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A novel method to increase energy density of permanent magnet machine based on multi-physical field analysis

UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series D: Mechanical engineering 2020年第4期82卷 79-92页

作者： Zheng, Qingchun Zhao, Yangyang Zhu, Peihao Wang, Sen Liu, Jingna Ma, Wenpeng Li, Xiang Xiao, Yinhong Wang, Naixin Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China School of Computer Science Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China School of Automation Shenyang Institute of Engineering Shenyang110136 China Baoding Power Supply Company Hebei Electric Power Company State Grid Corporation of China Baoding071000 China

As an important component of all-electric aircraft, the main propulsion machine is developing towards high energy density, high efficiency and high fault tolerance. In order to improve the energy density of main propulsion machine for all-electric aircraft, a novel approach, which can be used for excellent performance improvement of electric machine of all-electric aircraft, is reported in this paper. The analytical formula of energy density is put forward and the design method of high energy density permanent magnet machine is presented. A high energy density machine with rated power of 30kW is designed, and the electromagnetic field simulation analysis, strength and stress structure verification, temperature field simulation analysis and multi-physical field coupling analysis are obtained. A prototype is developed, the experiment platform is established, and experiments are performed. The energy density of main propulsion machine designed is up to 21kW·N·m/kg2, and the index is increased by 3.2 times. The optimal method based on the multi-physical field analysis can be also applied to other high energy density machines. © 2020, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electromagnetic fields

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Orthogonal Experiment for Desalination Efficiency of Electromagnetic Desalination System

Orthogonal Experiment for Desalination Efficiency of Electro...

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2019 International Conference on Energy, Power, Environment and Computer Application(ICEPECA 2019)

作者： He TIAN Lu DANG Shi-min ZHOU Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology

Electromagnetic desalination system is designed by coupling effect of electric field and magnetic field. By designing the L27(313) orthogonal table as the experimental scheme, the electromagnetic desalination efficiency is used as the data of the range R analysis. The main and secondary factors influencing desalination efficiency are as follows: initial seawater concentration(F)>influent flow(G)>interaction of adsorption voltage(D) and magnetic field(E)> interaction of activated carbon pore size(A) and substrate material(B)>interaction of activated carbon pore size(A) and adsorption voltage(D)> adsorption voltage(D)>magnetic field(E)>number of electrodes(E)>substrate material(B)>activated carbon pore size(A).The best combination of seawater desalination is A2B2C1D3E3F1G2. The range R of factor F is 20.53, which indicates that the initial seawater concentration has a highly significant influence on the desalination effect of seawater.

关键词： Desalination System Orthogonal Experimental Design Seawater Desalination Efficiency Influence Factors

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Spin splitting in a MoS2 monolayer induced by exciton interaction

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Physical Review B 2020年第24期101卷 245439-245439页

作者： Yao Li Guangyao Li Xiaokun Zhai Shifu Xiong Hongjun Liu Xiao Wang Haitao Chen Ying Gao Xiu Zhang Tong Liu Yuan Ren Xuekai Ma Hongbing Fu Tingge Gao Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Institute of Molecular Plus School of Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China School of Physics and Astronomy Monash University Victoria 3800 Australia ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies Monash University Victoria 3800 Australia Institute of Functional Crystals Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Physics and Technology of Hunan Province School of Physics and Electronics Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410012 China College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defence Technology Changsha Hunan 410073 China Department of Aerospace Science and Technology Space Engineering University Beijing 101416 China Department of Physics and Center for Optoelectronics and Photonics Paderborn (CeOPP) Universität Paderborn Warburger Strasse 100 33098 Paderborn Germany

By pumping nonresonantly a MoS2 monolayer at 13 K under a circularly polarized continuous wave (CW) laser, we observe exciton energy redshifts that break the degeneracy between B excitons with opposite spin. The energy splitting increases monotonically with the laser power reaching as much as 18 meV, and it diminishes with the increase of temperature. The phenomenon can be explained theoretically by considering simultaneously the band-gap renormalization that gives rise to the redshift and exciton-exciton Coulomb exchange interaction that is responsible for the spin-dependent splitting. Our results offer a simple scheme to control the valley degree of freedom for MoS2 monolayers and provide an accessible method in investigating the many-body exciton-exciton interaction in such materials.

