China The State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Department of Electronic EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.Shenzhen 440307China College of Computer National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100086China

Due to the rise of 5G,IoT,AI,and high-performance computing applications,datacenter trafc has grown at a compound annual growth rate of nearly 30%.Furthermore,nearly three-fourths of the datacenter trafc resides within *** conventional pluggable optics increases at a much slower rate than that of datacenter *** gap between application requirements and the capability of conventional pluggable optics keeps increasing,a trend that is *** optics(CPO)is a disruptive approach to increasing the interconnecting bandwidth density and energy efciency by dramatically shortening the electrical link length through advanced packaging and co-optimization of electronics and *** is widely regarded as a promising solution for future datacenter interconnections,and silicon platform is the most promising platform for large-scale *** international companies(e.g.,Intel,Broadcom and IBM)have heavily investigated in CPO technology,an inter-disciplinary research feld that involves photonic devices,integrated circuits design,packaging,photonic device modeling,electronic-photonic co-simulation,applications,and *** review aims to provide the readers a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art progress of CPO in silicon platform,identify the key challenges,and point out the potential solutions,hoping to encourage collaboration between diferent research felds to accelerate the development of CPO technology.

关键词： Co-packaged optics Silicon photonics High-performance computing advanced packaging External laser Optical power delivery Co-simulation Standardization Transmitter Receiver

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ST-KeyS: Self-Supervised Transformer for Keyword Spotting in Historical Handwritten Documents

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Jemni, Sana Khamekhem Ammar, Sourour Souibgui, Mohamed Ali Kessentini, Yousri Cheddad, Abbas Digital Research Center of Sfax B.P. 275 Sakiet Ezzit Sfax3021 Tunisia Laboratory of Signals systems Artificial Intelligence and networks Sfax Tunisia Multimedia Information systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory Tunisia Computer Vision Center Computer Science Department Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Spain Department of Computer Science Blekinge Institute of Technology Karlskrona Sweden

Keyword spotting (KWS) in historical documents is an important tool for the initial exploration of digitized collections. Nowadays, the most efficient KWS methods are relying on machine learning techniques that require a large amount of annotated training data. However, in the case of historical manuscripts, there is a lack of annotated corpus for training. To handle the data scarcity issue, we investigate the merits of the self-supervised learning to extract useful representations of the input data without relying on human annotations and then using these representations in the downstream task. We propose ST-KeyS, a masked auto-encoder model based on vision transformers where the pretraining stage is based on the mask-and-predict paradigm, without the need of labeled data. In the fine-tuning stage, the pre-trained encoder is integrated into a siamese neural network model that is fine-tuned to improve feature embedding from the input images. We further improve the image representation using pyramidal histogram of characters (PHOC) embedding to create and exploit an intermediate representation of images based on text attributes. In an exhaustive experimental evaluation on three widely used benchmark datasets (Botany, Alvermann Konzilsprotokolle and George Washington), the proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods trained on the same datasets. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Image enhancement

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LMP-GAN: Out-Of-Distribution Detection For Non-Control Data Malware Attacks

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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2025年第7期PP卷 PP页

作者： Wood, David Kapp, David Kebede, Temesgen Hirakawa, Keigo Wuhan University School of Computer Science China Wuhan University National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering China Zhongguancun Academy China Wuhan University State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing China Sun Yat-sen University School of Geography and Planning China Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence United Arab Emirates Chongqing University College of Computer Science China The University of Tokyo Japan RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project Japan Intelligent Science & Technology Academy Limited CASIC China iFlytek Company Ltd. National Engineering Research Center of Speech and Language Information Processing China Nanyang Technological University College of Computing & Data Science Singapore Henan Academy of Sciences Aerospace Information Research Institute China

Anomaly detection is a common application of machine learning. Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection in particular is a semi-supervised anomaly detection technique where the detection method is trained only on the inlier (in-distribution) samples - unlike the fully supervised variant, the distribution of the outlier samples are never explicitly modeled in OOD detection tasks. In this work, we design a novel GAN-based OOD detection network specifically designed to protect a cyber-physical signal systems from novel Trojan malware called non-control data (NCD) attack that evades conventional malware detection techniques. Inspired in part by the classical locally most powerful (LMP) test in statistical inferences, the proposed LMP-GAN trains the OOD detector (discriminator) by generating OOD samples that are aimed at making maximal alteration to the inlier samples while evading detection. We experimentally compare the results to the state-of-the-art anomaly detection methods to demonstrate the benefits and the appropriateness of the LMP-GAN OOD detector. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Malware

