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Hybrid EEG-fNIRS Detection of MCI Subtypes Based on Transformer Network

SN Computer Science 2025年第4期6卷 1-13页

作者： Bouaziz, Bassem Chaabene, Siwar Mahdi, Walid Multimedia InfoRmation Systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory (MIRACL) University of Sfax Sfax 3023 Tunisia

Preventing the progression of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia is of paramount importance in the field of healthcare. Furthermore, detecting the subtle indications of MCI in its early stages is difficult but necessary. MCI can appear as either amnestic (aMCI) or non-amnestic (naMCI), confounding the diagnosis even more. However, with the development of improved neuroimaging techniques, computational algorithms that analyze data acquired during clinical tests might provide a solution. Among them, functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and electroencephalography (EEG) offer invaluable insights into an individual’s cognitive state. In this paper, we present a novel approach for distinguishing individuals diagnosed with MCI, specifically aMCI and naMCI, from healthy controls (HC). We employ a hybrid fusion of EEG and fNIRS signals, acquired during a cognitive task. To address this complex classification problem, we propose a new method based on the transformer network for MCI detection. Our experimental results demonstrate a remarkable classification accuracy of 99.78%, highlighting the significant improvement in MCI detection capabilities achieved through the integration of multimodal neuroimaging data. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Cognitive task EEG FNIRS HC vs aMCI vs naMCI MCI detection Multi-modality Transformer network

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Detection of Heart Diseases Using CNN-LSTM 22nd

Detection of Heart Diseases Using CNN-LSTM

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22nd International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent systems, HIS 2022 and the 18th International Conference on information Assurance and Security, IAS 2022

作者： Karoui, Hend Hamza, Sihem Ayed, Yassine Ben Multimedia Information Systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory MIRACL University of Sfax Sfax Tunisia

ISBN: (纸本)9783031274084

The ElectroCardioGram (ECG) is one of the most used signals for the prediction of heart disease. Lots of research are based on the ECG signal for the detection of cardiac diseases. In this research, we propose a four phases method to the recognition of cardiac disease. The first phase is to remove noise and detect QRS complex using a pass-band filter. In the second phase, we segment the filtered signal. For third phase is to make a fusion of three types of characteristics such as Zero Crossing Rate (ZCR), entropy and cepstral coefficients. Those features extracted considered as input in the next step which is the combination between Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) proposed for multi-class classification of the ECG signal into five classes: Normal beat (N), Left bundle-branch block beat (L), Right bundle-branch block beat (R), premature Ventricular contraction (V), and Paced beat (P). The proposed model was evaluated using the MITBIH arrhythmia database and achieve an accuracy equal to 95.80%. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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EEG and fMRI Artifact Detection Techniques: A Survey of Recent Developments

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SN Computer Science 2023年第5期4卷 528页

作者： Mili, Rahma Bouaziz, Bassem Maalel, Ahmed Gargouri, Faiez Multimedia InfoRmation Systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory (MIRACL) Faculty of Economics and Management of Sfax University of Sfax Sfax 3021 Tunisia Multimedia InfoRmation Systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory (MIRACL) Higher Institute of Computer and Multimedia of Sfax Sfax 3021 Tunisia RIADI Laboratory National School of Computer Sciences University of Manouba Manouba 2010 Tunisia Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology University of Sousse Sousse 4003 Tunisia

The evolution of different techniques for exploring cerebral activity and the development of signal processing and analysis methods have enabled a better understanding of the dynamic cerebral mechanisms in favor of fine diagnosis and characterization of certain diseases such as dementia and epilepsy. Integration of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) with electroencephalography (EEG) has offered the possibility of understanding new insights into neuroscientific studies because of the higher temporal and spatial measurements of brain activity when compared with the use of each technique separately. However, the experimental limitations of fMRI/EEG are mainly the numerous artifacts, mainly due to switching of magnetic field gradients and cardiac activity. To provide a comprehensive overview of this research area, a systematic mapping study has been conducted. This mapping study aims to identify the topics studied within the artifacts’ detection in EEG and fMRI data, as well as examine the adopted research methodologies, identify the gaps in the current research and point to directions for future research. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Artifacts Deep learning EEG fMRI Systematic mapping study

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Biometric individual identification system based on the ECG signal 19th

Biometric individual identification system based on the ECG ...

