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Position Errors and Interference Prediction-Based Trajectory Tracking for Snake Robots

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第9期10卷 1810-1821页

作者： Dongfang Li Yilong Zhang Ping Li Rob Law Zhengrong Xiang Xin Xu Limin Zhu Edmond Q.Wu IEEE School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108 the Sino-US Global Logistics Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240 the Key Laboratory for Agricultural Machinery Intelligent Control and Manufacturing of Fujian Education Institutions Fuzhou 350108China School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering and the Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China University of Macao Macao 999078China School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China College of Intelligence Science and Technology National University of Defence TechnologyChangsha 410073China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

This work presents a trajectory tracking control method for snake *** method eliminates the influence of time-varying interferences on the body and reduces the offset error of a robot with a predetermined *** optimized line-of-sight(LOS)guidance strategy drives the robot’s steering angle to maintain its anti-sideslip ability by predicting position errors and ***,the predictions of system parameters and viscous friction coefficients can compensate for the joint torque control *** compensation is adopted to enhance the compatibility of a robot within ever-changing *** and experimental outcomes show that our work can decrease the fluctuation peak of the tracking errors,reduce adjustment time,and improve accuracy.

关键词： Anti-sideslip compensation snake robot trajectory tracking

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Real Time Surgical Instrument Object Detection Using YOLOv7 1

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6th EAI International Conference on Robotics and Networks, EAI ROSENET 2022

作者： Zheng, Laiwang Liu, Zhenzhong Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9783031338267

ISBN: (纸本)9783031338250

With the rapid development of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) in the medical field, surgical robot technology has developed rapidly. Human-machine combined assisted surgical technology has begun to bring good news to the majority of doctors and patients who need surgery. It has gradually become a common medical treatment. Minimally invasive surgery can overcome the shortcomings of traditional surgery. MIS has the advantages of less trauma, less impact on patients, faster recovery, less intraoperative blood loss, and so on. For surgical robots, surgical instruments are important execution components that have been widely concerned and studied in recent years. One of the core technologies of surgical robots is the detection of surgical equipment based on deep learning, which can effectively assist doctors to complete the surgery. Current surgical instrument detection methods need to be improved in real-time performance and accuracy. Therefore, this paper proposes a new real-time detection algorithm, which is based on the deep learning object detection system YOLOv7. The real dataset, which contained information on seven surgical instruments, was selected for training and validation. Experiments show that the method has good precision, recall rate, and mAP, which can be used to improve the ability of robot-assisted doctors to identify instruments during surgery. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Object recognition

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Feature Pyramid Network Based on Skip Connect for Vehicle Prediction 2

Feature Pyramid Network Based on Skip Connect for Vehicle Pr...

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2nd International Conference on Robotics, Automation and Intelligent control, ICRAIC 2022

作者： Li, Peixin Liu, Jiaqi Yang, Lu Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology China

The trajectory prediction of the target vehicle can improve the perception ability of autonomous driving vehicles in the open world environment and is an essential technology for realizing high-level fully automatic driving. The traditional vehicle trajectory prediction model based on image input is sensitive to the image style of the dataset and has weak generalization ability. The prediction model based on intermediate features can overcome the problem of different dataset styles. However, there are relatively few explorations on building models based on intermediate semantic features. Inspired by the feature pyramid in image processing, this paper proposes an FPSP (Feature Pyramid network based on Skip connect for vehicle Prediction) network. By adding the pyramid feature branch, the original network is improved. The initial coarse information is hierarchically introduced into corresponding abstract high-dimensional features. Experiments on the KITTI dataset prove that FPSP achieves considerable improvement with only a slight increase in time consumption. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Forecasting

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Neural Network-Based Terminal Sliding Mode controller Design for Manipulator Systems 1

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UNIfied Conference of International Workshop on defence Applications of Multi-Agent Systems, DAMAS 2023, International Conference on Maintenance engineering, IncoME-V 2023, International conference on the Efficiency and Performance engineering Network, TEPEN 2023

作者： Qu, Lufeng Fan, Qiming Kang, Yang Yang, Jun Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China School of Intelligent Manufacturing Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Technology Tianjin300350 China School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9783031494130