关键词： Excitons 2-dimensional systems Transition metal dichalcogenides

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Ionic liquid choline chloride-urea dissolving cattle bone extracted hydroxyapatite

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Journal of Bionanoscience 2018年第3期12卷 437-441页

作者： Song, Wei Yang, Yan Deng, Yu Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China Department of Osteo-Internal Medicine Tianjin Hospital Tianjin300211 China School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin300457 China

The dissolving technique of ionic liquid (IL) was applied in extraction process of hydroxyapatite (HAp). Product HAp was extracted by IL choline chloride-urea (ChCl-Urea) dissolving cattle bone. The optimum conditions for regeneration process of cattle bone were determined by single factor, orthogonal and verification experiments. IR spectra of regenerated bone, undissolved bone and raw bone showed that the main groups of regenerated bone did not change. It was indicated that ionic liquid did not damage the bone collagen of raw bone, and the collagen was only dissolved by IL. IR spectrum of the product HAp revealed that its components were similar to those of the natural bone. SEM pattern showed that the crystal shape of the product HAp appeared rod-like shape mostly, and the crystal structure was relatively complete. XRD diffraction explained that there was no difference between product HAp and standard HAp for the crystalline form and compositions. Copyright © 2018 American Scientific Publishers All rights reserved.

关键词： Hydroxyapatite

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Application of PID control based on BP neural network in the expansion machine of organic Rankine cycle system

Application of PID control based on BP neural network in the...

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Geothermal Resources Council 2018 Annual Meeting: Geothermal's Role in Today's Energy Market, GRC 2018

作者： He, Ruijie Wang, Zhigang Fu, Wencheng Tianjin Key Laboratory Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering United States National Demonstration Center Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education United States Tianjin University of Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)0934412235

With the rapid development of China's economy, the relative shortage of energy has become one of the important factors restricting economic and social development. At present, the research and development of energy-saving technology in industrial process have important practical significance. The Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) system is considered to be a technology for the efficient use of low-temperature heat energy, and many researchers have made efforts on the efficiency of ORC system. In this paper, the dynamic performance of the system is adjusted by using the neural network-based PID control method for the expander in the system. Firstly, the control model of the expander in the system is established, and then the control algorithm is applied to the controlled object to make the system run efficiently. The simulation results show that the algorithm has a good control effect compared with the traditional PID control. This control method can effectively improve the efficiency of ORC system. © 2018 International Journal of Caring sciences. All rights reserved.

关键词： Rankine cycle

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Synchronization of multilayer networks with stochastic 11

Synchronization of multilayer networks with stochastic

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2017 11th Asian control Conference, ASCC 2017

作者： He, Wangli Lv, Siqi Peng, Chen Qian, Feng Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai200237 China School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai University 200072 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509015733

This paper is concerned with synchronization in a network with two different types of interactions, formulated by multilayer networks. A switching law between the two layers is proposed, which follows a Bernoulli distribution. An appropriate mathematical model is constructed firstly to describe multilayer networks with stochastic switching layers. Then a mean square synchronization criterion is derived, which is followed by an alternative sufficient condition. Comparisons with the existing work are also included. Finally, an example is given to verify the theoretical results. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Synchronization

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Pickup Manipulator Design and Its Kinematics Simulation 2

Pickup Manipulator Design and Its Kinematics Simulation

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2018 2nd International Symposium on Resource Exploration and Environmental science, REES 2018

作者： Zhang, Zhongdang Zhang, Zhaoqiang Ma, Shitai Zhou, Haibo Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin300384 China