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19th International Conference on Intelligent systems Design and Applications, ISDA 2019

作者： Hamza, Sihem Ben Ayed, Yassine Higher Institute of Computer Science and Multimedia ISIMS University of Sfax Sfax Tunisia Multimedia InfoRmation Systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory MIRACL University of Sfax Sfax Tunisia

ISBN: (纸本)9783030493417

Human biometric identification based on the ElectroCardioGram (ECG) is relatively new. This domain is intended to recognize individuals since the ECG has unique characteristics for each individual. These features are robust against forgery. In this study, feature extraction from ECG signals was performed using a combination of three new types of characteristics: MFCC, ZCR, and entropy. We proposed to apply classification methods: K Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and support vector machines (SVM) for human biometric identification. For evaluation we used two bases, namely MIT-BIH arrhythmia and normal sinus rhythm obtained from the Physionet database. For the MIT-BIH database, we used 47 individuals, each recording contains ECG data recorded for 15 s and in the SNR database, we used 18 individuals, the duration of each recording is 10 s. The analysis of the results obtained shows that the combination of all the features proposed makes it possible to improve the efficiency of our identification system to reach a performance rate equal to 100% for the two bases. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021.

关键词： Electrocardiograms

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Semantic Heads Segmentation and Counting in Crowded Retail Environment with Convolutional Neural Networks Using Top View Depth Images

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SN Computer Science 2023年第1期4卷 61页

作者： Abed, Almustafa Akrout, Belhassen Amous, Ikram Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Alkharj 11942 Saudi Arabia Multimedia Information Systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory (MIRACL) Sfax University Sfax 3021 Tunisia ENET’COM University of Sfax National School of Electronics and Telecommunications of Sfax Road Tunis City El Ons Sfax 3018 Tunisia

In recent years, researchers have developed several techniques to accurately count the number of people in a crowded retail environment for human behavior analysis, ranging from vision and feature based approaches to machine-learning and deep learning approaches. Due to the availability and affordability of recent advanced technologies such as depth sensors and high computing powers as well as the availability of big data, the need for building accurate models to detect and count people in crowded environments arises. Deep learning approaches has proven to be highly accurate especially when there is enough data to train the model and high computation powers. People detection and counting is a challenging problem. due to several issues such as occlusion, light variations, complex backgrounds to name a few. To cope with these issues, we utilize a top-view configuration depth data to train our model. We propose a convolutional encoder decoder architecture consisting of a resnet50 encoder trained on the ImageNet dataset as a transfer learning technique and we built the decoder part of the model as a novel contribution, for segmenting and counting customers heads in a crowded retail stores where there are more than 6 individuals per square meter without compromising people privacy because the camera does not record people’s faces. The objective of our method is to segment and count people using the publicly available TV-Head Dataset and People Counting DataSet (PCDS). The results demonstrate that our model is robust and can be used for real time people counting with accurate results. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Computer vision Convolutional neural networks Intelligent retail environment People counting Top-view configuration

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Deep support vector machines for speech emotion recognition 19th

Deep support vector machines for speech emotion recognition

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19th International Conference on Intelligent systems Design and Applications, ISDA 2019

作者： Aouani, Hadhami Ben Ayed, Yassine National School of Engineers ENIS University of Sfax Sfax Tunisia Multimedia InfoRmation Systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory MIRACL University of Sfax Sfax Tunisia

ISBN: (纸本)9783030493417

Speech Emotions recognition has become the active research theme in speech processing and in applications based on human-machine interaction. In this work, our system is a two-stage approach, namely feature extraction and classification engine. Firstly, two sets of feature are investigated which are: the first one is extracting only 13 Mel-frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) from emotional speech samples and the second one is applying features fusions between the three features: zero crossing rate (ZCR), Teager Energy Operator (TEO), and Harmonic to Noise Rate (HNR) and MFCC features. Secondly, we use two types of classification techniques which are: the Support Vector Machines (SVM) and the k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) to show the performance between them. Besides that, we investigate the importance of the recent advances in machine learning including the deep kernel learning. A large set of experiments are conducted on Surrey Audio-Visual Expressed Emotion (SAVEE) dataset for seven emotions. The results of our experiments showed given good accuracy compared with the previous studies. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021.

关键词： Support vector machines

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CrossViT Wide Residual Squeeze-and-Excitation Network for Alzheimer's disease classification with self attention ProGAN data augmentation

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International Journal of Hybrid Intelligent systems 2021年第3-4期17卷 163-177页

作者： Kadri, Rahma Bouaziz, Bassem Tmar, Mohamed Gargouri, Faiez Multimedia InfoRmation Systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory Miracl University of Sfax Tunisia Sfax Tunisia Faculty of Economics and Management of Sfax Fseg Sfax University of Sfax Tunisia Sfax Tunisia

