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Deep Learning for Detecting Mental Disorder from User Content on Social Media

SN Computer Science 2025年第2期6卷 1-29页

作者： Tounsi, Malek Ameur, Hanen Jamoussi, Salma Multimedia Information Systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory University of Sfax Technopole of Sfax Sfax Tunisia

The prevalence of mental health disorders is rising, with many individuals expressing their thoughts and feelings through social media posts. This presents an opportunity for early detection of mental conditions using natural language processing (NLP). This paper addresses the lack of effective tools for detecting mental disorders from Arabic social media content. We propose Ara-MentalBERT, a novel deep learning fusion model that combines AraBERT and MentalBERT using a deep joint autoencoder (DJAE). The DJAE model aims to integrate Arabic language understanding with specialized mental health domain knowledge by fusing Arabic and mental health embedding representations of text. Our proposed method involves three key steps: (1) fine-tuning pre-trained AraBERT and MentalBERT models, (2) employing a deep joint autoencoder for Ara-Mental text representation learning, and (3) utilizing a mental health disorder classifier with the fused Ara-Mental representations. We evaluate our model on two diverse datasets: a Reddit dataset and a Twitter dataset. Results demonstrate significant improvements over existing methods, achieving an accuracy of 81.12% on the Reddit dataset for combined titles and posts and 86.12% accuracy on the Arabic tweets. These findings highlight the potential of our model to enhance mental health detection in Arabic-speaking communities, offering a powerful tool for identifying at-risk individuals more effectively. Our proposed method makes valuable progress at the intersection of NLP, mental health, and deep learning, paving the way for Arabic social media monitoring to facilitate early intervention and improve mental healthcare. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Ara-Mental representation Ara-MentalBERT AraBERT Deep joint autoencoder Deep learning Mental health disorders MentalBERT

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Hybrid EEG-fNIRS Detection of MCI Subtypes Based on Transformer Network

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SN Computer Science 2025年第4期6卷 1-13页

作者： Bouaziz, Bassem Chaabene, Siwar Mahdi, Walid Multimedia InfoRmation Systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory (MIRACL) University of Sfax Sfax 3023 Tunisia

Preventing the progression of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia is of paramount importance in the field of healthcare. Furthermore, detecting the subtle indications of MCI in its early stages is difficult but necessary. MCI can appear as either amnestic (aMCI) or non-amnestic (naMCI), confounding the diagnosis even more. However, with the development of improved neuroimaging techniques, computational algorithms that analyze data acquired during clinical tests might provide a solution. Among them, functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and electroencephalography (EEG) offer invaluable insights into an individual’s cognitive state. In this paper, we present a novel approach for distinguishing individuals diagnosed with MCI, specifically aMCI and naMCI, from healthy controls (HC). We employ a hybrid fusion of EEG and fNIRS signals, acquired during a cognitive task. To address this complex classification problem, we propose a new method based on the transformer network for MCI detection. Our experimental results demonstrate a remarkable classification accuracy of 99.78%, highlighting the significant improvement in MCI detection capabilities achieved through the integration of multimodal neuroimaging data. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Cognitive task EEG FNIRS HC vs aMCI vs naMCI MCI detection Multi-modality Transformer network

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Detection of Heart Diseases Using CNN-LSTM 22nd

Detection of Heart Diseases Using CNN-LSTM

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22nd International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent systems, HIS 2022 and the 18th International Conference on information Assurance and Security, IAS 2022

作者： Karoui, Hend Hamza, Sihem Ayed, Yassine Ben Multimedia Information Systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory MIRACL University of Sfax Sfax Tunisia

ISBN: (纸本)9783031274084

The ElectroCardioGram (ECG) is one of the most used signals for the prediction of heart disease. Lots of research are based on the ECG signal for the detection of cardiac diseases. In this research, we propose a four phases method to the recognition of cardiac disease. The first phase is to remove noise and detect QRS complex using a pass-band filter. In the second phase, we segment the filtered signal. For third phase is to make a fusion of three types of characteristics such as Zero Crossing Rate (ZCR), entropy and cepstral coefficients. Those features extracted considered as input in the next step which is the combination between Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) proposed for multi-class classification of the ECG signal into five classes: Normal beat (N), Left bundle-branch block beat (L), Right bundle-branch block beat (R), premature Ventricular contraction (V), and Paced beat (P). The proposed model was evaluated using the MITBIH arrhythmia database and achieve an accuracy equal to 95.80%. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Improving Speech Emotion Recognition Using Data Augmentation and Balancing Techniques 22

Improving Speech Emotion Recognition Using Data Augmentation...

