The purpose of this paper is to design a high performance sliding mode controller through the use of a new switching function. This method uses the idea of boundary layer sliding mode while taking the boundary layer w...
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The purpose of this paper is to design a high performance sliding mode controller through the use of a new switching function. This method uses the idea of boundary layer sliding mode while taking the boundary layer width as a function of the angle between the state trajectory and the sliding surface which we call approach angle. By incorporating the approach angle into the switching function, the overall sliding mode controller guarantees the asymptotical stability of the system while having only a slight amount of chattering. This method overcomes the shortcomings of a pure discontinuous switching such as excessive chattering, while maintaining its benefit that is the asymptotical stability is guaranteed. The proposed method is used to control an inverted pendulum. It is also compared with a pure switching function. Simulation results show that the new sliding mode controller has good control performance with negligible chattering.
In this paper a novel sensorless adaptive neurofuzzy speed controller for induction motor derives is formulated. An artificial neural network (ANN) is adopted to estimate the motor speed and thus provide a sensorless ...
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In this paper a novel sensorless adaptive neurofuzzy speed controller for induction motor derives is formulated. An artificial neural network (ANN) is adopted to estimate the motor speed and thus provide a sensorless speed estimator system. The performance of the proposed adaptive neurofuzzy speed controller is evaluated for a wide range of operating conditions for induction motor. These include startup, step changes in reference speed, unknown load torque and parameters variations. Obtained results show that the proposed ANN provides a very satisfactory speed estimation under the above mentioned operation conditions and also the sensorless adaptive neurofuzzy speed controller can achieve very robust and satisfactory performance and could be used to get the desired performance levels. The response time is also very fast despite the fact that the control strategy is based on bounded rationality.
This work presents a new application of a data-clustering algorithm in Landsat image classification, which improves on conventional classification methods. Neural networks have been widely used in Landsat image classi...
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This work presents a new application of a data-clustering algorithm in Landsat image classification, which improves on conventional classification methods. Neural networks have been widely used in Landsat image classification because they are unbiased by data distribution. However, they need long training times for the network to get satisfactory classification accuracy. The data-clustering algorithm is based on fuzzy inferences using radial basis functions and clustering in input space. It only passes training data once so it has a short training tune. It can also generate fuzzy classification, which is appropriate in the case of mixed, intermediate or complex cover pattern pixels. This algorithm is applied in the land cover classification of Landsat 7 ETM+ over the Rio Rancho area, New Mexico. It is compared with back-propagation neural network (BPNN) to illustrate its effectiveness and concluded that it can get a better classification using shorter training time.
A global power system transient stabilizer and voltage regulator based on a simple neuron structure is proposed in this paper. Two independent controllers i.e. transient controller and voltage regulator are designed. ...
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A global power system transient stabilizer and voltage regulator based on a simple neuron structure is proposed in this paper. Two independent controllers i.e. transient controller and voltage regulator are designed. To this end, a simple structure controller that consists of only one neuron is used. The proposed neuro-controller does not need any offline training and the parameters can be determined on-line. To achieve the global control action that guarantees both transient stability and voltage regulation, we used a membership function that was a function of measurable parameters of the system. The proposed global control law acts in a manner in which in the transient period, the transient stabilizer is the dominant controller and in the post transient period, the voltage controller is the dominant one. The effectiveness of the proposed global control action is demonstrated through some computer simulations on a single machine infinite-bus (SMIB) power system.
The formation control of a group of mobile vehicles has been an active research topic. In this paper, new near-optimal formation controls are proposed for the tracking control of multi mobile vehicles while maintainin...
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This paper provides a model predictive approach to control switched reluctance motors (SRM's). A local linear neuro-fuzzy model is used to model SRM. Then a predictive control schema is devised considering an appr...
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This paper provides a model predictive approach to control switched reluctance motors (SRM's). A local linear neuro-fuzzy model is used to model SRM. Then a predictive control schema is devised considering an appropriate energy term in the optimization phase. Commutation occurs naturally as an outcome of the predictive control design process, not as an extra step added to the control policy. From a computational view point, we use locally linear model predictive control that with a quadratic cost and linear constraints reduces to a simple quadratic program, which can be solved very fast in a closed form. Simulation studies justify applicability of our proposed method to SRM applications.
A robust active queue management system is designed to secure high utilization, bounded delay and loss, while the network complies with the demands each traffic class sets. To this end, we use the H/sub /spl infin// c...
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A robust active queue management system is designed to secure high utilization, bounded delay and loss, while the network complies with the demands each traffic class sets. To this end, we use the H/sub /spl infin// control theory. Simulation results of the proposed control action demonstrate the effectiveness of the controller in providing robust queue management system.
We present the results of an experimental investigation that uses two different techniques for controlling a shallow cavity flow in the Mach number range 0.25-0.5. The first method is basically an open-loop design tha...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781624100307
We present the results of an experimental investigation that uses two different techniques for controlling a shallow cavity flow in the Mach number range 0.25-0.5. The first method is basically an open-loop design that relies on zero-net-mass forcing at an optimal frequency for suppressing the cavity flow resonance. The second method is a parallel-proportional with time delay controller, a linear control design that relies on real-time feedback from the flow to counteract the resonance. With properly tuned parameters, both methods are successful in reducing the cavity resonance for flows in the Mach number range explored. However the parallel-proportional controller exhibits a superior robustness with respect to departure of the Mach number from the design conditions, a signature of feedback control designs that are naturally more capable to handle changes of the open-loop plant. An additional benefit of the feedback control method is the lower power requirement to achieve comparable suppression of the resonance. An interpretation is presented of the physical mechanisms by which the optimal forcing frequency and the parallel-proportional with time delay controller reduce the cavity flow resonance. The results support the idea that the optimal forcing frequency control induces in the system a rapid switching between modes competing for the available energy that can be extracted from the mean flow. In the case of parallel- proportional control mode switching is also observed which involves a larger range of frequencies and spreads more the extracted energy thus producing a flow with a quieter, more broadband spectral signature.
In the practical path-following problem formulated in this paper, it is required that the error between the system output and the desired geometric path be less then any prespecified constant. If in a nonlinear MIMO s...
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In the practical path-following problem formulated in this paper, it is required that the error between the system output and the desired geometric path be less then any prespecified constant. If in a nonlinear MIMO system the output derivatives do not enter the zero dynamics, a geometric condition on the path is given under which a solution to this problem exists. The solution is obtained by combining input-to-state stability and switched-system methodology.
It is known that over one-third of protein structures contain metal ions, and they are the necessary elements in life system. Traditionally, structural biologists used to investigate properties of metalloproteins (pro...
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