ISBN: (纸本)9783031494123

In the context of nonlinear and uncertain manipulator systems, achieving fast and accurate desired trajectories for each joint of the manipulator is crucial. Our study aims to improve current control methods by combining sliding mode control and neural network techniques. Specifically, we leverage the neural networks’ approximation capabilities to estimate both the modeling error and external disturbance in our research. These estimates are then integrated into the synovial control as additional gains. This approach allows for the sliding mode controller’s switch gain to adapt to changing modeling error and external disturbance, thereby avoiding the vibration production typically associated with traditional sliding mode controllers. It can be observed from the simulation results that the combination of the proposed nonsingular terminal sliding mode controller and neural network achieves fast and precise tracking of desired trajectories. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Sliding mode control

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Gait Planning and Simulation of 3-RRP Legged Mobile Robot 20

Gait Planning and Simulation of 3-RRP Legged Mobile Robot

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20th IEEE International Conference on mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2023

作者： Wang, Jinyuan Li, Bin Ma, Yue Wang, Xinjie Peng, Pai Peng, Wei Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin300384 China Tianjin University of Technology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320831

In order to meet the requirements of keeping the body posture level with the ground during the movement of the quadruped robots, this paper designs a quadruped robot with three joints and three degrees of freedom in each leg, which is a 3-RRP kinematic chain. The legs and body of the quadruped robot are virtually modeled by SolidWorks. Combining the forward and inverse kinematics analysis, the reasonable and ideal foot trajectory and body motion trajectory are planned in Matlab. The gait stability is based on the ZMP stability criterion and is quantified by the stability margin. According to the structural characteristics of the quadruped robot in this paper, the body posture adjustment strategy is proposed. Finally, the simulation is carried out under the two gait plannings of straight driving and turning using ADAMS. The simulation results show that the quadruped robot has a reasonable walking gait on the flat road surface with little impact on the body. The minimum stability margin of the strategy with body adjustment is improved compared with the strategy without body adjustment. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Stability criteria

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A Model-Data Compound Driven Method For Compensating Robot Tracking Error 20

A Model-Data Compound Driven Method For Compensating Robot T...

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20th IEEE International Conference on mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2023

作者： Peng, Pai Liu, Qi Li, Bin Peng, Wei Wang, Xinjie Wang, Jinyuan Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin300384 China Tianjin University of Technology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320831

Industrial robots are widely used in industrial production because of their high work efficiency and high flexibility, but their low tracking accuracy makes them unable to be applied on a large scale in high-precision manufacturing. Considering the modeling error of robot, the problem of low tracking accuracy should be solved by combining model-based methods and data-based methods. Thus, a model-data compound approach is proposed for compensating robot tracking error. This method comprehensively considers two error compensation methods of model-driven and data-driven, which constructed the input matrix by using the model-based information and the data-based information. The former includes the desired position, velocity, acceleration, torque and friction torque;and the latter includes the actual torque. For the purpose of predicting the correlation between the joint error and the historical joint motion state, the historical information of the joint motion is also added in the input matrix for improving the error prediction accuracy. Then, a convolutional neural network prediction model is constructed for predicting and compensating the tracking error of each actuated joint. The experimental results show that the proposed method has good prediction accuracy and compensation effect. Compared to joint control without using the proposed method, the root mean square of joint tracking errors was reduced by up to more than 69%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Error compensation

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Structure design and kinematics modeling of a new continuum parallel robot 20

Structure design and kinematics modeling of a new continuum ...

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20th IEEE International Conference on mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2023

作者： Wang, Xinjie Li, Bin Ma, Yue Peng, Wei Peng, Pai Wang, Jinyuan Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin300384 China Tianjin University of Technology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320831

Compared with the traditional rigid robots, the continuum robot has been widely studied because of its advantages of compact design and flexible motion. The design of continuum parallel robots are similar to that of the traditional rigid-link parallel robot, and the precision, stability and strength characteristics of rigid-link parallel robots are combined with the compactness and flexibility characteristics of continuum robots. In recent research advances, it is well appreciated to suggest that the use of parallel continuum robots with passive supports is supported by elastic rods. The passive branch undergoes deformation along its entire length and uses complex formulas to describe its shape and kinematics. According to different methods, this paper proposes the design of a parallel robot dual continuum translation passive branch chain. This continuum joint will assume a constant curvature bend and use this assumption for kinematic modeling. Since the continuum joint is a flexible joint that utilizes the characteristics of new materials, it uses material deformation to replace the motion pair, which successfully realizes that the passive branch joint can replace the universal joint and the ball hinge in the parallel robot, and the joint can be bent more than 90 0 to achieve a larger range of workspace. Each passive branch of the new continuum robot is a continuum structure composed of two mutually coupled flexible hinge joints, and the translational motion of the end effector is inherently realized by using its material properties. The paper includes a new mechanism description and kinematics modeling. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Kinematics