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22nd International Conference on Cyberworlds, CW 2023

作者： Barhoumi, Chawki Ayed, Yassine Ben National School of Electronics and Telecommunications of Sfax Stax Tunisia Multimedia InfoRmation Systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory Sfax Tunisia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350315653

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) is a challenging task due to the complexity and variability of human emotions. In this paper, we propose an innovative approach to improve SER performance on the EMODB dataset. Our approach employs data augmentation techniques, such as noise addition and spectrogram shift, as well as balancing techniques, including random oversampling. We also extract five different features from the dataset samples: MFCC, Chroma, Mel Spectrogram, ZCR, and RMS. We compare the performance of four different classifiers MLP, SVM, KNN, and CNN with and without the use of our proposed approach. Our results demonstrate that the proposed approach significantly enhances the accuracy of speech emotion recognition compared to the approach without data augmentation and balancing techniques. Our experiments reveal that the proposed approach achieves higher accuracy and F1-score compared to other approaches, with MLP and CNN models achieving 100% accuracy. These findings highlight the effectiveness of data augmentation and balancing techniques in improving the performance of speech emotion recognition. Moreover, our approach holds great potential for application in various real-life scenarios, including mental health monitoring, human-robot interaction, and speech-based virtual assistants. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Parameter-efficient fine-tuning of Whisper for low-resource speech recognition 5

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning of Whisper for low-resource ...

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5th International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence, Networking and information Technology, AINIT 2024

作者： Liu, Yunpeng Qu, Dan School of Information Systems Engineering University of Information Engineering Laboratory For Advanced Computing and Intelligence Engineering Department of Artificial Intelligence Henan China Systems Engineering University of Information Engineering Laboratory For Advanced Computing and Intelligence Engineering Henan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385557

Limited data availability remains a significant challenge for Whisper's low-resource speech recognition performance, falling short of practical application requirements. While previous studies have successfully reduced the recognition error rates of target language speech through fine-tuning, a comprehensive exploration and analysis of Whisper's parameter-efficient fine-tuning capabilities, the advantages and disadvantages are still lacking. This paper aims to fill this gap by conducting comprehensive experimental exploration for Whisper's low-resource speech recognition performance using two parameter-efficient fine-tuning strategies with limited supervised data from multiple low-resource languages. The results and analysis demonstrate that all fine-tuning strategies explored in this paper significantly enhance Whisper's performance. However, different strategies vary in their suitability and practical effectiveness, highlighting the need for careful selection based on specific use cases and resources available. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Speech recognition

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Meta-Adapter for Self-Supervised Speech Models: A Solution to Low-Resource Speech Recognition Challenges 30

Meta-Adapter for Self-Supervised Speech Models: A Solution t...

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Joint 30th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 14th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING 2024

作者： Chen, Yaqi Zhang, Hao Yang, Xukui Zhang, Wenlin Qu, Dan School of Information Systems Engineering Information Engineering University China Laboratory for Advanced Computing and Intelligence Engineering China

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814104

Self-supervised models have demonstrated remarkable performance in speech processing by learning latent representations from large amounts of unlabeled data. Although these models yield promising results on low-resource languages, the computational expense of fine-tuning all model parameters is prohibitively high. Adapters offer a solution by incorporating lightweight bottleneck structures into pre-trained models, enabling efficient parameter adaptation for downstream tasks. However, randomly initialized adapters often underperform in low-resource scenarios, limiting their applicability in low-resource languages. To address this issue, we develop the Meta-Adapter for self-supervised models to obtain meta-initialized parameters that facilitate quick adaptation to low-resource languages. Extensive experiments on the Common Voice and FLEURS datasets demonstrate the superior performance of Meta-Adapters on 12 low-resource languages spanning four different language families. Moreover, Meta-adapters show better generalization and extensibility than traditional pretraining methods. © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： Speech processing

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EEG and fMRI Artifact Detection Techniques: A Survey of Recent Developments

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SN Computer Science 2023年第5期4卷 528页

作者： Mili, Rahma Bouaziz, Bassem Maalel, Ahmed Gargouri, Faiez Multimedia InfoRmation Systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory (MIRACL) Faculty of Economics and Management of Sfax University of Sfax Sfax 3021 Tunisia Multimedia InfoRmation Systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory (MIRACL) Higher Institute of Computer and Multimedia of Sfax Sfax 3021 Tunisia RIADI Laboratory National School of Computer Sciences University of Manouba Manouba 2010 Tunisia Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology University of Sousse Sousse 4003 Tunisia

The evolution of different techniques for exploring cerebral activity and the development of signal processing and analysis methods have enabled a better understanding of the dynamic cerebral mechanisms in favor of fine diagnosis and characterization of certain diseases such as dementia and epilepsy. Integration of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) with electroencephalography (EEG) has offered the possibility of understanding new insights into neuroscientific studies because of the higher temporal and spatial measurements of brain activity when compared with the use of each technique separately. However, the experimental limitations of fMRI/EEG are mainly the numerous artifacts, mainly due to switching of magnetic field gradients and cardiac activity. To provide a comprehensive overview of this research area, a systematic mapping study has been conducted. This mapping study aims to identify the topics studied within the artifacts’ detection in EEG and fMRI data, as well as examine the adopted research methodologies, identify the gaps in the current research and point to directions for future research. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Artifacts Deep learning EEG fMRI Systematic mapping study