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Low-Light Enhancement Effect on Classification and Detection: An Empirical Study

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wu, Xu Lai, Zhihui Jie, Zhou Gao, Can Hou, Xianxu Zhang, Ya-Nan Shen, Linlin The Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen518060 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China School of AI and Advanced Computing Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University China The National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University SZU Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Guangdong Shenzhen518060 China

Low-light images are commonly encountered in real-world scenarios, and numerous low-light image enhancement (LLIE) methods have been proposed to improve the visibility of these images. The primary goal of LLIE is to generate clearer images that are more visually pleasing to humans. However, the impact of LLIE methods in high-level vision tasks, such as image classification and object detection, which rely on high-quality image datasets, is not well explored. To explore the impact, we comprehensively evaluate LLIE methods on these high-level vision tasks by utilizing an empirical investigation comprising image classification and object detection experiments. The evaluation reveals a dichotomy: While Low-Light Image Enhancement (LLIE) methods enhance human visual interpretation, their effect on computer vision tasks is inconsistent and can sometimes be harmful. Our findings suggest a disconnect between image enhancement for human visual perception and for machine analysis, indicating a need for LLIE methods tailored to support high-level vision tasks effectively. This insight is crucial for the development of LLIE techniques that align with the needs of both human and machine vision. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine vision

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AugmentedBook: A collaborative e-learning augmented reality platform 1st

AugmentedBook: A collaborative e-learning augmented reality ...

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1st International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies, IHIET 2019

作者： Alzahrani, Nouf M. Lajmi, Sonia Information Technology Department Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Albaha University Albaha Saudi Arabia MIRACL: Multimedia InfoRmation Systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory University of Sfax Technological Pole of Sfax Sakiet Ezzit Sfax3021 Tunisia

ISBN: (纸本)9783030256289

This paper introduces an augmented reality-based framework (called AugmentedBook) for e-learning that allows the creation of collaborative notes, illustrative media (i.e. video, 2D or 3D image, audio) for mobile devices or Google glass. The augmented content can be added to real-world educational support to make it more comprehensive, interactive and collaborative. In this platform, students and teachers can add collaborative notes to any part of the educational support system. They can also find illustrative media and indicate the pertinence of the result. Using our AugmentedBook platform, students can also download the enriched support using a mobile device. Our framework solves the problem of standard integration of augmented reality applications in education, offering a distributed framework which is e-learning compliant. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Augmented reality

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Environmental Visual Features Based Place Recognition in Manufacturing Environment 4th

Environmental Visual Features Based Place Recognition in Man...

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4th Symposium on Intelligent Manufacturing and Mechatronics, SIMM2021

作者： Jafar, Fairul Azni Zakaria, Nurul Azma Noor, Ahamad Zaki Mohamed Yokota, Kazutaka Center for Smart System and Innovative Design Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Hang Tuah Jaya Melaka76100 Malaysia Center for Advanced Computing Technology Faculty of Information and Communications Technology Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Hang Tuah Jaya Melaka76100 Malaysia System Engineering and Energy Laboratory Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Spanish Institute Kulim Hi-Tech Park Kedah Kulim09000 Malaysia Research Division of Design and Engineering for Sustainability Graduate School of Engineering Utsunomiya University 7-1-2 Yoto Utsunomiya-shi321-8585 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9789811689536

This paper presents a visual features based place recognition method to be used in the computer vision or robotics research fields especially in the localization and navigation algorithm. Many research studies have been conducted on the navigation method for mobile robot (or AGV in the context of manufacturing environment), and introduced precise and accurate place recognition methods. However, we believe that in some situation, rather than precise and accurate recognition, identifying the place through an uncomplicated yet robust recognition method should be good enough for a mobile robot (or AGV) to move and perform its tasks in a manufacturing environment. In our proposed method, the recognition method depends only on the visual features which could be extracted from the environment, and evaluated by using a neural network. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Neural network Place recognition Visual features

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