Efficient and accurate early prediction of Alzheimer's disease (AD) based on the neuroimaging data has attracted interest from many researchers to prevent its progression. Deep learning networks have demonstrated an optimal ability to analyse large-scale multimodal neuroimaging for AD classification. The most widely used architecture of deep learning is the Convolution neural networks (CNN) that have shown great potential in AD detection. However CNN does not capture long range dependencies within the input image and does not ensure a good global feature extraction. Furthermore, increasing the receptive field of CNN by increasing the kernels sizes can cause a feature granularity loss. Another limitation is that CNN lacks a weighing mechanism of image features;the network doesn't focus on the relevant features within the image. Recently,vision transformer have shown an outstanding performance over the CNN and overcomes its main limitations. The vision transformer relies on the self-attention layers. The main drawbacks of this new technique is that it requires a huge amount of training data. In this paper, we combined the main strengths of these two architectures for AD classification. We proposed a new method based on the combination of the Cross ViT and Wide Residual Squeeze-and-Excitation Network. We acquired MRI data from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) and the Open Access Series of Imaging Studies (OASIS). We also proposed a new data augmentation based on the self attention progressive generative adversarial neural network to overcome the limitation of the data. Our proposed method achieved 99% classification accuracy and outperforms CNN models. © 2021 - IOS Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： AD classification CNN CrossViT self attention ProGAN wide residual squeeze-and-excitation network

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E-health Application In IoMT Environment Deployed in An Edge And Cloud computing Platforms

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Procedia Computer Science 2024年 246卷 1019-1028页

作者： Ahlem Ayari Hassen Hamdi Khlil Ahmad Alsulbi Business Computing Department Higher Institute of Management of Sousse Sousse 4037 Tunisia Miracl (Multimedia InfoRmation systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory) FSEGS University of Sfax Sfax 3000 Tunisia Computers Department College of Engineering and Computers in Al-Qunfodah Umm Al-Qura University Makka 24211 Saudi Arabia

Different countries may use E-health in Health systems that include all the institutions, organizations, and resources that are devoted to promote, sustain, or restore health. The basic goal of E-health projects is to enhance the delay of the service. Healthcare data now are being moved and collected from Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) environment. Different researches shows that recent E-health application is deployed in distributed computing and especially cloud computing is being used more frequently. Most of these applications are based on intelligent algorithm’s such as KNN, SVM and deep learning algorithms etc… Which require more height power computing and storage capacity, but cloud computing with this delicate algorithm and with the sensitive health domain has some tradeoffs in handling the large amount of data from different IoMT devices, so it effects the delay which can cause risk. We propose Edge computing to address the limitations of cloud. By transferring some of the computing to the network’s edge, edge computing can significantly increase processing efficiency. In order to accomplish our goal, we first deploy our health application based on IoMT environment in a cloud. Then, we run it in an edge, and we analyze the response times in each of these situations. The experimental study proves that the proposed approach reduces delay in response time compared to the use of clouds.

关键词： E-health Cloud computing Edge computing IoMT

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Speech Emotion Recognition with deep learning 24

Speech Emotion Recognition with deep learning

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24th KES International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent information and Engineering systems, KES 2020

作者： Aouani, Hadhami Ayed, Yassine Ben Multimedia InfoRmation systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory MIRACL University of Sfax Tunisia

This paper proposes an emotion recognition system based on speech signals in two-stage approach, namely feature extraction and classification engine. Firstly, two sets of feature are investigated which are: the first one, we extract an 42-dimensional vector of audio features including 39 coefficients of Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), Zero Crossing Rate(ZCR), Harmonic to Noise Rate (HNR) and Teager Energy Operator (TEO). And the second one, we propose the use of the method Auto-Encoder for the selection of pertinent parameters from the parameters previously extracted. Secondly, we use the Support Vector Machines (SVM) as a classifier method. Experiments are conducted on the Ryerson multimedia laboratory (RML). © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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SVM for human identification using the ECG signal 24

SVM for human identification using the ECG signal

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24th KES International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent information and Engineering systems, KES 2020

作者： Hamza, Sihem Ayed, Yassine Ben Multimedia InfoRmation systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory MIRACL University of Sfax Tunisia

In this paper, a person identification system has been simulated using electrocardiogram (ECG) signals as biometrics. In this work, we propose a two-phase method to conduct human identification using the ECG signal, which are the feature extraction and the classification. In the first phase, it makes a fusion of three new types of characteristics: cepstral coefficients, ZCR, and entropy. In the second phase, the support vector machines (SVM) has been applied for the classification system. The proposed methods are evaluated using two public databases namely MIT-BIH arrhythmia and ECG-ID database obtained from the Physionet database. Experimental results show that our features can achieve high subject identification accuracy of 100% on ECG signals that are from the MIT-BIH database, ECG-ID (Five recording), and ECG-ID (Two recording), indicating that our features makes it possible to improve the efficiency of our identification system. © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Electrocardiograms

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