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New Dynamic Bayesian Network for Time-To-Event Prediction 21

New Dynamic Bayesian Network for Time-To-Event Prediction

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2024 IEEE/ACS 21st International Conference on Computer systems and Applications, AICCSA 2024

作者： Ben Abdallah, Walid Njah, Hasna Jamoussi, Salma National Engineering School of Gabes Gabes University Tunisia Sfax University Multimedia InfoRmation Systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory Tunisia Higher Institute of Computer Sciences and Multimedia of Gabes Gabes University Tunisia Higher Institute of Computer Sciences and Multimedia of Sfax Sfax University Tunisia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518240

Time-To-event prediction is an important analytical approach in medical research and personalized medicine that aims to predict the timing of clinically relevant occurrences and find associated risk variables. In the context of chronic diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), precisely modelling time to disease progression, adverse events, or therapeutic responses can have a significant impact on patient management strategies and clinical results. This study investigate the use of Bayesian networks(BN), augmented with a temporal factor, for time-To-event prediction in predicting disease progression in MS patients. We suggest using dynamic Bayesian networks (DBNs) as a versatile temporal modeling framework to capture the complex dynamics and inter-dependencies found in time-To-event processes. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Prediction models

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Opportunities for retrieval and tool augmented large language models in scientific facilities

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npj Computational Materials 2024年第1期10卷 588-595页

作者： Michael H.Prince Henry Chan Aikaterini Vriza Tao Zhou Varuni K.Sastry Yanqi Luo Matthew T.Dearing Ross J.Harder Rama K.Vasudevan Mathew J.Cherukara Advanced Photon Source Argonne National LaboratoryLemontILUSA Center for Nanoscale Materials Argonne National LaboratoryLemontILUSA Argonne Leadership Computing Facility Argonne National LaboratoryLemontILUSA Business and Information Systems Argonne National LaboratoryLemontILUSA Center for Nanophase Materials Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTNUSA

Upgrades to advanced scientific user facilities such as next-generation x-ray light sources,nanoscience centers,and neutron facilities are revolutionizing our understanding of materials across the spectrum of the physical sciences,from life sciences to ***,these facility and instrument upgrades come with a significant increase in *** by more exacting scientific needs,instruments and experiments become more intricate each *** increased operational complexity makes it ever more challenging for domain scientists to design experiments that effectively leverage the capabilities of and operate on these advanced *** language models(LLMs)can perform complex information retrieval,assist in knowledge-intensive tasks across applications,and provide guidance on tool *** x-ray light sources,leadership computing,and nanoscience centers as representative examples,we describe preliminary experiments with a Context-Aware Language Model for Science(CALMS)to assist scientists with instrument operations and complex *** the ability to retrieve relevant information from facility documentation,CALMS can answer simple questions on scientific capabilities and other operational *** the ability to interface with software tools and experimental hardware,CALMS can conversationally operate scientific *** making information more accessible and acting on user needs,LLMs could expand and diversify scientific facilities’users and accelerate scientific output.

关键词： instrument instruments facilities

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HybridCRS-TMS: Integrating Collaborative Recommender System and TOPSIS for Optimal Transport Mode Selection

HybridCRS-TMS: Integrating Collaborative Recommender System ...

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19th International Conference on Software Technologies, ICSOFT 2024

作者： Rekik, Mouna Grati, Rima Benmohamed, Ichrak Boukadi, Khouloud Higher Institute of Transport and Logistics of Sousse Tunisia University of Sfax Multimedia Information systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory Tunisia Zayed University College of Technological Innovation Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9789897587061

The pervasive influence of smartphones and mobile internet has revolutionized journey planning, particularly transportation. With navigation applications delivering real-time information, recommender systems have emerged as crucial tools for enhancing the travel experience. This paper introduces HybridCRS-TMS, a unique Hybrid Collaborative Recommender System for Transport Mode Selection, leveraging a dataset of 260 passengers. Through advanced data mining techniques, specifically k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) for collaborative recommendations and TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) analysis for objective evaluation, the system provides personalized transportation mode recommendations. The model not only demonstrates exceptional performance but also showcases the synergy between collaborative and objective decision-making approaches, contributing to efficient, personalized, and well-informed travel solutions. This study underscores the system’s versatility, illustrating its ability to optimize travel choices through a hybrid recommendation framework that integrates both collaborative and objective criteria. © 2024 by SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda.

关键词： Nearest neighbor search

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