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Exploring the Reform of Mechanical Drawing Teaching and Undergraduate Training Based on the 'Integration of Competition-Oriented Education and Industry-University Collaboration' 13

Exploring the Reform of Mechanical Drawing Teaching and Unde...

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13th International Conference on Educational and Information technology, ICEIT 2024

作者： Runfeng, Zhang Yankun, Ming Zhenzhong, Liu Jianguo, Wu Xiaofei, Wang Yanfang, Sun School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control Tianjin300384 China Tianjin University of Technology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education China Tianjin Hanhailanfan Marine Technology Co. Ltd. Tianjin300457 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372663

This study aims to explore the reform of mechanical drawing teaching and the undergraduate training model with the goal of cultivating high-quality mechanical engineering undergraduate students. Grounded in the concepts of 'synergy between science and education' and 'integration of competition-oriented education and industry-university collaboration,' this research places talent cultivation as the central focus, linking it with discipline construction and emphasizing scientific research. The study promotes the reform of a collaborative education mechanism known as 'integration of competition-oriented education and industry-university collaboration,' effectively establishing a multi-level and multi-dimensional undergraduate training model for mechanical engineering students that incorporates the 'dual mentor system' and integrates theory, practice, and application. To apply this model in teaching practice, this research has undertaken the reform of traditional engineering drawing education, specifically addressing the issue of the gap between theory and practice in conventional teaching approaches. The proposed training program not only facilitates the development of innovative mechanical engineering professionals but also offers insights for the reform of undergraduate teaching models in the context of constructing 'new engineering disciplines'. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Competition

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control Strategy of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor and Brushed DC Servo Motor Based on ADRC 20

Control Strategy of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor and B...

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20th IEEE International Conference on mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2023

作者： Liu, Liang Liu, Haikui Nie, Guangyin Gao, Yang Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin300384 China Tianjin University of Technology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin300384 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320831

Adaptive disturbance rejection control (ADRC) is a rapidly evolving and promising control method that has been widely applied in various industrial fields and may yield better results than traditional method. In order to promote the controller performance, ADRC technology was employed to construct a three-loop structure for the controllers of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) and brushed DC Servo Motor (BDSM). Firstly, the mathematical models of the both kinds of motors were presented and combined with the ADRC, respectively. Secondly, the simulation models based on ADRC were constructed in MATLAB/SIMULINK, respectively. Finally, comparative experiments were carried out by ADRC and Proportional-Integral (PI) methods. The simulation results showed that ADRC outperforms PI control in terms of response speed, overshoot reduction, and anti-interference capability, which verified the proposed method can exhibit superior dynamic properties in the induction motor control. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： controllers

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Dimensional synthesis and static/dynamic analysis of a robot in automobile hubs polishing 20

Dimensional synthesis and static/dynamic analysis of a robot...

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20th IEEE International Conference on mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2023

作者： Chen, Long Xi, Manru Ma, Yue Li, Bin Liu, Qi Li, Changrui Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin300384 China Tianjin University of Technology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin300384 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320831

Focusing on the polishing operation of automobile hubs, this paper proposed a polishing robot by combining a 1T2R parallel mechanism (PM) and an X-Y worktable. The dimensional synthesis and static/dynamic performance analysis of the 1T2R PM are also presented with the key points as follows. Firstly, the inverse displacement model and velocity model of the PM are built to formulate the motion/force transmissibility indices on the basis of the generalized Jacobian matrix. Secondly, the dimensional synthesis problem is formulated to determine the optimized normalized dimensional parameters by maximizing the global force/motion transmissibility of the PM subject to geometric constraints without mechanical interference. Finally, the finite element (FE) model of the 1T2R PM is built with the aid of the SAMCEF, and the static stiffness and lower-order natural frequencies of the PM are evaluated. The research results of this paper provide dimensions and mechanical structures for developing the physical prototype of the automobile hub polishing robot. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Finite element method

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