In order to improve the flexibility of the pickup manipulator and solve the problem of picking up small sports balls in training ground such as golfing, tennis, and table tennis, a 5-DOF pickup manipulator structure is designed. According to the pickup task requirements of the manipulator, through theoretical calculations, the 86HS series stepping motor is selected as the driving motors of the front end joints. Based on this, the stepping motor control system is designed to realize the closed-loop control of the manipulator. Then the manipulator model is built using D-H method, the inverse kinematics solution is calculated, and the analysis of kinematic theory is conducted. Finally, the targeted pickup point is selected to carry out case simulation analysis of the manipulator, the motion law of the manipulator is verified to be reasonable and the task of picking up small sports balls is completed. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Manipulators

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Exciton interaction induced spin splitting in MoS2monolayer

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Li, Yao Li, G. Zhai, Xiaokun Xiong, Shi Fu Liu, Hongjun Wang, Xiao Chen, Haitao Gao, Ying Zhang, Xiu Liu, Tong Ren, Yuan Ma, Xuekai Fu, Hongbin Gao, T. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Institute of Molecular Plus School of Science Tianjin University Tianjin300072 School of Physics and Astronomy Monash University Victoria3800 Australia ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies Monash University Victoria3800 Australia Institute of Functional Crystals Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Physics Technology of Hunan Province School of Physics and Electronics Hunan University Changsha Hunan410012 College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defence Technology Changsha Hunan410073 Department of Aerospace Science and Technology Space Engineering University Beijing101416 China Universitat Paderborn Warburger Strasse 100 Paderborn33098 Germany

By pumping nonresonantly a MoS2 monolayer at 13 K under a circularly polarized cw laser, we observe exciton energy redshifts that break the degeneracy between B excitons with opposite spin. The energy splitting increases monotonically with the laser power reaching as much as 18 meV, while it diminishes with the temperature. The phenomenon can be explained theoretically by considering simultaneously the bandgap renormalization which gives rise to the redshift and exciton-exciton Coulomb exchange interaction which is responsible for the spin-dependent splitting. Our results offer a simple scheme to control the valley degree of freedom in MoS2 monolayer and provide an accessible method in investigating many-body exciton exciton interaction in such materials. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Molybdenum compounds

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Stochastic stability of evolutionary prisoner's dilemma

Stochastic stability of evolutionary prisoner's dilemma

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2018 Australian and New Zealand control Conference, ANZCC 2018

作者： Liang, Haili Zhou, Zhao Zhang, Fan Peng, Chen Wang, Yu-Long Shanghai Key Laboratory of Power Station Automation Technology School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai200237 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Mathematics Southeast University Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538666173

In this paper, we study two-player evolutionary prisoner's dilemma on regular graphs and identify the stochastically stable equilibria for infinite populations. We consider four different update rules: Birth-death(BD), death-birth(DB), imitation(IM) and pairwise comparison(PC). With the same values of cost and benefit of cooperation, we show that there is a unique stochastically stable equilibrium for evolutionary prisoner's dilemma on regular graphs. If the benefit-to-cost ratio is larger than k + 2 (k is the degree of a regular graph), the networked game has a higher fraction of cooperators than that for a well-mixed population. Under certain conditions, the lower graph connectivity can lead to the emergence of more cooperators. Besides theoretical analysis, we demonstrate our results through numerical computations and simulations as well. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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Effect of tungsten on creep properties of martensitic 9Cr steel

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IOP Conference Series: Materials science and engineering 2020年第1期838卷

作者： F Y Hu S J Zhang J J Shen Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education (Tianjin University of Technology) China

The effects of tungsten on the creep behavior and microstructure of tempered martensite 9Cr steel with different W concentrations ranging from 0–2.5 wt% were studied. The matrix consisted of tempered lath martensite structure and M23C6 located along the grain boundary or inside the grain. As the W concentration increased, the number of M23C6 increased while the particle size decreased. Also, with the increasing W concentration, the minimum creep rate and elongation decreased while the time to rupture increased. The rise in W concentration led to the refinement of M23C6, which enhanced the creep strength but reduced the creep plasticity.

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